Qe kev tsis haum tshuaj: cov tsos mob, kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob

Qe yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau haib allergens thiab feem ntau ua rau ib tug kev tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus.

Phiv feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ob peb feeb (tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib ob peb teev) tom qab haus ntawm lub qe los yog khoom muaj lawv (xws li qe dawb hmoov). Cov tsos mob ntawm intolerance yuav tau ob leeg lub teeb thiab hnyav: ib daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, ua xua, qhov ntswg congestion, ntuav los yog lwm yam teeb meem digestive. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob lub qe ua anaphylaxis - ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv, tuag taus.

Qe kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv kiag, thaum lub sij hawm cov kev taw qhia tshiab weaning zaub mov. Feem ntau cov me nyuam outgrow nws los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm pib ntawm tiav hluas.

cov tsos mob

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog nkaus nyob raws li qhov nws ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv thiab manifest sai sai tom qab siv cov allergen rau hauv cov zaub mov. Muab hais tias yuav ib tug qe kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no:

• Daim tawv nqaij o, los yog ua xua - lub feem ntau tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Txhaws ntswg, los ntswg qhov ntswg thiab txham (tsis haum txhaws ntswg).
• Cov tsos mob ntawm digestive mob: Colic, xeev siab, ntuav.
• Tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hawb pob: hnoos, txham, zoo nkaus li ceev ceev nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab los yog txog siav.

anaphylaxis

Kev tsis haum qe los ntawm cov laus los yog cov me nyuam yuav ua tau kom anaphylaxis - ib tug muaj feem tuag taus mob uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd thawj coj ntawm epinephrine (adrenaline) thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev kho mob. Tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis muaj xws li cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob:

• Narrowing ntawm cov hlab cua, xws li o los yog ib tug kev xav ntawm ib tug pob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas , nrog rau ua tsis taus pa.
• Colic thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab.
• Nce lub plawv dhia.
• Ib tug xeev ntawm kev poob nrog ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, tshwm sim raws li deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob, kiv taub hau los yog tsis nco qab.

Nws yog ib advisable mus sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tej tshuaj tiv thaiv (txawm yog hais tias nws mas tsis tseem ceeb txaus) yog tias koj los yog koj tus me nyuam nrhiav tau ib tug haum nqaij qaib qe. Cov heev ntawm cov tsos mob yuav sib txawv txhua lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd txawm yog ib tug me me thawj zaug tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab ntawd yeej yuav tau txais ntau mob loj.

Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob pom hais tias koj tus me nyuam muaj ib tug loj heev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim, nws yuav muab ib tug txhaj ntawm epinephrine tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm anaphylaxis. Tej tshuaj no yog ua los siv ib tug cwj mem koob txhaj, muab ntxiv cov tshuaj thawj coj.

Thaum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob?

Nws yuav tsum tau ua ib lub sij hawm nrog ib tug allergist yog tias koj los yog koj tus me nyuam muaj ib tug khoom noj khoom haus phiv tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov qe los yog qe uas muaj cov khoom. Yog hais tias tau, zoo dua yuav pom ib tug kws kho mob ncaj thaum lub sij hawm ib tug atypical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom - raws li ib tug kws muaj txuj ceev thiab ntau yog mob.

Yog hais tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm anaphylaxis yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab coj kom zoo dua ntawm ib tug tib koob tshuaj epinephrine nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb koob txhaj, yog hais tias tus lub qe tsis haum tshuaj yog kuaj thiab tshuaj officially sau npe tus kws kho mob.

yog vim li cas

Intolerance rau tej khoom noj - qhov no yog tsis heev txaus tiv thaiv kab mob cov lus teb rau tus tshiab cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tiv thaiv misinterprets ib co cov nqaijrog muaj nyob rau hauv lub qe raws li ib tug teeb meem substance. Thaum koj los yog koj tus me nyuam tau tuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov nqaijrog, lub cev hlwb (antibodies) paub txog lub xav txog tej yam txaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum tau mus rau lub teeb liab lub cev mus tso rau histamine rau hauv cov ntshav thiab lwm yam tshuaj tebchaw uas ua rau tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Cov nqaijrog yog tej zaum allergens muaj nyob rau hauv lub protein, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nkaub, tab sis yog feem ntau idiosyncrasy ntawm qe protein. Yog tsis haum rau cov qe (yees duab yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev kho mob txoj kev) yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos uas noj niam mis yog hais tias tus niam noj lub qe yolks thiab dawb.

muaj tej yam

Cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob ua rau kom cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm intolerance rau cov qe:

