Pruning ntoo thuv: lub tsim ntawm lub crown. Yuav ua li cas mus cog ib tug ntoo thuv tsob ntoo

Shaping thiab pruning pines yog feem ntau nqa tawm mus muab nws ib tug zoo nkauj tsos, raws li qhov no tsob nroj yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov rau toj roob hauv pes tsim. Cov kev yas yuav zoo heev kom zoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pruning yuav pab tau rejuvenate lub tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog heev lub sij hawm-siv thiab tsho ua hauj lwm, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua tsis tu ncua.

Yuav ua li cas muaj nyob rau ntoo thuv pruning?

Ntoo thuv - haum undemanding nroj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tu kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm pruning. Nrog lub cutter yuav muab cov nroj tsuag ntawm txawv cov hniav zoo li thiab ua rau nws ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm lub vaj. Yuav kom rejuvenate cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm tsuas muaj kab mob pruning lub sab ceg ntawm cov ntoo thuv, raws li zoo raws li qhuav thiab mob tua kom txuag tau tus ntoo noj qab nyob zoo.

Nws yog undesirable uas lub qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntau tshaj 180 centimeters. Pruning yog zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum lub ntoo thuv nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Yog hais tias lub krona yuav loj hlob heev ntseeg tau, ces txiav nws yuav nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tshem tawm ntau heev ntsuab ceg, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tuag.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub trimming thiab shaping ntawm ntoo thuv?

Txawm li cas los ntawm yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog muaj nyob rau cov ntoo thuv pruning, shortening tus ceg txoj kev rau curb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov, namely:

• thinning ntawm lub crown;
• shortening los yog topping;
• ceg ncab.

Decimation txhais tau tias los ntawm ib tug crown debranching kiag los yog cov mus tshem tawm ntxiv tua los yog xav zoo lawm. Shortening los yog topping implies ib tug tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub shoot. Yeej, txoj kev ua no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig Tej zaum los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Ncab ceg implies ib fixation ceg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.

ntoo thuv pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj li xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog ib tug yub. Tsis xav mus txiav ntau tshaj 30% ntawm tag nrho cov ntsuab loj ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Nqa tawm pruning yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub khaub ncaws, uas yuav ces yuav muab pov tseg, txij li thaum lub cob tso tawm los ntawm ntoo thuv ntoo, yog tsis tso tawm.

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tej txheej txheem, cov ntoo yuav tsum muab kom tsim nyog kho mob. Koj yuav tsum ua hnav khaub ncaws, mineral chiv, raws li tau zoo raws li rau muab ib tug zoo watering.

Hniav pruning

Hniav pruning ntawm cov ntoo thuv pab muab cov ntoo ib tug zoo nkauj thiab zoo-groomed tsos. Nroj tsuag nrog zoo nkauj nplooj yog zoo tagnrho rau cov teem caij cov hedge, raws li zoo raws li ntawv sau npe ntawm tus kiag.

Nqa tawm pruning yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov pos huab hnub, los mus tiv thaiv cov tsos tsaus nti me ntsis rau ntawm koob uas tshwm sim thaum muaj zog evaporation ntawm cov kua. Hniav pruning yog nqa tawm thiaj li hais tias lub crown tau khaws cia tus pyramidal zoo. Vim raug tuav pruning, tsob ntoo yuav zoo dua sprawling thiab muag muag, yog li ua ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm ib lub teb chaws qhov chaw.

Tsim kom muaj ntoo thuv style Niwaki

Thaum txoj kev lub crown ntawm cov ntoo thuv nyob rau hauv Niwaki style yuav tsum tau sab laug mus rau txhua theem ntawm ib tug khib naj npawb ntawm cov ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los nyias tawm ceg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob tw, thiab tawm ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tua loj hlob rov qab, los ntawm tshem lub hauv paus, coob tug tswm ciab thiab cov seem tua yog tsuas yog me ntsis prischipnut.

Tom qab rov qab ua dua txoj kev ua no ceg yuav tsum zoo li ib tug daim duab peb sab situated nyob rau hauv ib tug dav hlau. Nrog lub nce yog tsim nyog mus txuas ntxiv rau tsim ntawm tsob ntoo, ces tsuas noj qab nyob zoo thiab loj qe, me ntsis dabtsi yog khoov rov qab thiab kho lawv kom muab tau cov kev kawm no.

Tej thiab txoj kev ua bonsai

ntoo thuv trimming Japanese style yog nqa los ntawm lub thib ob xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob. Lub pob tw ntawm lub mature ntoo thuv ntoo yuav tsis tau tsim vim yog tej ceg yuav tsuas lov. Tsob ntoo tolerates pruning, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm heev kom zoo, thiab tsis ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm ib xyoos twg.

