Potash chiv - yog dab tsi? Hom lub npe, siv

Nrog rau nitrogen thiab phosphorus, poov tshuaj - ib qho tseem ceeb rau tej ntsuab tsob nroj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sim qhia rau koj txog poov tshuaj chiv: nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thov tau thiab dab tsi tau tiav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb paub qhov txawv cov ntsiab hom uas no hnav khaub ncaws yog nyob rau lub khw txee.

Yog vim li cas potash tsob nroj

Feem ntau cov feem ntau gardeners pub mus rau koj qhov chaw nrog rau cov organic (quav nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw). Qhov no yog ib tug zoo yug me nyuam rau hauv av, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov av. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus thiab ntau kev tsis ncaj ncees. Siv urea thiab lwm yam nitrogen qhov chaw, tab sis lawv tsis nco qab txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws poov tshuaj chiv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho xws li tshuaj yog yus nyob rau hauv uas cov dej-soluble thiab yog cov tsis tshua tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm xau. Lawv muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau ua thiab hnyav av nplaum chaw, thiab nyob rau chernozem thiab nyob rau zeb xau. Poov tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws yuav pab lub zog uas muaj suab thaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws tso cai rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo noj txhua zaus, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam - qhia lub tsim ntawm qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib. Tej tswv av yuav qhia rau koj hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog poov tshuaj chiv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yog dab tsi hom ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, peb yuav xav txog raws li ib feem ntawm peb cov khoom. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tus raws sij hawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov av, peb yuav ho ua rau kom tsob nroj kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob, te thiab qhuav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm poov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm

Yog li ntawd peb txiav txim siab hais tias tas yuav ua kom cov av potash. "Nws yog dab tsi?" - nug cov novice gardener. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham rau hauv qab no, tab sis rau tam sim no cia tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim xws li ib tug yuav tsum tau. Raws li cov tswv teb yeej tso siab tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mineral, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, nws zoo nkaus li cov tsis muaj tam sim ntawd. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov loj hlob rau lub caij nws yuav pom tias lub kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug xiavlus ebb thiab laus zuj zus mus. Yog hais tias poov tshuaj tsis muaj peev xwm yog txawm ntau pronounced, cov xim av me ntsis tshwm sim. Yog hais tias poov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis txaus qhov ntau, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob profusely feem ntau zoo li ib txwm, thiab ces tsim me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm chiv

Txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov chiv yog muab faib ua peb pawg loj.

Feem ntau cov nrov nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb - concentrates uas siv serial ua ntawm potash ore. Qhov no chloride thiab poov tshuaj sulfate, poov tshuaj-magnesium concentrate, magnesium poov tshuaj sulphate.

Qhov thib ob loj pab pawg neeg - qhov no nyoos potash, piv txwv li as ntuj poov tshuaj ore. Qhov no kainite thiab sylvinite nplua nuj lom tshuaj impurities.

Thaum kawg, peb pab pawg neeg - qhov no poov tshuaj ntsev, uas yog npaj los ntawm nws cov crude nrog concentrated poov tshuaj ntsev.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau potash

Qhuav ntawm potash chiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Canada, Russia thiab Belarus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws yog 85% ntawm lub ntiaj teb deposits ntawm potash ore. Rho tawm no ore npaum li cas rau tib txoj kev raws li thee. Txoj kev loj hlob yog qhib (hauj lwm) thiab kaw hom, thaum pab tau kom mus rau hauv lub mine. Ua raw khoom nkag mus rau hauv ntau lawm, qhov twg nws yog crushed thiab muab tso rau hauv zaum kawg daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws twb paub tus neeg.

ntoo tshauv

Cia peb tam sim no sim kom paub tias cov ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm xws pab tau tshuaj xws li poov tshuaj chiv. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, peb tau luv luv piav, tab sis yuav rov qab mus rau qhov no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, poov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas, thiaj li nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov av yog luag yeej tsis ua. Txawm li cas los, ib qho zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm no mineral yog ib qho ntoo tshauv. Qhov no ntau yam, pheej yig thiab tag txawm raw khoom yog tau los ntawm burning taws. Dhau li poov tshuaj, nws muaj me ntsis phosphorus thiab poov hlau, raws li zoo raws li countless lwm txoj lw ntsiab. Qhov feem pua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hom ntoo thiab combusted yog hom twg los ntawm 7 mus rau 40%. Fertilizer yog thov nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv acidic xau. Yog li ib tug kilogram ntawm tshauv yooj yim hloov 500 g ntawm txiv qaub los yog cwj mem av dawb. Nws yuav pab tau rau tag nrho cov horticultural qoob loo, tab sis yog tias qhov no chiv koj muaj ib tug me ntsis, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog los faib rau cucumbers thiab taub, taub thiab txiv lws suav, kua txob thiab qos yaj ywm.

poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag - lig unsuitable rau fertilizing nroj tsuag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj txog 60% ntawm cov pab poov tshuaj thiab tshuaj impurity, tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom thiab teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom ntub txaus cov av nrog poov tshuaj thiab lub tes yog tsis muaj dab tsi, gardener yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yuav tsis tso tshuaj, txawm hais tias nws yog feem ntau berries yog teb rau poov tshuaj chiv.

Ib yam li ntawd, ib tug yog poov tshuaj ntsev. Nws muaj 30-40% ntawm poov tshuaj thiab Selwyn. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua cia li ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, cia li ua ntej kev khawb. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug hnav khaub ncaws potash chiv yog phem rau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yog rhiab heev rau tshuaj lom kab mob. Vim li no, ua poov tshuaj ntsev nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm paj txaj yog tsis pom zoo.

poov tshuaj sulfate

Nws kuj paub tias hauv lub npe ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Potash chiv yog feem ntau unjustly tsis nco qab lawm los ntawm gardeners, tab sis yog lawv judicious siv yuav ho txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qhov sau. Wherein lub poov tshuaj sulphate yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib tug rau koj suburban cheeb tsam. Ntawm tag nrho cov potash tsuas yog hais tias tsis muaj noxious tshuaj impurities, sodium thiab magnesium. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nws yog tau tso cai los mus sib tov nrog lwm yam chiv. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau xam nyias txhua lub sij hawm. Rau ib tug yooj yim cov kev taw qhia kev khawb yuav tau 30 g ib 1 m ^2, thiab yog hais tias poov tshuaj sulphate yog siv rau cov hauv paus hniav noj, tus nqi yuav tsum raug txo rau 5 g ib m ^2.

Poov tshuaj sulphate - ib tug fertilizer uas yog zoo tagnrho rau cov qhib thiab kaw hauv av. Tom qab nws kev siv horticulturists hais tias zus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov zaub thiab berries ho nce cov ntsiab lus uas muaj suab thaj thiab vitamins. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg raug rau ntau yam kab mob, ob peb lub sij hawm txo cov feem pua ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom botrytis.

lub caij ntuj no kev tiv thaiv

Yog lwm tseem ceeb point, uas piav txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev siv ntawm chiv nyob rau hauv lub vaj cheeb tsam. Nws muab ib tug perennial tsob nroj vam meej lub caij ntuj no. Hais tias yog, fertilize nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm lawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo thiab berries, koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias lawv yuav ciaj sia qhov loj tshaj plaws txias. Tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate cov neeg sawv cev cruciferous. Lawv tsis zoo li cas rau cov tshuaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub potash fertilizing teev saum toj no, yog li ntawd nws yog ib lub xwb zaum kev xaiv rau cov zaub qhwv, turnips thiab radishes.

complex chiv

Nyob rau qhov no huv si los ntawm cov poov tshuaj yog yuav luag khiav tawm. Tam sim no cia saib nrov tshaj plaws ceg, uas muaj xws li poov tshuaj. Thiab tus thawj hauv cov txheej txheem yog ib tug tandem poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Raws li cov tswv teb, nws yog lub zoo meej ua ke nrog rau feem ntau vaj nroj tsuag. Nws muaj coob tus neeg paub nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate. Daim ntawv thov kom high loo nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm nws. Thiab nws yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm. Lub complex - poov tshuaj (44%) thiab nitrogen (13%). Qhov no mix yuav siv tau txawm tias tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau bloomed, thiab tsim ib tug cos. Yog li ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen ntxiv dag zog kab lis kev cai, tab sis tsis spur txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj. Hais tias yog, cov nroj tsuag yuav ntxiv mus nqa tawm lawv thawj ua hauj lwm, piv txwv li. E. Tus tsim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, es tsim ib tug lush fab. Ib yam nkaus tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm mus ua si nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, thiab poov tshuaj. Tswvcuab ntawm no theem, nws yuav nteg lub lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej cov qoob loo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries yuav pab nrhiav tau zoo heev palatability.

