Processors rau Smartphones: ntsuam xyuas, hauj lwm, specifications thiab xyuas

Thaum koj xaiv ib tug smartphone los yog ntsiav tshuaj, koj mam li muaj tseeb kawm nws kho vajtse specifications. Nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov processor, tsis tam sim ntawd tau to taub dab tsi nws txhais tau hais, los yog lwm yam kev qhia kom paub. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tej yam kev ua tau zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm mobile processors smartphones, los ntawm uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug ceev ceev ntaus ntawv. Yuav ua li cas cov lus txhais li cas thiab yog dab tsi koj xav tau them sai sai mus?

Yuav ua li cas processor?

Lub processor ua raws li ib tug transmitter. Hais tias yog, nws yuav raug xa mus rau cov lus nug uas koj xav kom koj smartphone ua. Early mobile xov tooj twb yeej zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj nyob ruaj ruaj. Smartphones, txawm li cas los, yog portable computers uas muaj lub xov tooj nta ua tau rau hauv lub system. Nyob rau hauv cov amazing touchscreen zaub yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged computer, lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev kawm ntawm koj daim ntawv thov, koj yuav muab cov lus qhia (yuav ua li cas ua nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm), GPS-coordinates, raws li zoo raws li kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg. Lub processor yog lub hlwb ntawm tej lag luam.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tub ntxhais?

Qhov no lub caij, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab processor uas nyeem thiab executes cov lus qhia. Qhuav ntawm xws li pib nrog ib tug tub ntxhais ib leeg processors, tab sis niaj hnub designers tau tsim ib tug ntau haib machines, xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nuclei nyob rau hauv ib tug ntaus ntawv. Qhov no tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm dual-core gadget. Tsis ntev xwb ces twb plaubâ € |-tub ntxhais processors (kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm plaub cores), thiab muaj peev xwm tam sim no muaj nyob rau cov muag khoom Hexa (rau) thiab octahedral (yim) nuclear smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev pab cuam los ntawm ntau yam cores?

Qhov ntau cores, tus ceev lawv yuav ua lub commands uas koj muab rau koj lub xov tooj. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib co ntawm cov yam yuav qhia cov load nrog txhua lwm yam thiab ua tej yam zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm sai sai heev. Koj muaj peev xwm download tau siab zoo duab thiab high-txhais yeeb yaj duab, thiab xauj koj sau los tsis nres. Animation thiab video ua si zoo, tsis muaj lus thob-quav. Tus ua si yog tsis "Khov". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj kev zam, tab sis feem ntau, qhov ntau cores, lub zoo dua qhov kev ua tau zoo.

Yuav Octa tub ntxhais smartphone ob zaug sai dua lub quad-core?

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Octa tub ntxhais processor yog sai dua ib tug quad, tsuas yog thaum nws tuam haujlwm txais ib daim ntawv thov uas siv nws lub peev xwm, los yog nyob rau hauv multi-tasking tej kev kawm. Piv txwv li, ib tug tub ntxhais yuav tau ko thov nyob rau hauv ib lub web browser, thiab lwm yam yog nyob rau hauv standby hom. Tus hu los thiab nws mus ua hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm koj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub web browser thiab koj lub xov tooj hu yuav muab qhov chaw tsis muaj ib tug khuam, tiam sis tsis tas ob zaug li sai.

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tej zaum yuav muab kev koom tes?

Ob peb nuclei - tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub ntse ntaus ntawv (nws yog tau qhia lawv raws li ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj zog lub tsheb). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv no raws li GPU, RAM rau short-term cim, antennas rau Wi-nkaus, GPS thiab ntau npaum li cas. lawv tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ua ke li ib chav tsev, thiab txhua tus neeg yuav muab suav hais tias thaum koj yuav tau ib smartphone los yog ntsiav tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov processors?

