Raws li nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" txiav cov plaub hau sai sai thiab yooj yim

Tam sim no los yog tom qab txhua txhua cov neeg siv, tsim lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub graphical editor, yuav siv sij hawm ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas txiav plaub hau nyob rau hauv "Photoshop". Cia peb kawm qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev uas txiav tawm cov khoom uas complex nkhaus.

cais puab ntug

Ua tau, yuav tsum tau leej, qhov teeb meem yog tsis ua li cas "Photoshop" txiav cov plaub hau (qhov no yog elementary), thiab yuav ua li cas mus xaiv lawv nrog nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kom meej thiab raug. Championship nyob ntawm no, tej zaum, yog lub cuab tam "cais puab ntug".

Qhov no zoo ua luaj feature (cais puab Ntug) txhab arsenal ntawm cov cuab yeej, "Photoshop" los ntawm version CS5 thiab perched txoj cai nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub toolbar chaw pane.

Nrog rau cov "cais puab Ntug" koj yuav ua li cas nws nrog rau tej tso tawm, tsis hais txog ntawm nws cov keeb kwm. Ua raws li cov kev ntseeg hais tias tus nrov editing software nrog txhua tshiab version yuav zoo meej, qhia cov muaj peev xwm ntawm no lub cuab tam mus txiav plaub hau nyob rau hauv "Photoshop CS6".

Yuav pib, xaiv tej haum kwv rau ib qho duab txheej txheem, e.g., siv lub "ceev Xaiv" muaj nuj nqi. Ces, los ntawm txhaj rau cov "cais puab ntug", mus nyob rau hauv tib lub dialog box rau configure ib saab Circuit Court tsis.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov "Saib hom" (Saib hom), specifying koj nyiam zaub xaiv ciam ntawm tus kwv thiab tus keeb kwm yav dhau. Ntawm no yog peb muaj lub "marching ntsaum" (Marching ntsaum), "sib tshooj" (Overlay), "nyob rau hauv lub dub" (Nyob rau Dub), "Nyob rau hauv dawb" (Nyob rau White), "Xim dub thiab dawb" (Dub nciab & Dawb), "Nyob rau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg "(Nyob rau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg) thiab" Qhia txheej "(qhia txheej). Xaiv playback hom - tus kheej ua lag ua luam neeg, tab sis txij li thaum peb xav nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" txiav plaub hau yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "dub thiab dawb" hom.

Los xyuas txog cov npoo (Ntug kom paub tias) Ob tug nqis yog muab. Yog hais tias koj zuam cov checkbox "Ntse voos kheej-kheej" (Smart Radius), qhov kev pab cuam yuav txiav txim seb qhov xwm ntawm cov kev xaiv (ntse los yog mos) thiab sai li sai tau rov hloov nws. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov plaub hau yog pom zoo kom siv no feature.

Teem lub "Radius" (lub Radius) txhais kom meej ntawm qhov luaj li cas, uas yog, qhov dav (nyob rau hauv pixels) ntawm lub twj paj nruag ntawm lub hwj. Lub voos kheej-kheej yuav yog nyob ntawm seb lub meej Circuit Court thiab duab kev daws teeb meem.

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib pawg ntawm ntug chaw (Kho Ntug). "Du" feature (Smooth) tsis yog xav tau kev pab saib, qhov ntau li nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv nws yog misplaced. Feather (Feather) softens rau hauv Circuit Court, tab sis nws yog rau peb heev rau dab tsi, tab sis qhov chaw "Zoo" (Zoo) thiab "Txav ntug" (ua haujlwm Ntug) yuav ua tau yuav pab tau heev.

Ua tau, tshe lub zog ua hauj lwm rau ntawm ntug ntawm ob seev muab zais qab lub icon nrog ib tug txhuam nyob rau hauv lub dialog box qhia nyob rau sab saum toj sab laug ntawm lub ntsiab lub qhov rais ntawm peb daim ntawv. Cov cuab yeej cuag lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov nrhiav kom tau.

Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los kho ib co ntsiab feem (a plaub hau yog yuav tsum tau), coj ib tug txhuam hniav "cais puab ntug" (Cais voos kheej-kheej lub cuab tam) thiab teem lub yam ntau yam nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub ntsiab lub qhov rais rau saum, yog coj raws contour ntawm qhov teeb meem ya. Tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg tsis yuav tsum tau, qhov kev pab cuam yuav to taub li cas yog dab tsi. Yog hais tias koj xav tau mus piv rau lub overly ncauj lus kom ntxaws tawg tsam, siv lub "Rho tawm cov lus" (lwv).