Rau ib txhia horticultural qoob loo siv poov tshuaj nitrate? Thov nws mus rau ib tug ntau dua degree kev txaus cai rau noj hauv paus cov qoob loo (carrots thiab beets) thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Lawv teb zoo mus rau qhov chiv thiab txiv lws suav. Markedly kho txhim tsis tau tsuas yog kom muaj nuj nqis tab sis kuj zoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yog loj, thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm - qab zib. Tab sis rau cov qos yaj ywm nws yuav tsis yog li ntawd zoo, vim hais tias nws tseem ceeb tshaj phosphorus. Nws ua rau me ntsis kev txiav txim zoo rau ua saltpeter rau lub zaub, qos liab thiab qhwv.

Qhov no yuav ua rau chiv nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kua daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj yuav ua hauj lwm sai, nws yog pom zoo kom yaj 15-25 grams tauj ib 10 liv ntawm dej thiab tshuaj ywg yus cov av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter rau ib m ^2. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav tau ua kom tsawg kawg yog ob tiam sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub potash chiv. Txij li thaum kawg noj ua ntej lifting cov qoob loo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3-4 lub lis piam.

Poov tshuaj-magnesium

Qhov no yog ib tug nyiam hnav khaub ncaws rau cov qos yaj ywm teb. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov no chiv ua ke poov tshuaj thiab magnesium. Qhov no yog nws cov ntsiab nqi, raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov no ob lub ntsiab yog heev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los siav nws tus los plaug organics feem ntau tsis. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, quav, humus los yog nplooj lwg yuav tsum siab muab cov nroj tsuag nrog rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv lawv cov uas tsis yog-pom piv ntawm poov tshuaj thiab lwm yam cov as-ham.

nitrophoska

Nitrogen-poov tshuaj chiv - qhov no yog qhov zoo meej xaiv rau cov av nrog ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm phosphorus. Nws yog ib lub zoo meej txoj kev mus cheaply thiab sai sai tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm horticultural qoob loo. Tsaug rau raws sij hawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov chiv tshwm sim flowering, kev loj hlob, tsim thiab maturation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, los ntawm lub gardener yuav tsis tau mus yuav complex thiab kim formulations. Nitrophosphate yuav siv tau rau tej horticultural qoob loo, tab sis tus nqi yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm cov av thiab pub cov nroj tsuag.

NPK

Peb tau sau tseg yuav luag tag nrho cov loj potash chiv. Lawv cov npe zoo-paub ua liaj ua teb machinery, uas yog tsis muaj tseeb ntawm beginner gardeners. Ua ntej peb tham txog dab tsi yog qhov kev xaiv rau mono-pub (poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv no). Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsob nroj thaum lawv tau cia li ib co ntawm cov tsim nyog minerals. Yog li ntawd xyuam xim rau nitrogen-phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv. Muaj ib sis tshaj nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm cov tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau ua zoo los ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, muaj nws nyob rau hauv koj lub arsenal yog tsim nyog rau txhua txhua gardener. Raws li ib feem ntawm no complex chiv muaj 17% nitrogen, 24% phosphorous thiab 28% poov tshuaj. Nws daim ntawv thov yog tsis tshua muaj pab tau rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm horticultural qoob loo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo zoo ntawm nitrogen-phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav. Lawv yog cov tsawg muaj mob kiav txhab, cov hauv paus hniav thiab qia rot, Phytophthora. Pub lawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho rau lub caij. Lwm tus kiv cua loj ntawm no chiv - txiv hmab boycott. Qhov no yav qab teb dweller yog heev bearable theem lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv central Russia, yog tias koj tsis tu ncua tau txais xws li ib tug hnav khaub ncaws. Thov chiv yog ib tug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cov av. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia lawv tus kheej rau cov dub lub ntiaj teb thiab alumina.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Yog li, peb yuav xaus uas lub mineral fertilization - yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txheej xwm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lub zoo npaum li cas ntawm poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av, koj yuav ho nce tsim tau, tiv thaiv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm tus kab mob cov kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li los xyuas kom meej zoo ciaj sia taus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab fab nyob rau hauv lub coldest lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub pom npaum li cas ntawm qhov no mineral muab ib tug loj, qab zib thiab qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws tseg thiab tsis raug mus rau rot. Tab sis nws yog Attendance tseem ceeb mus ua ke lub chiv nrog txhua lwm yam. Lw complex yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug triple - phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Qhov no zoo kawg li trio yuav tig koj lub chaw mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag lub vaj ntawm kev xav.