Thaum yuav ib tug smartphone los yog ntsiav tshuaj yog ntshaw kom thawj kawm qeb duas ntawm mobile processors. Uas nti yog zoo dua - xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, thiab yuav muaj ntau haib. Qhov no yuav muab rau koj ib lub tswv yim uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau ib tug ntaus ntawv, dab tsi yog nws ceev.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rank lub mobile processors rau smartphones, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm thiab yuav txhim kho tau general kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm, raws li tau zoo raws li yuav ua rau cov duab manipulation. Ib cov kws txawj ua xws kev tshawb fawb, thiab soj ntsuam tau kom paub tseeb tseeb. Yog li, ib tug sib piv cov lus ntawm processors rau smartphones Nqis roob hais hauv qab no.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev kawm ntawm cov GPU cov kws txawj kuj kuaj rau pab kiag li lawm uas raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2016. Rating GPUs rau smartphones kuj kos mus txog kev noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev kawm ntawm cov graphics subsystem. Cov qeb duas rau lub GPU yog me ntsis txawv ntawm cov kev daim ntawv teev.

Processors rau Smartphones: qeb duas

Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum muaj tuaj graphically zog nyob raws li nram no:

1. 820 Qualcomm.
2. Kua A9.
3. Samsung Exynos 8890.
4. Qualcomm 810.
5. Samsung Exynos 7420.
6. Kua A8.
7. Qualcomm 805.
8. Kirin 950.
9. Qualcomm 808.
10. Qualcomm 652.

Raws li yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub saum toj 3, tib yam poob mus rau hauv ob qho tib si npe. Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau smartphones, muaj kev ntsuam xyuas uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yog cov tib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects: nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm graphics kev kawm, thiab cov kev tshwm sim ntawm hom kev ntsuam xyuas.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau ib lub tswv yim dab tsi pab kiag li lawm yuav khiav cov processors. Yog li ntawd koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov nram no devaysakh Qualcomm Snapdragon 820:

• Sony Xperia X Performance.
• Samsung Galaxy S7.
• Xiaomi Mi5.
• Letv V MAX Pro.
• LG G5.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm purchase, Galaxy S7 yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug Samsung Exynos 8890 es tsis txhob ntawm lub aforementioned cov khoom siv, uas tseem pab ho los ntawm cov kev sib tw. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub hwj huam ua ntawm tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm hnub no yog heev. Vim li no, yuav ib tug niaj hnub smartphone, koj yuav tsis pom ib tug tseem ceeb nco nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo, txawm yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab muaj hwj chim loj. Txawm Suav processors rau tes ntse, cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav saib txawv heev, heev txaus siab rau koj ua hauj lwm ceev. Tsuas yog hais tias koj saib xyuas ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws specification los yog npaj rau nruab thiab siv heev tshwj xeeb intensive kev siv, cov tau yuav pab tau koj txiav txim siab thaum yuav ib lub ntaus ntawv.

Xaiv ib tug mobile xov tooj

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, muaj ntau yam manufacturers ntawm ntse tes launched lawv cov khoom tshiab, uas yuav undoubtedly kom tus neeg siv xav tias ib tug tej yam tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub xaiv. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev tso tawm ntawm tshiab kiag li lawm thiab hloov processors rau tes ntse, cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hloov. Piv txwv li, xyoo tas los lub kua A9 coj thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov comparative npe, thiab ces Hisilicon Kirin 950 thawb nws. Niaj hnub no, Qualcomm, Kua thiab Samsung sib ntaus sib tua rau lub championship, uas ua tau zoo.

Kev luj xyuas ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm

Raws li twb pom hais tias nws ua tau zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tej daim, Qualcomm Snapdragon processor 820 yeej thawj qhov chaw thiab pom ib tug ntau ntau lub hwj chim tshaj Kua A9. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Samsung Exynos 8890 kuj muaj tshwm sim zoo, thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo yog nyob ze rau lub A9.

Cov nyuam qhuav launched Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 thiab 650 kuj qhia theem siab ntawm functionality thiab kev kawm ntawv. 652 Qualcomm yog twb ze rau nws tsis mus rau lub qauv 810 nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 qauv muaj exceeded 808, uas yog lub lag luam thawj coj nyob rau hauv mid-range smartphones. Txij li thaum muaj yog tam sim no tsis muaj cov xov tooj MediaTek MT 6797, thiab cov lag luam yuav tsum pom xwb tso nyob rau hauv yav dhau los cov qauv xyoo, MTK CPU ntsuam xyuas rau smartphones yog tsis tseem ceeb.

