Reserve Kirov cheeb tsam "Nurgush". Reserves "Pizhemsky", "epic" thiab "Bushkovsky Hav zoov"

Leej twg yog nyob rau hauv lub Kirov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia muaj 201 natural yam khoom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev thiab nruab nrab yog ib tug zoo kawg ecological nqi. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Reserve Nurgushsky tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kirov cheeb tsam. Regional - peb ntau cia, uas tas yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no. Tseem ceeb monuments thiab tus so ntawm qhov, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Nurgushsky muaj Kirov cheeb tsam

"Nurgush" - ib tug State Reserve, ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv 1994. Ntawm no, txhua txhua hnub yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm rau cov tsiaj cov lus nug muaj thiab fauna, txoj kev tshawb ntawm ntsaum toj, ib tug census ntawm tag nrho cov nyob quavntsej (xws li cov noog, invertebrates thiab thiaj li nyob), hav zoov tua kab xyuas. Lom ntau haiv neeg uas muab neeg cia "Nurgush" impressive. Muaj yuav luag 500 hom vascular cov nroj tsuag, ntau tshaj ib puas hom mosses, yuav luag 600 - dej tsis qab ntsev algae, ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm Lichens thiab fungi. Hom ntau haiv neeg ntawm fauna kuj impressive: ntau tshaj 2430 hom invertebrates (kab laug sab, kab, Molluscs), ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntses, cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab cov noog. Lawv nyob ntawm no thiab 50 muaj plaub hom. Tsis tshua muaj tej tsiaj Lavxias teb sab muskrat yog pom nyob rau hauv lub zos hav dej thiab pas dej. Muaj nuj nqis thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub zeem cia - dawb-tailed dav dawb hau. Tourists yuav tau tshawb qhov splendor ntawm qhov, taug kev los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ecological ke.

Pizhemsky cia

Reserve "Pizhemsky", tsim nyob rau hauv 1990, yog Ameslikas tsuas hydrological. Tsuas ces nws tus nqi tau ntau zog. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug loj cia ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau 159 hom noog, cov lawv muaj tsis tshua muaj: tufted titmouse, ib tug faus av. Ntawd noog yog lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm fauna nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Reserve Kirov cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb kho kom zoo nkauj - tus dej Nemda River. Nws yuav khoom hu ua Vyatka Switzerland. Ib tug array ntawm "Pob zeb" yog heev fond ntawm tourists mus xyaum nce toj. Grottos, niches, qhov tsua caw nrog nws paub tsis meej rau ntau tus neeg. Beresnyatsky dej tsaws tsag thiab pob tsuas Burzhatsky kuj sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv ib tug ntau ntawm cov tourists.

"Bushkovsky Hav zoov"

Reserve "Bushkovsky Hav zoov" pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv 2007. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws creation yog kom muaj lub ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm sab qab teb cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm forests yog spruce, fir, ntoo thuv, birch, elm, thiab ntau lwm yam breeds. Lub zeem cia muaj xws li lub npe nrov hydrological monument - lub pas dej Shaitan, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no. Nws hlob ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj thiab heev taus (Lobar ntsws, Meese dlinnonozhkovaya). Muaj kuj muaj tsawg hom tsiaj xws li roob ena, zoo os, thiab thiaj li nyob.

Ntuj Reserve "Bylina"

1994 - lub hnub ntawm lub zeem cia puag "Bylina". Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kom muaj nws yog mus rau khaws cia rau hauv lub ecological tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lub hav zoov thiab hav iav uas lub Caspian Hiav txwv nyob rau hauv cov watershed thiab lub Arctic hiav txwv, raws li zoo raws li cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom endangered muaj thiab fauna, nrog rau lawv cov yeej. Siberian lamprey, Whooper os dej dawb, Oystercatcher, neeg Esxias chipmunk - tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li tau muaj tseeb, tag nrho cov reserves thiab chaw ua si ntawm lub Kirov cheeb tsam muaj ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm tsawg hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Qhov uas koj pom ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm mosses thiab Lichens, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia.

pas dej Lezhninskoe

Nyob rau hauv Pizhansky District Kirov Oblast yog nyob Lezhninskoe pas dej. Nto moo rau qhov no lub cev ntawm cov dej ib qho txawv tsos: nws zoo yog tsis tu ncua, npawv, thiab tus ntug dej yog ntxhab thiab siab (txog li kaum meters). Vim li no cov lub pas dej nws tus kheej zoo li ib tug lossis loj funnel. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub pas dej - lub deepest lub cev ntawm cov dej. Nws tob nce mus txog luag peb caug xya meters. Cov dej yog huv si thiab du dais, cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav saib tau lub hauv qab ntawm ib tug tob ntawm ob peb meters. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau pike, kab laum thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no txawv txawv qhov chaw yog heev fond ntawm divers. Tej zaum lawv tab tom nrhiav rau nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej thiab lub ancient lub zos lub tsev teev ntuj? Tom qab tag nrho, raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj ib lub pas dej ntawm 4 centuries dhau los, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub villagers thiab consumed ib feem ntawm cov ntoo vaj tse!

