Politician thiab businessman Kakha Bendukidze: biography, achievements thiab nthuav tseeb

Kaha Avtandilovich Bendukidze - ib tug businessman thiab politician uas ua kes duab lub vajtse ntawm Georgia lub mas nyiaj txiag kho thiab stringent anti-kev noj nyiaj txiag kev ntsuas.

Putin ceeb tus nrog sib ntaus

Kaum ib hlis 15, 2014, txhiab tus demonstrators sau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Tbilisi, kom xa ib cov lus Vladimiru Putinu. Lawv xav kom nws hais tias nws tso nyob ib leeg thiab Ukraine, thiab Georgia, nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam, cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia yog npaj rau qhua lub breakaway xeev ntawm Abkhazia. Lawv kuj tuaj mus rau demand uas tsoom fwv nres lub teb chaws reorientation mus rau lub hnub poob mus rau Russia. Thaum kawg, lawv tuaj mus hwm lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas yog ib tug tseem ceeb ideological tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm Putin.

"Lub sib ntaus yuav ntau npaum li cas yooj yim," - said lub cov tub ntxhais poj niam, thaum tus yees duab Bendukidze - Georgian billionaire, reformer thiab kawm, uas tuag nyob rau hauv tsib caug yim xyoo Kaum ib hlis 13, 2014 ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (nws nyuam qhuav underwent phais rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Zurich) - uas muaj cov giant screen. Kakha Bendukidze, uas tau noj lub libertarian restructuring ntawm Georgia kev khwv nyiaj txiag, muaj muaj zog los ntawm UFW thiab tw thoob plaws hauv lub qub Soviet Union. Big txiv neej ntawm kuj zoo kawg txawj ntse thiab tus uas tsim nyog cwm pwm, nws yog ib tug qauv rau ntau mas Reformers yog tawm tsam nrog economic teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Kakha yug 20.04.56 nyob rau hauv Tbilisi nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm kev kawm txog zauv thiab Avtandila Domentevicha Bendukidze kab lis kev cai kws muaj txuj thiab historian Juliet Akakievny Rukhadze.

Kawm txog biology nyob rau hauv Tbilisi (1977) thiab Moscow (1980) state universities. Ua hauj lwm pib raws li ib tug kuaj biologist Kakha Bendukidze. Biography businessman pib nyob rau hauv 1987, thaum pib thaum lub sij hawm nyiaj txiag liberalization Mihaila Gorbacheva. Bendukidze pib nws tus kheej ua lag ua luam thiab nrhiav tau lub biochemical zus tau tej cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb. Thaum nyob rau hauv 1992 tsoom fwv pib privatize lub xeev-muaj Enterprises, nws txhab lawv holdings los ntawm kev yuav khoom legendary hnyav engineering tsob nroj, cov lwm tuam txhab uas muag, "Uralmash". Zoo li feem ntau lwm tus neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Privatization, Bendukidze tau ua heev nplua nuj.

Yuav kom koom tau rau hauv nom tswv lub neej, nws kuj pib nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1992, ua ke nrog Mihailom Hodorkovskim tau tsim "entrepreneurial nom tswv-92 teg num."

Bendukidze los ua ib tug influential tus kws lijchoj ntawm lub qhib siab dawb paug ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Tab sis los ntawm 2003, raws li nws hais tias tom qab, nws pom ntau thiab ntau ua tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev tswj Putin tus mus kom ze rau economic txoj cai. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws muag tag nrho nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv Russia thiab rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, nyob qhov twg, tom qab lub Rose kiv puag ncig, tus tshiab nrug tsoom fwv hais kom nws coj tus ncej ntawm Minister ntawm Economy.

Kakha Bendukidze: Txoj kev ywj pheej

Ua raws li cov resignation ntawm yav tas los President Eduard Shevardnadze, tus tshiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili raug xaiv. Nws thiab nws tus hluas mas advisers pub ib ua tsis tau tejyam lub xeev uas muaj yuav luag tiav qhaj ntawv los ntawm hauj lwm hauv tsev, thawm hluav taws xob thiab ob peb txoj kev. Lawv tau cog lus rau tig lub teb chaws mus rau hauv ib tug vam meej niaj hnub ywj pheej hwj chim, tab sis twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws. Georgia tau los ua ib tug kuaj ntawm radical libertarianism Bendukidze. Tsoom fwv ntawm lub qub USSR tau saib nws nrog lub sijhawm twg los, vim hais tias nws tsis tsuas yog sai Ntiag lub xeev-muaj Enterprises, tab sis kuj tso tseg feem ntau regulators. Bendukidze txiav se rau profits thiab cov nyiaj hli, muab tso tseg lwm levies, tariffs, thiab yuav luag yim lais xees thiab ntawv tso cai. Raws li Fadi Asli, Chairman ntawm lub International Chamber of Commerce ntawm Georgia, txhua kev daws teeb meem yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag, uas tso cai rau lub xeev kom tau bribes. Kakha tsuas abolished lub tag nrho qhov system.