GPU kawm rankings

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, smartphones yog nce nqi GPU ua tau zoo, txij li thaum nws yog zoo txuas mus rau lub dhau kev ua si thiab kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov dluab nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj txawb, thiab nws muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem nyob rau tiag tiag cov neeg siv cov kev. Tam sim no, muaj kev kawm siab nyob rau hauv no hwm txawv Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 (Adreno530). Samsung Exynos 8890 (Mali-T880 MP12) yog yuav luag sib npaug zos rau cov kua A9 rau lub hwj chim, raws li twb muab sau. Raws li rau Hisilicon Kirin 950 (Mali-T880 MP4), uas yog zoo dua lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho, nws GPU ua tau zoo yog tsis zoo txaus, thiab cov kev xeem tau zoo xws li Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 (Adreno418) thiab Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 (Adreno510).

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov graphics nti yog tseem ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog lub screen daws teeb meem ntawm koj smartphone. Tam sim no, qhov yooj yim kev daws teeb meem ntawm 1080P, thiab 2K daim duab tau los ua ib tug qauv ntawm high-end smartphones. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug haib GPU, txawm xws li high kev daws teeb meem puas tseem ua tau kom ib tug deterioration ntawm lub ntaus ntawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov yam tseem ceeb uas txiav txim qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug xov tooj txawb, ntau npaum li cas tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov CPU thiab GPU. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum paub hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis tus muaj zog ua tau zoo ntawm tej daim yog tsis yog ib tug hauv paus rau ntseeg nkaws khiav ntaus ntawv. Yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tej kev kawm ntawv siab tus neeg siv kev yuav "empty". Nws yuav piav tau raws li cov laus adage: "Koj tsis tau ua ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi."

Qhov saum toj no cov lus qhia rau processors rau tes ntse, cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas yog muab saum toj no, nws yuav tsis tau raws li ib tug mus tas li txoj cai. Tam sim no tsis tu ncua ua tshiab li uas muaj ntau haib ua tau zoo.

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, niaj hnub no peb yuav pom tias lub Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 yuav siv sij hawm hauv cov hlau lead hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kua muaj tsis tau tso tawm ib tug tshiab processor, lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev kawm ntawm cov kua A9 yog tseem muaj zog. Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub Exynos 8890 Samsung, nws tsis yog kwv yees li sib npaug zos rau cov A9 nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Devices khiav rau cov kua A9 - yog lub iPhone 6s thiab iPhone SE, uas yog xam tau tias yog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nrov kiag li lawm thiab duab.

Lub Samsung Exynos 8890 coj ib tug muaj zog peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm competitors thiab muab ib tug heev me ntsis. Nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes ib tug ntau ntawm pab kiag li lawm uas ua los ntawm lwm yam. Tam sim no, ntawm lub pab kiag li lawm ua nrog no nti yuav pom xwb Samsung Galaxy S7.

Kirin 950 processor kuj muaj ib tug zoo heev kev ua tau zoo rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Ntxiv mus, nws tau yav tas los mus cov tivthaiv kev ua tsaug rau nws cov zoo heev zoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev kawm tau koos txij thaum lub lag luam pib tshwm sim ntau sophisticated pab kiag li lawm. Devices kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no processor, - Huawei P9, Huawei khub niam txiv 8, Huawei P9 Max.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 muaj ib tug zoo zoo nkauj general yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib qhov acclaimed thaum lub sij hawm thiab hnub no yog ib qho ntawm feem siv hais nyob rau hauv ntau yam pab kiag li lawm. Smartphones nruab nrog lawv, ntse muag nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no, xws li rau ib tug lub M9 lub HTC, lub Lumia 950 XL, Nexus 6P, OnePlus 2.

Exynos 7420 thaum lub sij hawm twb hnyav ncawv undervalued, txawm lub fact tias nws tsis yog cov sib txawv dlej hwj chim. Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kev, xov tooj nrog lawv yog nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Samsung Galaxy S6 thiab Meizu Pro 5.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 thiab 650 - nws ua siv nyob rau hauv smartphones hauv nruab nrab nqi chav kawm ntawv. Dua li ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ranking, lawv yog siv feem nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov gadgets. Rau hnub tim, muaj yog tsis muaj lo lus nug ntawm ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm zus tau tej cov xws smartphones raws li lub Samsung Galaxy lub A9, lub Sony lub Xperia tus X thiab Xiaomi Redmi.