Playwright Carlo Goldoni: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Carlo Goldoni - lom Venetian playwright thiab librettist ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no classics. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog cov biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej Italian txawj sau ntawv.

Carlo Goldoni: A Biography

Goldoni yug Lub ob hlis ntuj 25, 1707 nyob rau hauv Venice, tsev neeg tus kws kho mob. Nws niam nws txiv ua npau suav ntawm ib tug kev cai lij choj ua hauj lwm rau nws tus tub, yog li tus quab yuam xa nws mus kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj. Txawm li cas los, Carlo thaum yau twb fascinated los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Thiab thaum nws muaj 14 xyoo mus kawm philosophy, nws tau khiav los ntawm cov xib fwb thiab koom ib tug mus txawv tebchaws ua yeeb yam troupe. Goldoni siv cov ntxias ntev thiab 4 xyoos yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Pavia. Tab sis txawm no ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis nyob twj ywm, Carlo tau raug tshem tawm vim hais tias nws sau tau ib satirical ua si, uas ua kev lom zem ntawm lawv cov xib fwb.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm cov tsev neeg, Carlo nyob rau hauv 1732 muaj kev tswj kom tau ib tug doctorate thiab mus rau cov kws lij choj. Txawm li cas los, yav tom ntej playwright kev cai lij choj profession koom nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab siv sij hawm ntau rau kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1738 nws yog luam tawm cov kev ua si Momolo cortesan, uas tau los ua tus pib ntawm nws ua txoj hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, cov txawj sau ntawv thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm twb tsis tshwj xeeb yog muaj kev vam meej.

ua txoj kev vam meej

Nyob rau hauv 1748 Carlo Goldoni, uas nws ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm no mas muaj nuj nqis, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov playwrights nto moo Italian troupe Medebaka. Tsis ntev, txawj sau ntawv nrog rau cov troupe settles nyob rau hauv Venice uas yuav siv sij hawm Goldoni nrog delight. Ntawm no nws nyob kom txog rau thaum 1762, txuas ntxiv mus txhim kho lawv cov kev sau ntawv khoom plig. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog xav tau lub feem ntau fruitful rau Carlo. Tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm 1750 nws tswj los mus tsim 16 comedies, cov lawv xws li paub tias zoo li "Tsev Neeg antiquarian", "Kas fes", "zab", "laus tus poj niam tales."

Nyob rau hauv 1756, Carlo Goldoni tsiv mus rau lwm lub troupe kom txog rau thaum 1762 nws sau rau lwm 60 comedies, ntawm lawv - lub "tswv tsev so», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Feem ntau ntawm cov ua ntawm lub sij hawm no yog mob siab rau rau cov duab ntawm Venetian lub neej. Nws yog ua tau mus ua ib tug masterful playwright, thiab cov pieces tseem yuav pom nyob ntawm lub.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv Paris

Los ntawm 1762 Goldoni pom tau hais tias cov haiv neeg Venetian pej xeem pib nyiam ib tug zoo heev Gozzi tus plays. Tsis xav saib yuav ua li cas nws yuav ploj mus koob meej Carlo Goldoni tsiv mus rau Paris. Ua ntej tawm hauv, nws tau sau ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm nws comedies - Una della ultime sere del Carnevale. Cov kev ua si los ua ib tug zoo ntawm farewell rau nws haiv neeg Venice.

Nyob rau hauv Paris, lub playwright siv lub tom ntej no 30 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, cov txawj sau ntawv txuas ntxiv mus yuav koom nyob rau hauv nyiam cov paj ntaub. Ntawm no nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws comedies ntawm playwright Le bourru bienfaisant tau sau. Thaum Versailles, Lub ob hlis ntuj 6, 1793 nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 85 xyoo thiab tuag Goldoni.

Txawm nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog nws tau sau nws memoirs, uas yog cov clearest piv txwv ntawm cov kev sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam lub ntiaj teb no. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tus poj playwright nyob hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia lub Italian lus cas ciaj sia. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov convention suav nws ib tug nyiaj laus, cov txawj sau ntawv tuag ua ntej nws pib mus rau tau txais nws.

Innovation Carlo Goldoni

Photo paintings ntawm lub playwright thiab cov monument nplooj siab mus rau lub creator, koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Goldoni yog ib tug naas ej ua txoj innovator thiab reformer. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub Italian ua yeeb yam tau sawv cev nkaus xwb los ntawm ib tug comedy ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ntswg raws li improvisation. Los ntawm nruab nrab-18th xyoo pua nws yog kiag li tawm ntawm hnub tim, tab sis lub me nyuam uas tau ua rau ntau haiv neeg, yog tsis txaus.

Goldoni tsuas muaj kev tswj kom hloov qhov teeb meem no. Rau nws lub hom phiaj yog ib tug playwright maj. Nws thawj ua si yog cov Momolo cortesan scenario. Thiab los ntawm 1750, Goldoni thaum kawg tsiv tawm los ntawm cov laus scenic hom kev kawm. Txawm li cas los, rau kiag li tsis nco qab txog improvisation comedy playwright tsis tau twv, yog li tshuav nrov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hlub los ntawm lub Italian cov neeg tuaj saib daim npog qhov ncauj :. kws kho mob, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, Columbine, thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov dluab muaj tau kom huv si reworked txawj sau ntawv thiab cov cim lawv tau hloov.

Hloov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm cov cim

Satire Carlo Goldoni yog tsis raws li heev li nyob rau hauv lub classic comedy qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas ua rau lub cim. Tus kws kho mob, ua ntej qhov no yog piav raws li ib tug qaug cawv thiab ib tug chatterbox, los ua respectable tsev neeg tus txiv neej. Brighella, kawg swindler thiab ib tug cheat, nyob rau hauv Goldoni tshwm los yog majordomo tswv ntawm lub tsev noj mov.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom meej meej manifested moralistic xwm ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv ua nyob rau hauv lub daim npog qhov ncauj Pantalone. Ua ntej tus hero portrayed raws li stingy, tsis thiab lustful txiv neej laus laus. Tam sim no Pantalone hloov thiab los ua ib tug respectable neeg laus ua lag luam, cov cab kuj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm lub Venetian bourgeoisie. Nws ua lub ncauj npog ncig sab ntawm kev ywj pheej lub tswv yim, qhia aristocrats. Nws hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj vaj huam sib luag.

Lub bourgeoisie nyob rau hauv ltalis uas txhawb nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawm cov neeg uas lawv hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Goldoni raws li ib tug kheev qhia thiab txhawb qhuas. Playwright nquag txhawb lub tswv yim hais tias tus bourgeoisie tshaj cov nom tswv cajceg nqis nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig lus. Qhov no ideological orientation ntawm tus kws ua hauj lwm ntau heev tshaj dua nrov ntawm cov pejxeem.

afterword

Yog li, tus creator ntawm classic Italian bourgeois ua yeeb yam Karlo Goldoni. Luv luv biography ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, hais saum toj no, qhia tau hais tias ib qho zoo kawg tus kheej cob rau nws khoom siv tes txawj sau ntawv. Txawm tias tsev neeg txoj kev tawm tsam, nws los ua nto moo raws li ib tug playwright thiab ib tug innovator. Yias-European lub koob meej Goldoni tshuav nws muaj siab rau realism thiab yog depiction ntawm lub neej uas nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm yog ib tug rarity. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj playwright Voltaire hu ua "cov neeg pleev ntawm qhov." Goldoni tus heev npaum li nyob rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, nrog rau Venice, playwright tsa ob peb monuments.