Tsim kom muaj ib tug crown rau bonsai yog nqa tawm siv ib hlau. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tsob ntoo yog cov tsawg kawg active. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, ceg yog bent mus rau sab thiab khov kho tas. Yuav kom muab qhov yuav tsum tau daim ntawv ntoo thuv, yuav tsum txhua txhua xyoo kom tshem tawm ntxiv raum. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias tus sab sauv buds loj hlob sai npaum li cas, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov feem ntau ntawm cov sab sauv raum, tawm hauv qab.

Tas nqa Plucking koob, vim qhov no yeej txhawb allergic ntawm cua mus rau lub hauv ceg thiab tua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj los tswj lub dav thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo thuv. Plucking koob yog muaj nyob rau ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov rau lig Autumn.

Yuav kom tsa tsob ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm pruning periodic koob los txo lawv ntev. Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsim tsob ntoo.

Ntoo thuv Pruning rau rejuvenation

Ib tug ntawm cov kev pab raws qib ntawm pruning ib tsob ntoo yog nws rejuvenation. Tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau dhau shabby, qhuav thiab mob ceg, los txhawb kom ib tug ntau active kev loj hlob ntawm dormant buds. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus txiav cov ceg thiaj li hais tias lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub koob, los sis lawv tsuas wither.

Pruning rau rejuvenation ntoo thuv yog nyob txhua txhua peb lub xyoos. tsob ntoo yuav zoo zoo ua tsaug rau txoj kev ua no thiab yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau tsawg qhov chaw.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning

Yuav kom ntoo thuv pruning tsis tau coj raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau cov txheej txheem ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav trimming yog nqa tawm mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub compact. Ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhuav thiab mob ceg yog nqa tawm thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub active loj hlob rau lub caij, uas sau los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov rau lig lub caij ntuj no, ntoo yog zoo dua tsis mus thab. Yuav ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub crown thiab tua, ceg yog pruned tom qab lub tswm ciab loj hlob. Tua yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Yuav kom kho ntev ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav luas, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tshem tawm me me ceg. Thaum lub sij hawm lub trimming kub yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 5 degrees, raws li txwv tsis pub tus txiav txoj hauj lwm yuav khov, yuav ua tau rau txoj kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cog coniferous ntoo

Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas cog ib tug ntoo thuv tsob ntoo, thiab thaum ua nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog ntawm seedlings yog xav tau caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum ib tug tom qab cog ntoo tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los hloov thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no thiab arid lub caij ntuj sov, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug yub yuav poob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus muaj txoj cai ntoo thuv seedlings, lawv yuav tsum tau kaw paus system nyob rau hauv ntim. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov seedlings yog hais tias lawv:

• Lawv tau zoo-tsim paus system;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
• rau cov hauv paus hniav fwm kab mob yuav tsum tau rau cov haum lwm yam minerals tawm ntawm cov av thiab dej.

Txoj cai tsob ntoo kab mob nyob rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb feeb. Tsis txhob xaiv loj heev ntoo thuv seedlings, vim hais tias cov yau cov nroj tsuag, tus ceev nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob tshiab. Cov zoo muaj hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings yog 5 xyoo.

Planter koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug zoo-zes, tshav ntuj los yog ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo chaw. Tsob ntoo cog nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, deb zuj zus yog tsim thiab muaj ib tug sib yas. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub tsaws ntawm deepening xav kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub loj ntawm lub thawv. Deepening yuav tsum 15-20 cm loj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab 20-30 cm - nyob rau hauv qhov tob.

Ntoo thuv tsis tso dej stagnation, uas yog vim li cas, yog hais tias tus hauv av dej nyob ze rau qhov av saum npoo, cov tsaws so ua kua txheej ntawm gravel los yog txhab av nplaum (txog 5-10 cm siab siab). Kua txheej yuav tsum ua av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals.

Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rho tawm ntawm lub thawv thiab positioned nyob rau hauv ib tug so yav tas los npaj, sim kom lub sam xeeb ntawm earthen coma. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog cov nroj tsuag me ntsis saum toj no cov av theem, nrog rau cov expectation tias cov av yog tseem prosyadet. Qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kab yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis compacted thiab poob pw tsaug zog fertile av. Ces ua ib tug me me indentation rau irrigation li tus dej tsis kis rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ncuav thiab sprinkle nws tus kheej sprout. Paub li cas mus cog ib tug ntoo thuv tsob ntoo, koj yuav tau tsim vaj zoo zoo nkauj uas siv cov evergreen nroj tsuag uas yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim kom tau thiab pruning.