Prudkin Mark: lub koob yees duab yog tsis muaj kev hloov rau nyob sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg tuaj saib

Nws yog ib tug me nyuam tseem yau npau suav xwb ib yam: ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug opera singer. Tab sis tom qab ua ntau yam cwj pwm nyob rau hauv pib xyaum ua theatricals nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug actor. Dav neeg tuaj saib, nws yog lub npe hu rau nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv nyiam movies: "12 quav" (1976.) - Palaumais Korobeynikov, "Tus kwv tij Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich thiab "pojniam plaub hau daj ib ncig ntawm lub Kaum" (1984, . nyob rau hauv.) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Pope Nicholas. Tej zaum tag nrho cov twb guessed hais tias peb yuav mus nyob rau ib qho ntawm cov ncej ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas. Yog li ntawd Prudkin Mark, neeg 's Artist ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Early xyoo thiab tsob ntoo ntawm lub genus

Me Marik yug nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Klin (Moscow xeev), kaum plaub hnub ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1898. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab tub hluas ntxhais hluas nyob rau cov me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws.

Nws tsev neeg nyob heev modestly. Nws pog koob yawg koob - thiab nws yawg thiab leej txiv (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) kuj nyob rau ntawm lub nroog. Lawv twb koom nyob rau hauv tailoring ua lag ua luam. Yuav luag tag nrho cov townspeople yog lawv cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tswv teb los ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, tuaj kom lawv nrog kev txiav txim. Tailors tsis them ib tug exorbitant nqi rau lawv ua hauj lwm, thiab tej zaum kuj yuav xaws nyob rau hauv installments. Yog li ntawd, muaj teeb meem nrog cov neeg muas zaub tshwj xeeb yog tsis.

Los ntawm cov sab nws yuav zoo li hais tias qhov no tsev neeg yog heev muaj myiaj. Tab sis Prudkin Mark nco qab txog txawv heev: thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam tub, nws (ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm nws tus txiv) khiav nrog me ntsis sau ntawv mus rau cov phooj ywg villagers qiv rau ib tug ob peb hnub, tsib los yog kaum rubles. Ces tag nrho cov tsev neeg yuav ncav mus rau qhov ze "cov nyiaj hli." Thiab tsis tau, txawm tias tsis yog txhua txhua thaum yau puas tau muaj kev xyiv fab, actor Mark Prudkin yeej ib txwm nrog utmost rhiab thiab warmth nco qab txog kuv niam, kuv txiv, nws tsev neeg thiab nws lub teb chaws - lub nroog ntawm Klin.

Npau suav, npau suav ...

Yog hais tias koj saib, Mark Isaakovich tsis ua npau suav pom kuv tus kheej nyob rau theem los yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug yeeb yam koob yees duab lens. Nws yeej xav kom muaj ib qho opera singer. Tus thawj luag hauj lwm ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej actor yog thaum nws tseem yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug kawm ntawv theem nrab, nyob rau hauv theem ntawm pib xyaum ua ua yeeb yam. Thaum nws yog xwb 15 xyoo (1913), nws ua cim yog ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Ib tug lub neej rau lub Tsar". Thaum txog lub hnub nyoog nws twb expecting cov thawj artist ntawm lub tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws mam li nyeem Pushkin, "tua ntawm Russia". Nws mam li nco dheev tsis nco qab tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Marik khiav deb ntawm lub scene, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, hu rau nws tus kheej ib tug swb, yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no, nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam lawm.

Ob xyoos dhau ua ntej Prudkin Mark sim nws yawg koob hmoov dua nyob rau tib theem. Plays ntawm Alexander Ostrovsky tus "Neeg txom nyem - yog tsis muaj kev txhaum." Leej twg xav mus sim lawv lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Muaj coob tus tau nrhiav mus ua si lub luag hauj lwm hlub Tortsov txawm tias ib tug kev sib tw tau tuav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Tortsov ua si Mark Prudkin.

Tom qab lub premiere, uas coj qhov chaw ntau tshaj kev vam meej, yog ib lub tsev nug cov niam txiv ntawm Mark, hais tias tsis zoo li lwm ua si raws li ib tug ua dag, lawv cov offspring ua si zoo li ib tug tiag tiag artist. Nws tau ntev lawm tus yeeb yam, kev npuaj-tes quieted lub suab nrov, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub ntxhais Prudkin raged tiag tiag cua daj cua dub ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv. Thiab ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm tom qab, nws vividly recalled nws txoj kev xav tom qab qhov kev kawm. Nws lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv cov theem premiere ntawm tsis nco qab lawm tam sim ntawd tom qab nws lawm, lawv rov qab mus rau lawv txhua hnub. Tab sis Mark yog zoo li ib tug txiv neej muaj. Nws muaj ib tug inexplicable poob thiab txhawj xeeb tias qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim dua.

Ces muaj ib Mizgir luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Cov Daus leej" (tus yau tij laug ntawm Petra Ilicha - coj tus Tchaikovsky, uas tau raug caw mus rau lub premiere, nws hais tias ua tsaug thiab qhuas Mark thiab tso siab tau rau nws hais tias thaum ntawd tsis nyob ntev muaj ib tug zoo heev muaj peev xwm) thiab lwm yam theatrical tej hauj lwm.

"Kuv yuav ua tau ib tug actor!"

Nyob rau hauv Klina pib vajvoog drumaticheskogo kos duab nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, uas nws biography yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus sib tov ntawm txuj ci, rau siab ntso, thiab lub siab xav mus ua ib tug loj loj hlub ntawm cov kos duab, nws txiav txim siab mus muaj. Lam, uas yog mej zeej ntawm lub vajvoog, qhov kev ua si yog dawb kiag li, vim hais tias tag nrho cov nyiaj uas nws twb tau mus nce los ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, mus rau cov kev pab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau.

