Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: keeb kwm, attractions, av

Fab ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob zeb vaj tse thiab kev sau nrog asphalt rau cov pej xeem yeej ib txwm yog ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau cov rooj sib tham thiab so. Thiab yog hais tias tag nrho cov kob, surrounded los ntawm greenery thiab surrounded los ntawm dej, uas yog tsuas ib tug ob peb meters deb ntawm qhov ze subway? Muaj yog ib tug ua si, xis tej rau lub waterfront, taug kev paths ... Thiab nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb - Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kob 18-19 hnub nyoog

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital, cov cheeb tsam no yog tsis chiv nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj ntawm nroog loj hlob. Thawj tswm ntawm no, los ua ib tug tsev loj nyob rau hauv 1713, lub chancellor ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Peter kuv, Gabriel Golovkin. Tus huab tais tsis tau tsuas yog tso cai rau nws cov kob, tab sis, kuj tus kheej cog nyob ze nws lub tsev ntoo qhib, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum lub 21 th xyoo pua.

Thawj Finnish lub npe Kivisaari twb hloov los ntawm nws cov literal translation "Pob zeb Island". Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, pib zaj dab neeg ntawm nws thawj thawj lub tsev loj loj Golovkin. Tab sis tsis ntev cov pawg neeg thaj av dhau mus rau hauv lub muaj tom ntej no Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin, nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm uas no ua ib lub tsev rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Rastrelli.

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1765 Catherine II yuav cov kob ntawm Bestuzhev-Rumin, ces nws muab nws muaj rau nws tus tub thiab tus txais cuab tam Pavlu Petrovichu, rau cov uas kes duab lub vajtse Felten Kamennoostrovsky palace ua tau. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau los ua ib tug nyiam nyiaj so koobtsheej destination tsam nom tswv cajceg, thiab nws maj mam pib "loj hlob mus rau hauv" lawv lub tsev nyob thiab villas, ntau yam uas tau dim mus no ib hnub.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws twb nqa tawm ib tug tiag tiag lub neej kev, thiab rau cov kev lom zem ntawm lub aristocracy twb qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua lub caij ntuj sov yeeb yam nyob rau hauv uas lam ua tawm sib txawv troupes. Ntawm no kuv hlub mus thiab saib Nicholas kuv thiab nws entourage. Peb tsis nco lub ua yeeb yam, thiab cia li ua tau taug kev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuab chaw ua si thiab tej yam yooj yim Petersburgers. Yog li ntawd Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg attractions uas yuav tsum tau pom niaj hnub no, tau dhau los ua ib tug nyiam nyiaj so koobtsheej destination rau cov kev cai cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub capital.

Island nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th

Feem ntau ntawm cov nto moo rau sawv daws thiab lub teb chaws tsev nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, thaum nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb thov. Piv txwv li, lub tsev zoo-paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv imperial Russia cov neeg zoo li Putilin, Eliseev cov kwv tij, Bekhterev thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv 106 hectares ntawm cov kob tau rehabilitated txoj kev, tiaj ua si thiab cov txuas hniav uas txuas mus rau lwm Islands tuaj, thiab hauv txoj kev ntawm lub nroog.

Txij li thaum 1928 muaj tau qhib thawj laus rau neeg ua hauj lwm, tom qab uas nws tau muab lub npe "ua hauj lwm", uas yeej tsis tau. Cov neeg hauv zos tseem hu nws Pob Zeb Island. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas nyob rau hauv 1991 rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj lub npe, maj renamed tag nrho cov historic qhov chaw, kev thiab squares. Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub lem rau tus naas ej kob.

Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho chaw rau ib ce xoob ntawm St. Petersburg thiab ib tug ntawm cov sightseeing tours rau cov qhua.

tsev Gausvald

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw yog ib lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv 1898 rau Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Architects Chagin thiab Chenet Art Nouveau style raug xaiv, uas muab qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev ntawm ntoo, ua rau nws cim.

Nws yog ib tug me me lub tsev nyob rau hauv 2 plag tsev nrog veranda thiab terrace, tab sis nws cov ntsiab highlight yog ib puag ncig turret, muab nws lub povhaum thiab originality.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm muaj ib tug ib ntus colony rau juvenile offenders, thiab tom qab ntawd ib tug sanatorium. Tsev style ntau ntse European tsev, attracted tus mloog ntawm filmmakers. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Treasures ntawm Agra" no nyob Irene Adler, nyob rau hauv uas Sherlock Holmes yog mus nyiag daim duab. Nws kuj muab tshem tawm xws zoo-paub Soviet audiences paintings li "Don Sezar De Bazan" thiab "Tuag Fledermaus".