Nyob rau hauv lub nco-down daim ntawv teev box "Tso zis rau" (tso zis kom) muaj ob peb yam kev xaiv rau qhia tau qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm xaiv lub "Xaiv" (Xaiv), "Txheej Daim npog qhov ncauj" (Txheej Daim npog qhov ncauj), "Tshiab Txheej" (New Txheej), "Tshiab Txheej nrog ib tug txheej daim npog qhov ncauj "(New txheej nrog Txheej Daim npog qhov ncauj), "Tshiab Daim Ntawv" (New ntawv) thiab "Tshiab ntawv nrog ib tug txheej-daim npog qhov ncauj" (New ntawv nrog Txheej Daim npog qhov ncauj). Yog hais tias, fascinated los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm lub npoo, koj tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias peb yog xav nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" mus txiav cov plaub hau, ntawm chav kawm, xaiv cov qhov tso zis "Xaiv" ua ntej txhaj OK.

Tam sim no, thaum muaj yog cia li nias lub khawm rho tawm mus tas li cais tus kwv los ntawm cov haiv neeg keeb kwm yav dhau, nws yog lub sij hawm them sai sai mus rau lub muaj nuj nqi "Ntxuav xim" (ntxuav xim). Qhov cuab yeej no yog siv (xaiv) thaum muab cov kev txiav khoom rau ib tug tshiab, tom qab, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov fringe ntawm lub remnants ntawm cov xim pixels nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov kev xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, "Photoshop" sim nyuaj los hloov xim ntawm xaiv pixels ntawm nyob sib ze xim tsuas me me, tsis hais seb lawv tau raug faib. Slider "nyhuv" (nqi) yog tswj los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm ntug pixels uas yuav tsum tau "repaint".

Peb siv cov xim raws

Tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav pab tau kom paub yuav ua li cas "Photoshop" txiav koj cov plaub hau tsis tau kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm xaiv cov cuab yeej. Muaj yog ib txoj kev, thiab tej zaum nws cia li yog dua rau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau tej complex khoom zoo li cov plaub hau. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov xim raws ntawm daim duab, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub "Raws" (Raws) ntawm lub Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg vaj huam sib luag.

Lub essence ntawm lub rho tawm txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ua thiab allocating feem ntau ntawm cov zoo nrog hwm rau tus kwv yog faib ib tug channel, uas puv xiav channel ntau ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus khoom yog cov plaub hau, plaub, ntaub plaub, thiab li ntawd.

Tom qab koj xaiv ib tug channel, tsim ib daim qauv, ces siv ib qho ntawm cov kev khiav dej num ntawm brightness kho thiab sib piv rau maximize blackening khoom rau clarified nyob rau hauv lem keeb kwm yav dhau los qhia ntau npaum li cas nthuav dav (cov plaub hau) nyob rau hauv lub contour ntawm tus kwv tawm txim liab. Ua li no, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm tus duab, koj siv tau qhov tseeb brightness / zoo sib hloov "Level" los yog "curves", tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, heev zoo tau yog tau nrog cov kev hloov txheej "Channel Tov Khoom" (Channel Tov Khoom).

Nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Channel Tov Khoom zog dialog box kho txwv dimming khoom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau Qhia meej ntxiv tiav los kho lub sliders ntawm liab, ntsuab thiab xiav, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau zuam ntawm daim tshev box "Monochrome".

Thaum tau cov yam tshwm sim, xaiv (Ctrl + A) thiab cov duab nyob rau hauv lub "Kho kom raug neeg" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv qhov hais kom ua "Daim merged" (ua haujlwm + Ctrl + C). Tom ntej no, peb rov qab mus rau lub "Raws" thiab tsim ib tug tshiab alpha channel (cia xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab channel).

Tam sim no xaiv (Ctrl + A) muab cia rau xaiv insert (Ctrl + V) cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv los teev cia (peb muaj nrog nws yog), tshem tawm cov xaiv (Ctrl + D), thiab mus rau lub "Duab> Kho", xaiv qhov hais kom ua "ntau ntau." Ntawm no dua, peb ua hauj lwm kom ntxiv dag zog tus zoo, ces, yog tias tsim nyog, cleans duab, tshem lub dhau heev lawm nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb ob txhais tes.