Yog yuav sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre, Mark yuav tsum tau mus rau Moscow. Tus nkag piab, nws yog zoo li ntawd pom nws tej txuj ci uas tau dhau lawm.

Ua ntej kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tseem muaj ib tug xyoo, nws thiaj li enlisted nyob hauv lub studio, peb tau muab ib daim ntawv pov thiab xa mus tsev mus ua kom tiav lawv kev kawm.

"Yuav kom Moscow, rau Moscow ..."

Tsis ntev Prudkin Mark rov qab mus rau Moscow thiab ua si nyob rau hauv lub thib ob Moscow Art Theatre Studio. Rau rau xyoo, nws muaj ntau dluab: Karl moor nyob rau hauv "cov tub sab," Raskolnikov nyob rau hauv "Kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau", None Myshkin nyob rau hauv "Lub ruam," Volodya "ntsuab lub nplhaib" ... Nyob rau hauv 1924, lub Moscow Art Theatre Studio tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav nws ua hauj lwm. Txhua tus neeg uas ua hauj lwm muaj, mus rau hauv lub troupe ntawm lub Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, raws li yog hais tias nws ob tiam. Lawv muaj, tsis hais txog ntawm lub luag hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ua si twb teem ib tug heev bar, lawv yeej tsis, nyob rau hauv txhua yam, yog tsis txo.

Thaum xub thawj, cov txiv neej ua si Prudkin Romantic, cov uas kov yeej kev sib tw uas lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov poj niam - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... Ib tug yeej zoo-paub tias nws yog tsuas yog 28 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Hnub ntawm Turbin" (nws tus cwj pwm - Adjutant Shervinsky). Cov kev vam meej yog stunning. Ib me ntsis tom qab peb pib soj ntsuam rau ib thaj tsam ntawm kuj hais tias tus hluas actor hlub. Mark Prudkin pom nws txoj hauj lwm yog kom ua neej nyob rau theem ntawm ib tug infinite pes tsawg tus tshiab lub neej. Lub generated lawv nws yuav muab cov txheej thiab puab comic ruthlessness. Ostrovsky contributed rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib pom lub actor ntau yam, ib qho ntawm nws lub luag hauj lwm yog kiag li tsis nyiam lwm. Prudkin hais tias leej dluab tau los ntawm qhov puas ntawm lub nroog ntawm Klina thiab townspeople.

Txoj kev mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam

Nyob rau hauv 1961 Prudkin ua si ib qho ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam cwj pwm - Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov nyob rau hauv "Lub kwv tij Karamazov." Thiab yim xyoo tom qab, tus thawj coj Ivan Pyryev caw nws mus rau tib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus tshiab. Prudkin tsis yog tshwj xeeb muab xinesmas, tab sis Pyrev tsis yog ib tug txiv neej muab lawv lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Yog, thiab Prudkin nws txiav txim siab mus sim nws txhais tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm Kirill Lavrov thiab Mihailom Ulyanovym thiab Alekseem Myagkovym. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug loj loj yeej thiab hmoov zoo rau Pyreva nws yog ib qho kev caw mus rau lub daim duab Mark Prudkin.

Tom qab xws li ib tug delightful surprise zaj duab xis debut Mark Prudkin pom nws tus kheej caw rau ntau movies. Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau txhua yam. muaj ib qho kev nthuav daim duab nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim khiav ntaub ntawv - "Lub Kaum Ob tug Quav," "pojniam plaub hau daj ib ncig ntawm lub Kaum", "Solo rau cov sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua," "Swan Song", "Targeting" thiab lwm tus neeg. Tab sis lub actor twb ntxias hais tias txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yuav tsis hloov nyob kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov actor nrog cov yeeb yam scene nrog cov neeg tuaj saib.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov nag lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, Mark Prudkin ua si nrog cov hluas tej txuj ci ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre. Maitre yog ib tug tshiab tiam thiab nrog ib co voos, thiab nrog kev qhuas. Nws tsis tau to taub lawv tus yam ntxwv rau theem txiav txim, tab sis nws yog zoo admired yuav ua li cas sai sai lawv yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm, yog tsis xav tom qab qhov kev kawm: "ua tsis tau tejyam - tsis tau tejyam."

Twb ib tug txiv neej laus laus (nws yog 1983) Prudkin embody lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Pontius Pilate nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Pob by candlelight." Nws yog ib tug peculiar kev nyeem ntawv ntawm "Cov Master thiab Margarita." Thiab kuv muab qhov no ua si ib tug hluas thiab feemxyuam heev thawj coj, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin nws tus tub.

Ntev thiab zoo siab lub neej nyob Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. Nws tus kheej lub neej, dhau lawm, nkawd yuav tsum tsim, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hnub, nws yog tsuas yog nws tus tub Volodya. Nws 96th hnub yug lub actor tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Nws yog zoo siab, tso dag, txawm muab ib co impromptu kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm. Thiab hnub tom ntej nws mam li nco dheev tsis muaj zog txaus thiab yuav luag tas li pw tsaug zog. Tub yuav tsum tau rov qab los los ntawm ib qho chaw twg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrog nws tus txiv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no. Nws paub hais tias nws tus tub, thiab txawm nug txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub dawm. Tab sis, ces lub kub sawv thiab sawv. Cuaj hlis 24, Marc Prudkin tshuav lub ntiaj teb no.

Nws lub cev yog yuav tau so nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas, "tom ntej no lub qhov rooj" rau nws lug txhawb cov miv - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...