tawg mentality

Thaum Bendukidze pib nws kho, lub teb chaws yog lom zem ntau nyob rau US them nyiaj yug, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev thiab cov koom haum muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tej teeb meem. Lawv ntseeg hais tias yuav tsum tau txais ib lub suab nyob rau hauv lub economic txoj cai ntawm Georgia. Kakha Bendukidze ntseeg hais tias nws tsis yog. Muaj ib hnub, nws nco nws pab thaum Vato Lezhava, nws hais tias USAID sawv cev "fuck off." Bendukidze, uas feem ntau cog lus nyob hauv pej xeem, yuav tsis uv txhua yam dissent nrog hwm rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias Georgia yog liberalizing nws tsuas txoj kev cawm seej. Txawm li cas los, raws li Lezhava, nws yog "high-tso tactics". Bendukidze paub hais tias lub sij hawm yuam mus rau chaw uasi rau drastic ntsuas, thiab hais tias lub qhov rais ntawm lub sij hawm mus siv rau xws li ib tug tseem ceeb kev hloov yuav kaw sai sai. Nws yuav tsum tau ua txhaum lub mindset, tsim ntau lub xyoo ntawm communism.

bitters

Cov tshwm sim, raws li nws kev, yog stunning. By 2005, Georgia cov nyiaj tau peb npaug, mas vim se, txawm hais tias txo, sau, thiab nws GDP txhua xyoo nce los ntawm 10%. Los ntawm 2009, lub teb chaws tau sawv rov los ntawm 147 th rau 11 th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm "yooj yim ua lag luam," lub ntiaj teb no Bank.

Tab sis tsoom fwv kho, uas muaj lub restructuring ntawm cov pej xeem sector vim cov tshem tawm ntawm txhiab ntawm cov hauj lwm tau tsaug unpopular ntawm cov pejxeem. Thaum lub sij hawm Privatization, Kakha Bendukidze tau ua ib lub hom phiaj ntawm pej xeem tsis xis nyob. Txoj kev mus rau nws lub chaw ua hauj lwm feem ntau sim los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, uas hu ua nws "Yudas" thiab liam ntawm "muag tag nrho ntawm Georgia." Caricatures ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub anti-tsoom fwv demonstrations. Nyob rau hauv 2009, qhov kev TV tham qhia Bendukidze nug yog vim li cas nws muag cov "tom hav zoov thiab cov dej." "Nws cia li idiocy; Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb tsis muag forests thiab cov niam dej ", - nws hais tias, piav hais tias ib co hav zoov tau muab xauj, tsis muag.

Qiv nyiaj tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej

Nyob rau hauv 2009, Bendukidze twb nug mus rau tawm hauv lub tsoom fwv, tab sis nws txiav txim siab tsis mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam (uas nws hu ua "morons, yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag"). Tiam sis, nws siv kaum tawm lab nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog mus rau sawv tawm los ntawm qhov tu siab heev toj roob hauv pes ntawm post-Soviet kev kawm ntawv. Nws hu ua nws dawb thiab hais tias nws yuav yog ib qho chaw uas yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais Georgians xav. Kev tsis txaus siab thiab sib tham nrog Kakha Bendukidze tsis tu ncua tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv hu ua nws Bendu, tseem nco ntsoov lub giant daim duab nyob rau hauv ib tug dub tsho ntaub tiv no nrog ib tug logo Dawb Uni, taug cov cai huv nam. Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws kuj yuav ib tug Dilapidated ua liaj ua teb tsev kawm ntawv. Ob lub tsev kawm ntawv, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nce mus txog ze li ntawm plaub lab cov neeg, yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws.

poob populists

Saakashvili tus neeg sab nrauv poob lub 2012 kev xaiv tsa ntawm ib tug tshiab coalition "Georgian npau suav", tau koom ua ke los ntawm billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, uas yog Bendukidze, ua nws hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub nineties. Los ntawm nws palace nyob rau hauv ib tug modernist style, yog nyob siab rau ib tug toj Tbilisi, Ivanishvili cog lus xaiv tsa cov tshiab factories thiab chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li siab dua nyiaj laus. Coalition phiaj los nqis tes yog cov lus cog tseg hais tias cov billionaire "yuav muab tsib lab nyob rau hauv txhua lub zos."