Niaj hnub no dacha nyob rau hauv ceev yuav tsum tau kho thiab, tab sis tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov monuments architectural thiab ntoo architecture, lub restoration tej hauj lwm tseem tsis tau ua. Tej zaum tourists nug txog lub zos Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yuav ua li cas kom tau ua tim khawv Gausvald (los ntawm cov xov lub chaw nres tsheb "Black River" chaw nres tsheb tig mus rau lub waterfront thiab hla tus choj). Yog hais tias lub tsev twb raug txum tim rov, nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov excursion qhov chaw.

tsev spondylitis

Zoo paub nyob rau hauv scientific voj voog hlwb thiab neurologist Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev tsis tu yog lub pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Sightseeing ntawm cov chaw Iwj nws lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev, tsim los ntawm Michael Devishina nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914

Tiav nyob rau hauv lub neoclassical style, lub tsev no yog Ameslikas ua nrog qhov nrov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe fachwerk. Hauv plawv ntawm lub tsev yog ib tug ntoo furring, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov qhov chaw dawb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ntoo chips, av nplaum, qhov twg ib tug cib. Tus sab nrauv phab ntsa tau plastered thiab cov txheej ncej ntsia tau sab laug thiab adorn lub tsev.

Txij li thaum spondylitis villa muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov monuments architectural ntawm St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv 1956, nws tau rebuilt nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab plastered. Niaj hnub no koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib tug quav hniav nyob rau ib lub tsev uas yog los ntawm xyoo 1914 rau 1927. Kuv nyob Academician Bekhterev.

tsev Kleinmichel

Txhua tus neeg uas tau puas tau mus xyuas Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (pictured hauv qab no), yuav tsis muaj indifferently los ntawm lub tsev nrog cov zaj. Tsev Countess Kleinmichel rebuilt dua. Nws Ameslikas koom lub taub hau ntawm lub troupe ntawm Fabkis Zhenesu, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1893 nws ua ke nrog lub teb chaws mas yuav kis tau rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 90 xyoo poj ntsuam ntawm Colonel Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

Nyob rau hauv 1904 lub tsev twb rebuilt thiab tau txais gothic ntsiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gabled ru tsev, ib ces kaum ntauwd thiab forged dragons, tuav teeb moos soos. Tsis pub tsawg mloog los ntawm passers-by attracted los ntawm lub ntxaij ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hniav nyiaj hniav kub raws li ib tug salamander nyob rau hauv nws weaving tso monogram Countess - "MK".

Niaj hnub no cov sab hauv lub vaj ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsuas yuav txiav txim los ntawm cov duab, uas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Capital thiab lub teb chaws" magazine.

tsev Follenveydera

Yog hais tias sightseeing xaiv rau sawv daws Pob zeb Island (Saint-Petersburg), cov hlau lead hauv tej chaw thiab yog ib lub tsev ntawm lub nrov thoob cov kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo Petersburg thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua txiag Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

Lub tsev loj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm sab qaum teb modernist style nrog Gothic ntsiab ua tau nyob rau hauv 1904-1905. Meltzer project kws kes duab vajtse. Qhov no ob-zaj dabneeg lub tsev nrog ib tug pej thuam thiab ib tug terrace, yuav luag nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov mansions ntawm cov kob khaws nws cov thawj finish. Muaj tseem "hnav khaub ncaws" nyob rau hauv lub marble fireplaces, tseem stucco ceilings, ornaments ntawm cov phab ntsa, tsuas iav qhov rais thiab tsom iav lawm.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm lub tsev tau ntev lawm ib tug sanatorium, thaum los ntawm 1993 mus 2009. nws twb tsis tau muab tshaj mus rau lub Danish consulate. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nyob ib lub tsev so, thiab nyob rau cov tsev loj lub neej mus. Zaj duab xis enthusiasts zoo paub rau nws films txog Sherlock Holmes, nyob rau hauv "yus tua yus Club" ntawm tub huabtais Florizel thiab "Aib Designer".

Tsev loj tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg

Qhov no architectural monument yog lub hom ntau tshaj ntawm lwm yam chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. nws cov keeb kwm yuav pib nrog qhov muag ntawm av nyob rau hauv 1795, uas Ameslikas koom lub tsev hais plaub seamstress Madame Bilo. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau los ua ib tug nrov qhov chaw ntawm secular lub neej, li ntawd, lub purchase ntawm av Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev yog ib tug zoo peev.

Nws pib lub tsev ntoo tsev tis nrog ib tug tsev cog khoom thiab ntxiv 2 ntau feem. Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830 Chernyshev muag lub teb chaws rau cov qauv ntawm cov tub huabtais Dolgoruky, uas los ntawm 1831 mus 1832. erects ib lub tsev loj loj no, thiab txawm tag trims halls interiors.

