Prostate Cancer kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ua Ixayees: yooj yim hom kev kawm

Prostate - endocrine caj pas nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub plab mog, nws puag ncig lub proximal zis thiab ua ib tug secretion uas liquefies cov phev thiab tso cai rau cov phev kom.

Rau hnub tim, feem ntau heev sau npe neoplastic txhab ntawm lub prostate.

Lub ntsiab etiological yam tseem ceeb ntawm prostate cancer yog hormonal hloov, siab tsi ntsees ntawm testosterone, kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition, cadmium lom, txom nyem noj haus, siab kev sib deev yam kev ua si.

Nws manifests ua cancer prostate lesion nquag tso zis, mob nyob rau hauv lub perineum thiab cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov phev thiab zis. Metastases tshwm sim mob pob txha thiab o ntawm tus taw.

Prostate Cancer kev kho mob nyob rau hauv Ixayees

Yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xim yog precancerous txhab, raws li atypical hyperplasia los yog intraepithelial neoplasia, raws li cov no tej yam kev mob tej zaum yuav ua mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm prostate cancer.

Nyob rau hauv Ixayees, nws ua hauj lwm ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev uas muab kev kho mob rau cov txiv neej uas tau raug tshuaj nrog ib tug kab mob qog hlav.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kev kho mob ntawm prostate cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees yuav nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ib tug meej kev xeem, uas muaj xws li kev ntsuam xyuas rau antigen nrhiav kom tau, qhov quav xeem ntawm lub prostate thiab transrectal ultrasonography.

Tom qab ib tug ntshiab mob ntawm prostate cancer nram qab no kev kho mob txoj kev yog siv.

• Tawg txoj kev kho - kho nyhuv ntawm hluav taws xob (aimed ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cancer hlwb). Qhov no txoj kev siv rau ib ncig hlav thiab nyob rau hauv cancer nrhiav kom tau ntawm thaum ntxov ua sawv. Radiotherapy kuj yog siv rau hnyav flows ntawm tus kabmob txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav alleviate tus soj ntsuam kev tshwm sim thiab txo mob loj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawm radiotherapy - brachytherapy, nyob rau hauv uas ib qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob ua tswvcuab ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qog loj.

• Kev kho mob ntawm prostate cancer yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees thiab los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus muaj hwj huam ultrasonic tsis. Thaum raug ultrasound cancer hlwb, thiaj li mus hais lus, yog rhuab thiab ces puas lawm. Qhov no kho txoj kev siv rau cov me hlav.

• Thaum ib tug prostatic cancer, kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj feem ntau nrog rau cov tshuaj hormones, uas slows cia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qog hlwb thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob metastases. Tsoos tshuaj yuav siv tsis tau raws li ib tug self-kho txoj kev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cancer ntawm tej localization txheej txheem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg: cov kev kho mob ntawm prostate cancer pej xeem tshuaj tsis muab ib tug ua tiav kho nyhuv, thiab tej zaum yuav tsuas nres txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qog kev tiv thaiv thiab tsa tus neeg mob.

• Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum nws yuav siv tau tos kev tswj thaum cia li saib tus neeg mob thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus mob txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no tactic yog kis tus kab mob nyob rau kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov laus cov txiv neej, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg cov neeg mob uas muaj mob loj heev contraindications rau kev phais los yog tau txais cov tshuaj hormones.

• Phais kho mob yog los tshem tawm qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm kev phais, hu ua prostatectomy.