Ces, nias lub Ctrl tseem ceeb, nyem rau ntawm qhov thumbnail alpha (tseem ceeb tag nrho cov dawb), mus rau lub "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" nkoj mus rau lub tawb nqa khoom hloov txheej "Mix Raws" thiab thaum kawg nyem relentless rho tawm qhov tseem ceeb, li thiaj tau tshem cov tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv lub cais kwv, koj muaj peev xwm nteg ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tau kho cov Circuit Court siv "ua khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" hais kom muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg".

Tshem ib tug kwv

Yog hais tias koj yuav tseem nyiam mus rau "Photoshop" txiav koj cov plaub hau thaum koj xav tau kom sai faib ntau thiab nrog tau zoo, qhov kev pab cuam muab qhov hais kom ua "Extract" (Extract) nyob rau hauv lub "lim" (lim). Qhov no hais kom ua yuav qhib ib tug loj dialog box (yuav luag mini-editor) nrog cov cuab yeej rau tsim contour thiab kho nws chaw.

Lub ntsiab lub cuab tam ntawm no (thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau saum sab laug), li ib tug cwj mem, hu ua lub Ntug highlighter (extractor npoo). Los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kev mob Smear thickness (Txhuam Loj), qhov no "marker" puag khawm tus kwv, ua tib zoo kaw rau hauv Circuit Court. Stroke yog tsim nyog kom peb xav nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb nrog rau tag nrho nws curls, curls los yog strands yog hauv uas muaj roj rims. (Ctrl + Z) yuav tau tom nyob rau hauv kab lwv (lwv Tool), txav mus / thawb nws los ze zog / deb (Ctrl +/-) thiab txawm rho qhov hais kom ua.

Yog hais tias koj xaiv Ntse Highlighting hom (cunning thiab ntse xaiv), qhov kev pab cuam yuav coj ntau ntshes, ntau meej txhais tau rau ib thaj tsam ntawm ntau uas yuav manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau subtleties ntawm tus mob stroke "marker".

Tam sim no lub "Photoshop" yog tsim nyog qhia kom meej rau dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau deleted thiab uas yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm. Ua li no, siv sij hawm ib tug thoob ntawm cov xim muaj hlau (Sau Tool) thiab "ncuav" nws rau tus kwv los txhaj rau hauv lub contour, thiab yog hais tias promazhem, nws thiaj li muab qhov khoom. Reaffirming lawv txiav txim ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, nyem OK, thiab qhuas cov tshwm sim.

peb siv ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj

Rau npaum kev sib cais thiab txiav khoom (xws li cov plaub hau) los ntawm lub keeb kwm yav dhau bases feem ntau siv ceev xaiv lub cuab tam (ceev daim npog qhov ncauj) icon uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub toolbar. Mus rau ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm daim duab nyob rau hauv lub ceev daim npog qhov ncauj hom xim ib tug dub txhuam los kho nws loj, hardness, opacity, thiab cov nias quab yuam. Optionally piav cov plaub hau kom txog rau thaum cov plaub hau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ib qho zoo kawg tus neeg mob, tiam sis yog feem ntau tsim approximate xaiv los ntawm txhaj rau cov tej hom yog nias lub "ceev daim npog qhov ncauj" khawm, ces nws nthuav dav nrog "Qhia kom meej ntug" cov cuab yeej.

Wielding ib tug cwj mem thiab ib tug ntiv tes

Peb kawm tau li cas mus txiav nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" cov plaub hau. Tam sim no koj tsis paub los mus tiv thaiv lawv nce, vim hais tias tag nrho ob qho ntawm cov kev pab raws qib, txawm tus zoo, muaj peev xwm yuav sib thooj,.

Ib txhia "fotoshopery" ua hauj lwm nrog hairstyles, xav kom delineate khoom, uas tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub profile, siv lub "Cwj mem" (cwj mem Tool), thiab ces tus "Ntiv tes" (smudge Tool) rov qab kho cov thawj txoj kev kom txog rau thaum cov plaub hau (yog hais tias muaj yog lub ntsiab lus). Nws yog ntshaw tias cov plaub hau muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv Circuit Court, tsis txhob qhia los ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau.

Contoured thiab muab xaiv (txoj nyem rau ntawm ib tug contour> hais kom ua "Ua Xaiv"), kev luam mus rau ib tug tshiab txheej (Ctrl + J), thiaj li muaj cov opacity ntawm thawj daim duab rau siv raws li ib tug Stencil, thiab xaiv lub "ntiv tes" txo theej tawm tus thawj profile los ntawm manipulating qhov luaj li cas thiab hardness.

Sau nws txhais tes rau siv "ntiv tes" yuav tiv nrog xws li ib tug shaggy taub hau, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam thiab extractor "yuav nrhiav tsis tau nws."