Thiab keeb kwm repeats nws tus kheej dua ib zaug - sai li sai tau raws li tag nrho cov xov ua hauj lwm tiav lawm, lub teb chaws nrog ib lub tsev rau cov muag khoom. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog muaj los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Oldenburg. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Paul kuv, tub rog thiab statesman, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Royal tsev neeg ntiav ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, uas mus rau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm tsev hniav ob tis thiab me ntsis alters rau sab hauv, ntawm tus tswv tshiab lub tastes.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua tsev loj kis tau los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg rau nws tus tub huabtais Oldenburgskogo Petru, uas nyob ntawm no kom txog rau thaum 1917, mus txog rau thaum nws emigrated mus rau Fabkis.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tsev twb phem heev puas los ntawm tus puas-hloov qhua. Tom qab ntawd muaj communal cov kev pab cuam, lub thaj qhov, cov kev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv hostel, nws twb tso tseg rau ob peb decades. Niaj hnub no nws yog txo, thiab lub tsev loj los ua tus kwv uas architectural cuab yeej cuab tam.

tsev loj Kugushevs

Txawm hais tias yooj yim qauv ntawm sau lub pob zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - vaj, muaj ntau ntau rau sawv daws nyob, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua masterpieces ntawm architecture ntawm thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub tsev ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1895 los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse K. Preuss nyob rau hauv ib tug fashionable style nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lig eclecticism. Lub tsev muaj li ntawm ob theem - lub sab lub pob zeb thiab cov ntoo saum toj. Princess yog ib tug muaj siab nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas combines lub Lavxias teb sab style nrog contemporary architectural tiam sis.

Lub tsev yuav muaj ib tug muaj kuab heev, twb zoo heev fostered carved ntauwd uas tau muaj kev tswj los mus khaws nws cov thawj tshwm sim rau cov hnub tam sim no. Los ntawm nws scenic views ntawm cov kob thiab cov dej me me Nevka. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev loj ua lub tsev uas muaj communal qhov kom txog thaum lub '70s, kom txog rau thaum nws tau los ua alert.

Tenants tau tswm, thiab lub tsev loj pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm. Tom qab kho, nws raug xa mus rau ib tug me nyuam txoj kev kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv npe hu Kustodiev, uas nws yog tseem.

Pob zeb Island Palace

Ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1776 mus 1782 xyoo, qhov no palace yog los ua ib lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais Paul Petrovich. Tau nyob rau hauv nruj classical style uas tsim los ntawm Quarenghi thiab Felten, nws sai sai nkees ntawm tus tswv, leej twg nyiam mus siv nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Pavlovsk.

Nyob rau hauv lub palace complex muaj:

• lub palace nws tus kheej, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug elongated cov tsiaj ntawv "p" nrog ob phab tis;
• Economic vaj;
• lub tsev laus;
• ntoo vaj;
• Chav tsev mov Corps;
• nkuaj nyug nees thiab arena;
• vaj nrog tsev gardener.

Nyob rau hauv lub palace tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nws yog ib tug tsev kho mob, ces ib lub tsev-colony rau tsis muaj tsev nyob cov me nyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd - ib tug sanatorium. Niaj hnub no nws rov qab los mus rau kis mus rau lub xeev ntawm St. Petersburg raws li ib tug qhov chaw nyob.

Niaj hnub nimno thaj complex ntawm cov kob

Yuav tej khoom vaj tse rau Pob Zeb Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los xaiv cov khoom kim heev niaj hnub pab, txig haum rau hauv lub qub duab ntawm cov chaw.

Lub peb-storey tsev ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub club tsev "Del Arte" muaj 9 suites muaj 3 thiab 4 chav pw residences. Ntawm no, txhua yam yog sab laug mus rau lub caij nyoog rau ib tug xis nyob nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim heev - los ntawm video thiab uas ntsiag to elevators rau dej kho tshuab thiab huab cua.

Lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub huv si finish. Yuav kom coj rau sab hauv rau perfection, koj siv tau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tuam txhab "Pob zeb Island" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov vaj tse nrog marble thiab hniav pob zeb.

Tag nrho cov tsim nyog infrastructure yog nyob rau hauv taug kev sib thooj rau cov tsev apartment complex.

Pob zeb Island hnub no

Lub sij hawm twg ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv pob zeb Island yuav pom Strolling khub niam txiv, ncaws pob, tusuyuschuyusya tub ntxhais hluas, tourists thiab vacationers pensioners. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog cheeb tsam nrog tej yam ntuj tso attractions, ib tug nyob ntsiag to park nrog xis tej, nrog kev nkag mus rau lub waterfront thiab zoo nraug choj, muaj yuav yeej ib txwm yog ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau Petersburgers thiab qhua. Nws yog npaj tias cov kob yuav ua tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw nyob, seb tom qab uas muaj ib feem ntawm nws yog qhib rau cov neeg ncig, nws yog tseem tsis paub hais tias.