Ob peb lub hlis tom qab tuaj rau lub hwj chim, tus tshiab tsoom fwv tau puas tau raug ntes ob peb senior ua hauj lwm ntawm yav tas los cov thawj coj, thiab tau qhib ib rooj plaub txhaum cai tiv thaiv cov qub thawj tswj hwm, uas, raws li lub US State Department, yog politically kubsiab. Tus tsoom fwv tau kuj tau qhib ib lub txim txhaum kev tshawb nrhiav mus rau hauv lub Privatization ntawm lub Agricultural University. Ivanishvili tus kheej txwv Bendukidze thiab nws tswj lub tsev kawm ntawv. "Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm ideology Bendukidze, ib tug Georgian zos thiab tuag tsis muaj nyiaj, - nws hais tias. - Yuav ua li cas txoj cai puas tau nws tam sim no muaj qhia ua liaj ua teb rau lwm tus? ".

Nyob rau hauv Ukraine

Thaum muaj ntau yam ntawm nws ze associates twb nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim los yog nyob rau hauv exile, Kakha Bendukidze, tsiv los ntawm Georgia rau Ukraine. Ntawm no Thawj Tswj Hwm Petro Poroshenko tau caw nws tuaj ua nws lub economic adviser. Dua li ntawm qhov tsis meej txog lub kam ntawm Ukrainians mus txais cov kev hloov uas nws xav siv, Bendukidze tau pom zoo ua hauj lwm nrog cov thawj coj ntawm Ukraine, raws li cov phooj ywg, vim hais tias nws ntshai lub teb chaws raws li tej ntug ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua rau lub mas kho nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet lub xeev. Nrog tib tsiv hlub nws pom ntawm cov pej xeem hauv Georgia, Bendukidze hu ua nyob rau Ukrainians kom tsis txhob liam lwm tus neeg rau lawv tej teeb meem. "Koj puas muaj lawm lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv idiocy, - nws hais rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub Kyiv Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Economics. - Koj tseem mus xaiv populist, cov neeg uas cog lus rau koj ntxiv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj xaiv qhov phem tshaj. " Nws advocated tsoom fwv kev siv nyiaj kev txiav nyiaj, txo cov nyiaj laus cov kev pab cuam rau pej xeem cov tub qhe thiab rau lub radical deregulation ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Raws li Bendukidze, nws hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub xeem sib tham, nyob rau hauv Ukraine ntau dhau lawm ministries thiab ceg. "Leej twg xav tau lawv thaum lub tsuas muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub tsoom fwv hnub no - yog coj cov nyiaj los ntawm lub International ntsig txog Fund thiab xa lawv li nyiaj them poob haujlwm rau Lavxias teb sab roj?" - nws hais.

engine hloov

Bendukidze tsim ib tug charitable foundation hu ua Foundation ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nws muab khaws cia tseg tus mob siab rau rau science, thiab muaj peev xwm ua lag luam thiab ua cov kev nqis peev, thiab ua xav nyob rau hauv aquaculture nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Los ntawm 2010 mus rau 2012 Bendukidze yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab shareholders ntawm lub tuam txhab AquaBounty yees, uas tau tsim txoj kev tshem ntawm txhob kaw hloov ceev ceev-loj hlob salmon.

Dhau li Nuno muam muaj Bendukidze dim los ntawm nws tus poj niam Natalia Zolotov thiab tseem tsis paub hais kom txog rau thaum nws txiv tuag, tus ntxhais Anastasia Goncharova (yug nyob rau hauv 1990), hais tias ib tug lub tsev hais plaub tau ua nkag tau mus rau qhov seem nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm DNA kev xeem. Nws twb officially lees paub tias yog tus ntxhais ntawm Georgian billionaire nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2016.

Tuag Bendukidze nyob rau hauv London coj qhov chaw cia li ob peb hnub ua ntej nws mus officially pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Poroshenko lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Siv cov kev tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus tshiab lub sij hawm, cov thawj coj ntawm Ukraine tau muab cov nram qab no cov lus nyob rau hauv nws page nyob rau hauv Facebook: «Nyob rau sawv cev ntawm lub Ukrainian neeg, kuv xav hais kuv sincere condolences mus rau lub txheeb ze Kahi Bendukidze, thiab lab ntawm cov neeg uas nws tau thiab yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub engine ntawm kuj zoo kawg hloov."

Kakha Bendukidze: Phau Ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 2015, Vladimir Fedorin, Hmoob editor ntawm «Forbes Ukraine" nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 2011-13, luam tawm nws sib tham nrog cov Georgian businessman thiab politician. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub title "Txoj Kev ywj pheej. Tham nrog Kakha Bendukidze. " Nws kov raws li qhov lub ntsiab cai, cov teb chaws Europe, Georgia, Ukraine, lub Lavxias teb sab tsis sib xws, ua lag ua luam, biology, kev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub Ukrainian translation tsab muaj lwm leb npe "Goodbye faj tim teb chaws. Tham nrog Kakha Bendukidze. "