Remarque quotations. Erich Mariya hais: kab lus zoo, aphorisms thiab sayings

Erich Mariya hais ... Nws yog tiag tiag zoo kawg nws tib neeg - ib tug classic, uas twb tau destined rau sau lub quaj los kuamuag vim ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai era ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog ...

Thaum xub thawj, nws lub npe yog pronounced li Erich Paul hais. Thaum kaum cuaj xyoo thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv, nws yuav luag los ua ceg tawv vim tsib me sib ntaus sib tua heev. Cov kws kho mob kwv yees nws luv luv thiab joyless hav zoov xiam, tab sis nws lub dag lub zog ntawm ntsuj plig yog muaj zog. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau txaus ntshai tshuab rau Eric yog tus untimely tuag ntawm tus kis kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tu siab ntawm nws niam - ib xyoo tom qab, tom qab raug mob. Tom qab ntawd Remarque lus siv biographers, piav txog kis lawv puas siab puas ntsws anguish: "Niam - qhov no yog lub feem ntau kov ub kov no ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Niam - nws txhais tau tias: zam txim rau thiab los txi rau peb tus kheej. "

Tshwj xeeb txuj ci txawj sau ntawv

Raws li nws hais rau nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, kom tau ib tug peculiar mascot bereavement, thaum nws yog tshuaj: los hloov nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qhia txog naming ntawm "Paul" nyob rau hauv leej niam lub npe - Maria. Erich xav hais tias nws yuav mus txuas ntxiv mus saib xyuas ntawm nws lub neej, schoolboy feem kawm poob, scorched los ntawm tsov rog.

Originality thiab kev xav yog organically xam qhovkev rau no feemxyuam txiv neej. Tej zaum, yog li ntawd, quotes los ntawm cov phau ntawv Remarque txog kev hlub thiab kev tsov kev rog, ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws txoj kev xav kov tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Tej zaum tus neeg sau txoj kev xav thiaj li honed, nyuag, cos, thawj, lawv tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov hais tias tus nyeem ntawv, ua aphorisms.

Remarque pib txawj ua si

Tsis hothouse tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus xyoo. Muaj zog lub cev tseem zoo. Tom qab raug mob, nws twb sim mus rau qhov chaw raws li ib tug tshuab raj, haiv neeg lub tsheb tsav tsheb, thiab ces - raws li ib tug journalist. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau rau tus thawj hauj lwm nyob rau style reminiscent ntawm cov tabloid xovxwm. Txawm li cas los, tom qab tsib xyoo yuav tsum havzoov nws qhia tau meej heev kev loj hlob: nws twb entrusted ib prestigious txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe - yuav tsum tau ib tug correspondent Hanover ntawv "ncha ntawm Continental." Nws yog ib tug zoo lub tsev kawm ntawv. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws tau los ua editor ntawm lub limtiam "Bild Shport lawv."

Creation ntawm tus sau ntawm tus tshiab hais txog lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws

Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, Remarque yuav siv sij hawm li tshiab kev sau ntawv, uas tau coj nws lub koob meej thiab muaj nyiaj - "Tag nrho cov nyob ntsiag to rau lub Western Pem hauv ntej." Xav zoo zoo zaj dab neeg txog ib tug zoo heev tswv ntawm prose txog cov neeg uas tsoo kom deb ntawm lub thaj yeeb lub neej, thawb nyob rau hauv searing crucible ua tsov ua rog, yuam kom tuag los ntawm tus txhiab. Tom qab, tus tshiab yog kom meej meej pom zoo rau lub hwj chim ntawm Hitler, txaus rau tib neeg txawj nyeem ntawv, arousing lawv txoj kev khuv leej, rejection ntawm kev ua phem.

Sau zoo li ib tug presentiment ntawm lub German kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv 40 lub xyoos, recounting compatriots muab rau hauv cannon fodder. Critics lees paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv no tshiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv ntawm rau kuv ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog.