pas dej Shaitan

Reserve Kirov cheeb tsam "Bushkovsky Hav zoov" ua rau cov cim lub pas dej hu ua Shaitan. Hollow nws yog surrounded by hav zoov rau peb sab. Karst reservoir yog kaum ob meters sib sib zog nqus. Shaitan yog noj los ntawm atmospheric nag lossis daus thiab av. City hais tias lub subterranean emissions tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, li ntawd, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov dej khov ntawv tsim bizarre tug ncej ntawm ntau yam nrhiav. Nto moo rau nws lub pas dej thiab drift nws nyob rau hauv me me Islands tuaj, densely them nrog tej nroj tsuag. Ib txhia Islands tuaj txawm tau mas tus luj ntawm ib tug tib neeg! Lub pas dej dej yog opaque, nkos hauv qab. Tab sis yog lub tsev mus rau carp, tus saj ntawm uas txaus siab rau lub tourists tag nrho cov tshwm sim no.

Atarskaya Luca

Nyob rau hauv Lebyazhsky District rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Vyatka, nyob ib tug zoo puam nrog ib tug es feem ntau ntawm dawb quartz xuab zeb. Yog hais tias koj taug kev nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb qhuav, nws yuav "hu zaj nkauj", uas yog, emits skripyasche-hissing suab. Qhov no cheeb tsam - Kirov cheeb tsam "hu nkauj Sands" Reserve. Khoov rau ntawm tus dej nyob rau ntawm no point yog hu ua Atarskoy Lukas. Heev fond ntawm qhov chaw no dej tourists. Cuam kawb nkhaus, liab qab hauv paus ntoo, landslides ntawm pob zeb ua ib tug heev picturesque ntug dej. Atarskaya Luka yog nto moo rau nws huv si huab cua, ntoo thuv forests, lub ntau yam ntawm muaj thiab fauna. Hlob ib tug tsis tshua paj no - pojniam lub txhais khau khiab. Tseem muaj ntau yam hom tsiaj, cov noog thiab cov kab. Heev fond khoov Vyatki paleontologists, vim hais tias muaj qhov seem ntawm ancient tsiaj twb pom: mammoth, nyuj qus thiab lwm yam me me tsiaj. Nquag qhua mus rau tus dej, thiab fishermen. Rau yav tom ntej catch pike, ide, perch muab thiab seasoned fishermen, thiab nyuam qhuav pib kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv kev, Atarskaya Lukas muaj ib tug yawm muaj peev xwm rau neeg mus ncig tebchaws thiab chaw ua si koom haum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Lub regional tub ceev xwm tiag koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw no.

Kotelnicheskoye qhov chaw pareiasaur

Tsis deb ntawm lub zos me me ntawm Kotelnich (uas yog hu tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws) yog qhov chaw ntawm pareiasaur - ancient vertebrates. Pareiasaur - yog loj lizards, uas muaj bony growths nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig. 250 lab lub xyoo dhau los, lawv mus txog lub teb chaws. Tus heev qhov chaw - ib tug ntseg pob tsuas ntug dej hiav txwv Vyatki liab, stretches rau 30 km nrog. Lub earliest uas nrhiav tau ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntaus nyob rau hauv 1933. Nyob rau hauv lub eighties thiab nineties ntawm lub XX xyoo pua muaj loj tshawb nqa tawm. Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias qhov chaw yog cim thiab muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog hais tias cov Karoo toj siab yuav lwv nrog nws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Zaum hauv Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws txhua txhua xyoo muaj cov tshiab tsiaj seem ntawm tus Paleozoic thiab Mesozoic eras. Thiab lawv nrhiav tau tsis tsuas ib txha nqaj qaum, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov skeletons. Rau tourists yog koom excursions mus rau lub fascinating archaeological chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd nws ua tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev nthuav tsev cia puav pheej nyob qhov twg koj yuav saib tau Tinkers tshawb pom thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Mongolia.

Kirov cheeb tsam glorious reserves, tej chaw dawb huv thiab monuments ntawm qhov, cim nyob rau hauv nws zoo. Yuav kom tuaj ntawm no yuav tsum tau saib tag nrho cov splendor ntawm xwm nrog rau koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag!