Polish folk seev cev: lub npe, piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab kab li kev cai

Cov pejxeem ntawm txhua lub teb chaws muaj lawv tus kheej pej xeem seev cev. Lawv kuj hu ua tshuaj, haiv neeg, pej xeem los yog lub teb chaws. Nws cov hauv paus hniav pej xeem seev cev rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus pib ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Atherosclerosis, zog, seev cev costumes sib haum xwb los hais tias xyov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas nws yug los.

Tus thawj los txog rau lub siab

Hais tias lub teb chaws Polish seev cev yuav qhia tau ntau yam txog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg muaj, hais txog lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg uas hais cov cheeb tsam, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Dance, cov nkauj, hais lus, kev hnav ris tsho thiab kev lis kev cai, los tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm ib tug neeg teej tug mus rau ib tug tej pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg. Thiab tab sis yog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws no nws muaj nws tus kheej lub teb chaws seev cev khiav ceev, ua ntej mus mloog nyob rau mention ntawm lub Polish folk seev cev los Krakowiak. Txawm tias qhov no Polish folk seev cev tsis yog ib tug - ib tug ntau ntawm lawv.

Tsis muaj tsawg nto moo

Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej tias cov originality ntawm pej xeem cov kev seev cev thiab txiav txim seb tsis tau tsuas yog tus struts. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev kos thiab seev cev hauv chav kawm ntawv. Tsis tsis tau paub zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab sab nraum lub seev cev-Procession kev "trilobe" Lub peb hlis ntuj - Polonaise, uas yog feem ntau yog qhib npas.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Polonaise ua tsuas yog nyob rau kab tshoob kev kos thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws hnub caiv. Lub progenitor ntawm nws tshwj xeeb yog xav kom ntseeg tau ib tug seev cev hu ua "hodozny". Lwm Polonaise thiab nws rov qab duab no yog hu ua "ko taw", "povolnym", "laus ntiaj teb no". Los ntawm tag nrho cov no nws yog tseeb hais tias cov seev cev - qeeb. Needless tom qab tis npe hu ua "Polonaise" xav txog lub Fabkis txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus "polish". "Hodozny" yog nrov thoob plaws lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas nws yog overgrown nrog nws cov yam ntxwv taw thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm Krakow, Kujawski, Shlyonsky. Cov Fabkis thiab Lavxias teb sab versions. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov txhais piously khaws cia slowness, solemnity thiab tseem ceeb ntawm tua.

lub teb chaws lub cuab yeej cuab tam

Tab sis Krakowiak - ib tug Polish folk seev cev, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov hu card ntawm lub teb chaws. Judging los ntawm lub npe, qhov no khub ceev seev cev, tsis plam nws qhov tseeb tshaj 6 centuries, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Krakow, thiab ces kis mus rau tag nrho lub teb chaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Krakow, ib lub nroog uas yog suav tias yog lub plawv ntawm Poland, hosts ib xyoo ib zaug seev cev Success hu ua "Krakowiak". Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm lub zog tub ceev xwm Success sib sau kaum ob ntawm bands los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws thiab los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov seev cev thiab costumes rau nws

Nyob rau hauv lub Krakow xeev nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua Cracovienne thawj seev cev tsuas los ntawm cov txiv neej, thiab muaj tau tejyam Krakow hais mav, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws los ua ib tug Polish teb chaws tus khub seev cev.

Costume rau ntawm cov seev cev yuav cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yeeb yuj lub teb chaws costumes ntawm inhabitants ntawm Cracow xeev. Yog li ntawd, hais mav coj qhws lub tsho dawb, loj tes tsho uas xaus nrog thoob plaws ris. Cov dub khau looj plab hlaub refueled dawb liab-txaij ris. Tsho tiv no, hnav tshaj ib lub tsho, yog feem ntau xiav. Liab rogatywka nrog yaj yuam plaub thiab ib tug daj siv Nkij los txuam rau qhov no splendor. Cov menyuam ntxhais ib pab tub rog tsis yog li ntawd muaj yeeb yuj. Lub tes tsho muaj ib tug dawb lub tsho poj niam raws li ib tug liab tank top, luv luv. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ntxuav thiab cov yeeb yuj tiab tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug snow-dawb embroidered sev. Ntawm lub taub hau hnav ib tug "yas", xaus rau sab nraum qab ntawm heev heev multi-kob ribbons. Lawv Nkij los txuam rau ib pab tub rog liab hlaws dai.

Folk, nrov, zoo-paub tias ...

Qhov no pej xeem seev cev yog nrov Polish thiab gentry. Raws li Polonaise, nws suav hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb, hu ua lub "Big Dance" thiab muaj xws li hais ib yam li cov waltz thiab lub polka thiab lub peb hlis ntuj. Krakowiak - ib tug ceev ceev seev cev, tus xov tooj ntawm officers nyob rau hauv nws yog feem ntau txawm tias, nquam paj nquam nruas nws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog los ntawm pej xeem cov kev seev.

Hauv caug nyob rau hauv lub seev cev - nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib txais tos los yog daim duab, nyob rau ib yam zoo. Krakow - dvuhkolenny seev cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhia lawv tus kheej, li ntawd, lub performer hwj tau lub cev yog ib txwm ncaj, thiab lub taub hau yog tau hais khov kho tau tsa. Krakowiak Krakowiak ballroom thiab pej xeem cov theem tej yam txawv taw thiab lawv ib theem zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub npe nrov tshaj yog lub Krakowiak los ntawm cov opera "Ivan Susanin" los ntawm Glinka. Nrov thiab Cracovienne B. V. Astafeva los ntawm cov neeg dhia tes "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai".

lwm yam kev seev cev

Chiv, txhua txhua ib leeg pej xeem seev cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhuas thiab kab ke, nws yuav tsum tau tsav mus dab phem thiab coj zoo koob hmoov. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland lub teb chaws seev cev heev. Heev nrov Polish folk seev cev, uas yog cov npe hauv qab no: "kujawiak nrog oberek" thiab "Mazur", "Highlander zbuynitski" thiab "viva Wielkopolska", "povolyak" thiab "peb lub ntsiab Shlyonsky". Needless hais tias lub mazurka kuj hails los ntawm Poland? Thiab hais tias tus poj Polish composer Frederic Chopin sau 60 Mazurkas? Yuav ua li cas nrov yog cov feem ntau ntau yam seev cev lub polka, uas yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ncaj qha mus rau hauv teb chaws Poland, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij ntuj sov camp prewar thiab postwar Russia!

Tau nyob rau hauv threes

Polish folk seev cev "txoj hlua peb", raws li lub npe implies, yog ua triplets - ob tug hluas nkauj thiab ib tug me nyuam tub. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw - qeeb thiab ceev ceev. Nyob rau hauv thawj seem, tus txiv leej tub solemnly ua rau yus tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tus hluas nkauj sai sai circling nyob rau hauv claps hais mav, thiab ces, thaum ib tug tub hluas spinning nyob rau hauv seev cev qho nrog ib tug ntawm cov hluas nkauj, ob, dancing, obbegat lawv. Kev lom zem thiab playful seev cev ntawm Polish yuav tuaj raws li ib tug Polish folk seev cev triplets, uas yog executable los ntawm peb cov dancers.

regional seev cev

Rau unlisted xws li seev cev - "Jacek" (Podkarpackie xeev), "povolnyak" (Kielce - ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv central Poland, nyob 170 km ntawm Warsaw), "oberek" (Mazovia - lub historic cheeb tsam, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm Warsaw). Qhov no regional pej xeem seev cev. Polish kujawiak Ameslikas los ntawm Kujawy, Polish keeb kwm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb (nruab nrab ntawm tus dej ntws Noteć thiab cov Vistula). Qhov no seev cev yog ib tug kaj sib piv rau lub ceev ceev, kev lom zem las voos collective negotiable "oberek", uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab npaum li cas, thiab pripevki pokrikivaniyami. Kujawiak Ameslikas hu ua "sleeper" - ib tug qeeb heev thiab du taw ntawm cov seev cev tuaj mus rau qhov kawg yog tsis muaj zog heev pritopyvaniyami. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv Kujawy yog ib tug toj roob hauv pes - ib tug nyob ntsiag to, ntsiag to, Privolny.

Dance "noble tub sab"

Las voos "zbuynitski Highlander" los yog "noble tub sab", muas thaum chiv thawj los ntawm lub mountainous cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Poland. Zbui nyob thiab khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv lub roob, lawv robbed tus nplua nuj rau cov neeg pluag.

Qhov no seev cev ntawm Polish "Robinhood" cov qhab nia nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab nrog warlike zaj nkauj, ua los ntawm nws tus txiv neej xwb. Lub xub ntiag ntawm puffins tas li cais ntsiab ntawm cov seev cev ntsi xws li battles. Dancers tooj yog hom twg los ntawm 4 mus rau 16.