Nws sequel - phau ntawv "Tus xa" - tham txog cov kev txawj sau ntawv contemporaries, leej twg, ceg tawv lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig, rov qab los ntawm pem hauv ntej rau lub neej, lawv tsis nyob rau hauv kev thov, nyob tsis tswm.

yuam mus txawv teb chaws

Yog tsis muaj tus yaj saub nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub teb chaws. Hysterical sai hu ua cov txawj sau ntawv tej hauj lwm "subversive." Humanist xaav ntawm tragic tub rog tsis sib haum sau kom meej meej tsis coincide nrog Goebbels ideology ntawm lub teb chaws Socialists, uas tuaj rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub 30s nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nazis thov nws sau "tsis muaj zog txaus lub German ntsuj plig", thiab lub Erich Mariya hais yog tus "yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Führer."

Nazis, tsuas yog barbarism muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txheem tseeb ncaj ncees kheej kheej txog txoj hmoo ntawm nws tiam, ib tug tsov rog-nraus, nws "treacherous" cov phau ntawv laj mej pej xeem hlawv. Kws ntawv, yuav tsum ntshai reprisals, emigrated mus rau Switzerland.

40 xyoo ntawm exile ...

Seb casually lub sij hawm mus txawv teb chaws txawj sau ntawv coincided nrog ib tug nrhiav sij hawm ntawm Mauxes "cog lus rau av" rau nws cov neeg? Remarque qhia nws tus kheej nyob sab nraum lub teb, tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv - ib tug patriot, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv - philosopher. nws sau: "Lub sij hawm tsis kho ...".

Classic qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws novels thoob ntiaj teb tiag tiag German ntsuj plig - tus ntsuj plig ntawm xav, humanists, neeg ua hauj lwm, sib sib zog nqus rethinking raug xwm txheej ntawm nws teb koj chaw thiab nws countrymen. Tus qub dab uas coj los tham tom qab txog qhov "German txuj ci tseem ceeb" - ib tug ceev ceev lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub teb chaws.

Los ntawm Switzerland, nws tsiv mus rau Fabkis, thiab ces - mus Mexico, ces - nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nws "cov neeg txawv teb chaws" novels - "Arc tsib triomphe", "Lub Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv Lisbon", "Hlub koj cov kwvtij zej zog" - tau ua iconic nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv. Contemporaries to taub: lub classics sau Remarque.

Nws tej hauj lwm - "Peb Comrades", "Arc tsib triomphe", "Borrowed lub neej", "Lub Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv Lisbon." "Black Obelisk", "Lub sij hawm mus nyob thiab ib lub sij hawm rau Tuag" - lug paub thiab cia. Lub tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv lawv Remarque, thiab raug nplua yam.

Txhua yam ntawm Remarque novels nyog ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tsab xov xwm, tab sis peb muaj peev xwm sau ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws ib tug xwb.

"Arc tsib triomphe"

Cov dab neeg "Arc tsib triomphe" Remarque sau nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw uas nws emigrated. Nws lub hauv paus - qhov tseeb zaj dab ntawm ib tug German neeg txawv teb chaws, Dr. Fresenburg uas txawv teb chaws tau siv ib lub cuav npe Ravik. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Remarque ua nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus tshiab ib tug ntau ntawm koj tus kheej ...

Qhov no yog - ib tug paradoxical phau ntawv, vim hais tias, txawm lub fact tias nws cov zajlus npog lub xyoo ntawm ntshav rog, nws leitmotif yog kev hlub. Txoj kev hlub hais tias "tsis plooj cov phooj ywg." Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, nws muaj tsis yog tus style ntawm tus sau, - muaj ib tug amazing hwj chim ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm. Keeb kwm feemxyuam German kws phais neeg Ravick illegally nyob rau hauv Paris thiab brilliantly yog ua, yuam kom nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tsis tawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv tsis muaj ab tsi, vim hais tias nws "siv nws lub neej nyob rau hauv ntau cov chaw ntiav pw", recalling pre-tsov rog lub teb chaws, uas nws hu tus "poob lub vaj kaj siab".

Ravick generality ntawm cov duab thiab cov cwm pwm ntawm nws sau

Remarque tsim lub "Arc tsib triomphe", tsis tsuas muab generously ntawv cim tseem ceeb sijhawm. Zoo li Dr. Ravik, nws yuav tsis nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws Yelemees (Nazi tshem tawm nws yog neeg pej xeem). Raws li nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog I. Raws li cov protagonist ntawm tus tshiab, kuv yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Txawm li cas los, cov zajlus Zhoan Madu yog heev tiag tiag chiv keeb - Marlene Dietrich, uas Remarque nyob rau hauv 1937 yog ib tug kaj yi twb tsuas yog cov txawj sau ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv 1970. Nws yog ib qho tsis zoo siab hlub yi, vim hais tias Marlene twb tsis tsim rau cov tsev neeg lub neej ... Talented daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov kev hlub zaj dabneeg txawj sau ntawv ua kev txawj nyeem ntawv nco ntsoov Remarque quotations enjoying lawv poetic thiab sublime.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus cia li nkaum kiag ua ke cov poj German novelist ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nrog Dr. Ravick? Ntxub ntawm lub Nazis. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, ib phau ntawv kws phais neeg tua nyob rau hauv Paris Gestapo executioner Haake thiab tsim txom dovedshy nws tus hlub mus tua tus kheej.

kom tau ntes tau creator ntawm no cim, txawj sau ntawv-tub rog, ib tug txiv neej guillotined nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws tus hlub tus niam laus Elfriede yuav Uninvented tus yeeb ncuab yuav tau raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tiag nyob rau hauv ntau lub tib txoj kev! "Qia dub" thawj zaug kev xav ntawm cov kua zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub minds Ravick, vim rog xav txog, twb tau hloov los ntawm ib tug lub siab xav mus "txuas hnub nyoog rau nriaj." Qhov no yuav tsum to taub, nyeem ntawv quotes Remarque txog tsov rog, hais txog tib neeg lub meej mom.

"Koov ntawm triumph" - ib tug tshiab sib sib zog nqus, philosophical

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus coj tau phau ntawv duab thiab nws cov creator? Puab cov tub ntxhais, uas tso cai rau tsis tsuas kom ciaj sia lub sij hawm ntawm lub xim av kab mob plague ntawm kev siab phem, tab sis kuj ua ib tug ideological tw misanthropic ideology. Nws tus cwj pwm ntawm kev siab phem Remarque tsis qhia ncaj qha. Rau nws tias yog - "jail", "frozen ntsej muag tuag phooj ywg," "petrified roob nyob." Tab sis nws yog kom meej meej pom los ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm nws tus cwj pwm: tej zaum raug lead lom, thiab tej zaum kuj cynical. Yog hais tias cov artist - ib tug neeg txhuam strokes - nws theem qhov kev nyeem ntawv mus rau ib tug rethinking ntawm lub essence ntawm lub "xim av plague".

Hais txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej

Tsis muaj ib tug ua ntej nws, tsis tom qab tsis tau sau ntawv rau hauv phau ntawv yog li siab. Tom qab tag nrho, rau ib tug txiv neej ib tug pariah, ib tug txiv neej neeg txawv teb chaws yog cov "nyhav chunks ntawm cub siab" feem ntau yog cov tib cov phooj ywg. Thiab Remarque, thiab Dr. Ravik tsim los ntawm nws, ua deb ntawm nws lub teb chaws, nrhiav tau ib tug hluav taws xob rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev nyeem ntawv phau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas muaj tseeb quotes Remarque txog lawv, muaj tseeb cov phooj ywg thiab advisers rau qhov ntev-kev txom nyem ntawm tej ntsuj plig, intangible tsim yaam tshab ntawm tus tib neeg ntse heev!

Nws yog fond ntawm creativity Zweig, Dostoevsky, Goethe, Thomas Mann. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis txhob coj cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv philosophy thiab ib tug zoo classical ntaub ntawv ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv uas txhais tau tias ntawm subsistence. Txawm li cas los, lub allergic sau German classic ntawm XX xyoo pua, lawv tsim nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub ntsuj plig ib insurmountable barrier mus rau kev phem, tsis muab no tsaus nti lub caij nkag mus rau hauv nws lub neej.

Cov duab ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv lub "Arc tsib triomphe"

Hais txog qhov kev sau lub neej txoj hauj lwm hais tias quotes Remarque. "Arc tsib triomphe ... nws lub zej zog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub qhov ntxa uas Unknown Soldier," ua raws li ib tug cov teb chaws Europe-wide cim ntawm kev kaj siab thiab stability. Nws yog ntaus nqi raws li ib yam ntawm cov neeg pej xeem nrog yam cuav uas dim tus sawv thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Napoleon thiab uas yog destined kom ciaj sia lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Hitler. Tus heev tib yam tshiab yog ib zaj nkauj rau cov nyob sab Europe saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb: muaj kuab individualism, kam rau ua, tseem ceeb heev rog xav txog ntawm kev muaj tiag, ib tug zoo siab hlo mus koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tham.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Dr. Ravik, nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv forged cov ntaub ntawv, suffers deprivation - muaj tsis muaj tas mus li vaj tse, tsis tau pib ib tsev neeg thiab cov me nyuam - nws tsis yog iab, nws xav thiab kev nqis tes ua yog ncaj ncees thiab qhib. Nws ua raws li nws lub siab, tau pab cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem, nyob qhov twg ntau vam meej lug txhawb cov miv qhia qia thiab egotism.

High decency nyob rau hauv tus kheej lub neej yog ib txwm cim nws tus kheej Remarque. Nws, zoo li leej niam Teresa, sim los pab sawv daws. Piv txwv li, ib tug colleague ntawm Hans Erich Sohachevera tsuas sheltered nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev ... Nws tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv coob thiab coj cov nqi, nws yeej siv nws rau cov kev pab nyiaj rau nws countrymen - dissidents.

Loj tus kheej tsis yog tus txawj sau ntawv rau hauv lub poob ntawm nws cov phooj ywg - ib tug German journalist Feliksa Mendelsona, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv pej xeem, nyob rau hauv sab nruab hnub nrig los ntawm Nazi agents.

Nws yog mob ntsuj plig ntawm nws countrymen, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Tom qab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau feem ntau ntawm lawv twb nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration camp thiab kev tuag ... Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas rau lub me daim ntawv Remarque feem ntau tragic xaus nws phau ntawv. Nws tuag los ntawm ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntawm cov actor khib contradictory thiab hais txog poj niam Joan. German pab tub rog hla ciam teb thiab nyob ze rau qhov Fabkis capital. Ravik ua xws li ib tug fatalist - Tub ceev xwm yuav tsum, es tsis txhob, nkaum ...

Kis los ntawm tus sau tshwj xeeb chaw ntawm Paris 30

Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees, sib tham txog lub "Arc tsib triomphe", tab sis nco ntsoov nws artistic thiab keeb kwm muaj nqis. Nyeem nws, zoo li ib tug plunge rau hauv lub chaw ntawm pre-tsov rog ... Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb duab ntawm Paris, zoo li ib txwm nyob ib lub neej ntawm cov khoom kim heev, raws li hais tias los ntawm inertia, narrate quotes Remarque. "Arc tsib triomphe" yog hais txog lub lam ntawm Fabkis haiv neeg. Lub fragility ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog cuab kev.

Leb nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Fabkis capital yog tsom xim rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm ob vaj tse - lub Arc tsib triomphe thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown.

xaus

Nyeem ntawv lub zej lub zos muaj ntau ntsej muag ... Peb yeej sib txawv: cov neeg pluag thiab cov nplua nuj, vam meej thiab tawm tsam rau hav zoov, pom lub ntiaj teb no nyob kaj lug xim thiab depicting nws nyob rau hauv ntxoov gray. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi peb muaj nyob rau hauv ntau?

Kuv xav, nug lo lus nug no, tus txawj nyeem ntawv tau pom cov lus teb nyob rau hauv classical ntaub ntawv, nco ntsoov ib co quotes ... Erih hais, ua inherently individualistic, yuav luag tag nrho nws cov novels, nws hais mus rau tus tib neeg lub zej zog. Thiab nws cov ntsiab nqi nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntawv, yuav tsum tau kev hlub, kev phooj ywg, loyalty, decency. Ib tug neeg uas cov qualities, li qhia siv kuj coj tau lub teeb rau hauv lub me ntsis ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis txaus. Rau cov "Passport" (.. Ie pej xeem), raws li Remarque, muab ib tug neeg tsuas yog ib txoj kev - mus tshaib plab yuav tuag, "tsis nyob rau ntawm tus mus dhia." Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev yuav tsum tau ib tug kws nyob rau hauv lub xaiv ua lag ua luam.

Tag nrho cov qualities yog xam qhovkev txawj heroes Remarque.