• Atopic dermatitis. Cov me nyuam nrog rau tej tawv nqaij eruptions ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug haum nqaij qaib qe tshaj lawv cov phooj ywg nrog noj qab nyob zoo daim tawv nqaij.
• Tsev neeg zaj keeb. Koj muaj teeb meem yog tias ib tug los yog ob qho tib si ntawm koj niam koj txiv thiaj paub hais tias muaj mob hawb pob, zaub mov tsis haum tshuaj los yog ib tug neeg intolerance, manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum rhinitis, urticaria thiab eczema.
• Muaj hnub nyoog. Qe kev tsis haum tshuaj yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov kabmob ntawm kev zom system thaum kawg zus, thiab tus neeg mob ntawm cov zaub mov tsis haum tsawg zaus kaw.

kev kho mob

Tib txoj kev los mus tiv thaiv ib qho txawv txav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - kom tsis txhob siv qe thiab lawv derivatives. Txawm li cas los, ib txhia neeg uas ua xua ntawm no hom feem ntau hnov mob rau cov khoom uas muaj ua qe, xws li tej khoom ci.

Tshuaj - antihistamines - txo cov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm me me khoom noj khoom haus kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav ua tau qaug dej qaug cawv tom qab allergen raug rau lub cev. Cuaj kaum, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias lawv tsis muaj peev xwm kiag li tiv thaiv kom txhob ib qho txawv txav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yog ices nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev mob loj tej yam kev mob.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau mus yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug cwj mem koob txhaj nrog epinephrine. Prick xav tau ntawm anaphylaxis.

Qe kev tsis haum tshuaj yog tsawg nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog loj heev, raws li feem ntau cov me nyuam maj outgrow tus kab mob no. Sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tau ntawm kev soj xyuas seb puas yuav cawm tau lub sij hawm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug neeg intolerance rau qe proteins. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sim mus muab koj tus me nyuam lub qe li ib tug xyaum ua tej yam, vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua twv seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev rau rov tau ntawm ib tug teeb meem uas khoom.

kev tiv thaiv

Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv yuav ntsuas kom tiv thaiv ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, los yog tiv thaiv tau nws deterioration. Piv txwv li:

• Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov khoom, teev nyob rau hauv lub hnab. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis tso qe txawm nyob rau hauv miniscule cov nqi ntawm cov residual (rau ib tug npaum li evidenced los ntawm inscription rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov khoom: "Thov muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub qe").
• Ua tib zoo nyob rau hauv catering tsim. Tsis tsuas yog lub waiters - tej zaum cov noj yog tsis tseeb heev ntawm lub xub ntiag los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm lub qe cov nqaijrog nyob rau hauv ib tug zaub mov.
• Qhia tag nrho cov neeg laus uas koj tawm ib tug me nyuam, lub xub ntiag ntawm nws ib tug neeg intolerance. Nurse, cov xib fwb, tsev neeg yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tsis haum qe (yees duab lawv qhia tias tej zaum yuav, yog hais tias nws yuav noj ib qe) nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, thiab tsis tau muab nws ib tug uas yus cov khoom. Xyuas kom meej tias cov laus paub yuav ua li cas coj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev.
• Yog hais tias koj pub niam mis, tsis txhob noj qe. Qe cov nqaijrog txeem mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov ua xua nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.

Cov khoom siv nrog lub qe zais ntsiab lus

Tu siab, txawm hais tias koj tsis qhia kom meej lub qe thiab lawv derivatives nyob rau hauv cov khoom, nws yeej tseem muaj ib qhov nqi ntawm lub qe protein. Dispel tej kev ua xyem xyav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsuas yog chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Rau kom yooj yim, koj yuav siv tau cov nram qab no daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qe, tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog nyob deb ntawm tag nrho:

• marshmallows thiab khoom qab zib;
• mayonnaise;
• Meringue;
• bakery cov khoom;
• breadcrumbs;
• Marzipan;
• glaze;
• nqaij, nqaij yob thiab meatballs;
• puddings thiab custard;
• nyias cov ntaub qhwv;
• nplej zom;
• lub qab zib yog qab hom kas fes nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm dej cawv;
• kom qhuav.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntau yam khoom noj siv qe nqaijrog yuav yuav ntes tau nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov nram qab no cov khoom xyaw:

• albumin;
• globulin;
• lecithin;
• livetin;
• lysozyme;
• Vitellius;
• cov npe uas pib nrog "ova" los yog "Ovo", e.g., ovalbumin (qe albumin) los yog ovoglobulin.

Yog tsis haum rau cov qe yuav tshwm sim thaum pab, lub tsev-siav noj mov nyob rau hauv ib tug coj txawv txawv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas cov khoom noj tej zaum yuav qhia me me ntawm lub qe vim qhov xwm ntawm tus kev qhia zaub mov. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau kiag li tsis txhob ua xua, nws yuav tsum tau los npaj rau tau cov tsos mob.