Qhov zoo composer Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov: biography

Tus txiv neej uas yuav tsum tau muaj nplooj siab rau qhov no tsab xov xwm, yuav pom tau tias ib tug yeej muaj tseeb hero. Tom qab tag nrho, nws - lub txiv ntawm tus anthem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim Lavxias teb sab patriotic nkauj, lub composer Alexandrov, Alexander Vasilyevich. Nws tsuas tsis ua lag luam cov txuj ci thiab tus ntsuj plig mus rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm, uas paub tag nrho cov teb chaws no, thiab qhia kos duab rau ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov uas tau xaiv rau kuv tus kheej li no. Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov, uas nws biography yog xam los ntawm peb hnub no, tsa domestic lub suab qw hu nkauj rau qib tom ntej. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub dag lub zog thiab lub amazing kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov suab lus nws pom tau hais tias tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov: biography. Childhood rau yav tom ntej composer

Nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me hu ua Plakhino Plaub Hlis Ntuj 13 nyob rau hauv 1883 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm peasants, nws yug ib tug me nyuam tub, uas lawv muaj npe Sasha. Thaum nws dhau 8 xyoo, nws tsiv nrog nws niam nws txiv tsiv mus St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau hu zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub nkauj ntawm lub Kazan Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv 1897, Alexander ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Capella ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, qhov uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1900. Nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub tseem ceeb neeg xyuas pib Alexander Alexandrov thawj tubtxib saum ntuj tau kawm cov kev qhia tswj ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Nws ces hais ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Conservatory nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis, hmoov tsis, yog yuam kom khiav tawm tsev kawm ntawv vim muaj mob thiab ib tug yooj yim nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem no. Nyoo kev nyab xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb peev ntawm Russia cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais txiv leej tub yog heev unfavorable, uas kuj yog vim li cas hais tias nws twb tsis tau mus nrhiav lawv cov kev kawm ntawv thiab nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov: A Biography. hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1902, yav tom ntej koj composer, choirmaster, neeg xyuas pib thiab tus kws qhia ntawv tsiv nyob rau hauv Bologoye thiab pib ua hauj lwm muaj raws li Regent ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub suab qw kos duab nyob rau hauv kev thiab railway kawm ntawv qib siab.

Nyob rau hauv 1906 Aleksandrov Aleksandr Vasilyevich (duab ntawm cov xyoo txoj cai) tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog Tver, qhov uas nws tau tsa ib lub suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas ntse coj thaum uas tig mus ua hauj lwm choirmaster. Twb tau nyob rau 1909 hauv lub composer muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv kom nws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau Moscow Conservatoire. Nws tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav rau kawm tiav ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg chav kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv 1916 Nyob rau hauv 1913, lub xyoo - chav kawm ntawv hu nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv 1918, lub xyoo Alexander Vasilyevich caw tuaj rau lub conservatory nyob rau hauv Moscow los qhia muaj suab paj nruas-theoretical kawm. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab nws tau los ua ib tug xib fwb.

Nyob rau hauv 1928, Alexander ncaav thawj khaub ncaws ntau Red Army Song thiab seev cev Ensemble, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo muab thawj kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub CD ntawm lub Red Army. Kaum Ob tug musicians uas hu nkauj patriotic nkauj, muaj ib tug zoo zoo nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Txij li thaum lawv pib lawv touring kev ua si nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Nws yog tiag tiag ib lub teb chaws pab neeg no, thiab heev npaum li cas ua rau nws Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov. Biography ntawm lub composer yog pov thawj ntawd.

Main tau Alexandrov AV

Alexander lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog cov nkauj uas lub feem ntau nkawv cov neeg, thiab ib tug yooj yim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Tag nrho huvsi, lawv 80 thawj compositions sau thiab masterfully daws ntau tshaj 70 pej xeem zaj nkauj los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub composer tau ob zaug muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog, tau txais cov nyob qib ntawm Major General, tus kws kho mob of Arts, tau txais txeeb heev heev thiab medals nyob rau hauv paub ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Hymn ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau muab tso rau ib suab paj nruag Alexandrova (hu ua lub anthem ntawm lub USSR).