Perm cheeb tsam, tus thawj tswj-hwv division, lub nroog pej xeem

Perm - lub caj qaum thiab ntsev ntawm lub ntiaj teb, raws li cov unofficial lub npe ntawm lub nroog - yog ib tug loj industrial chaw tsis tsuas yog ntawm lub Urals, tab sis rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Niaj hnub no, cov Borough ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway, tsis yog lub logistics tseem ceeb dej chaw nres nkoj rau Kama dej, thiab ib zaug nws tau raug nteg ntawm no nyob rau hauv thawj railway Urals.

Kev them nyiaj yug hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub muaj kev txiav txim zoo yog cov Perm. Pejxeem, cheeb tsam, chaw nyob, hwv division, lub infrastructure thiab ceev teeb meem ntawm lub nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum luv luv tham hauv qab no.

thaj txoj hauj lwm

Ib tug hnub nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia pib nrog Perm. Lub npe ntawm lub nroog, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, txhais los ntawm Vepsian lus txhais tau tias "faraway teb chaws". Rau Perm yus branched network ntawm me me dej ntws, nws kim heev natural resources thiab loj nyiaj ntawm ntsuab tej qhov chaw. Borough yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Kama dej, uas yog txuam nrog tsib European seas.

Cov pejxeem ntawm niaj hnub Perm

Lub nroog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Perm pejxeem ntawm 1.041.876 inhabitants nyob rau hauv lub nroog nws tus kheej yog lub tsev mus rau 991 162 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ob peb xyoos, tus xov tooj ntawm Perm los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo nce, txawm hais tias ua ntej ntawd, los ntawm 1990 mus 2005, muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov pejxeem. Perm lab cim txog nyob rau hauv 2012, tab sis lub nroog tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug millionaire rau Pejxeem thiab ua ntej uas - nyob rau hauv 1979.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Perm li ntawm 2002 yog raws li nram no:

• Lavxias teb sab (eighty yim feem pua);
• Tatar (plaub rau ib xees);
• Ukrainians (ib tug thiab rau kaum ntawm ib tug feem pua);
• Bashkirs (ib feem pua);
• Komi Permiaks (ib feem pua);
• Udmurt (yim rau ib xees);
• Belarusians (rau ib xees);
• lwm haiv (ob point ib puas feem pua).

Cheeb Tsam thiab hwv division

Xya cheeb tsam nroog faib Perm. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub zos tso cai rau koj mus nyob twj ywm tsis pub dhau lub nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv suav tsis tau thaj chaw, lub nroog forests thiab chaw ua si ntawm kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li ib tug haib txheej uas muaj qhauj. Tib hom ntawm lub nroog-txoj kev axis ua Kama dej uas faib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab sab laug bank.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Perm (sq. Km) yuav luag 800. Muaj cov ncauj Lub nroog sawv ib tug me me pejxeem ceev nyob rau hauv nrog cov uas tsis muaj-sawv vaj tse thiab ntau ntau ntawm ntsuab tej qhov chaw.

nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv thaj chaw

Keeb kwm thiab ua lag ua luam chaw ntawm Perm yog lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj yog ib tug tsev qiv ntawv, kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog, theaters, qhov thiab exhibition halls, ob peb kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab muaj qhauj. Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv npog 47,5 sq. km, uas yog yuav luag rau feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nroog cheeb tsam.

Ordzhonikidze koog tsev kawm ntawv npog 22% ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm Perm. Nyob rau hauv no cov thawj coj-hwv tsev nyob mas muaj qhauj thiab cov private sector. Private tsev nyob rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Ordzhonikidze muaj peb thiab ib nrab txhiab, chav tsev - tsuas yog yim pua tsib caug.

Qhov seem chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm Perm - Kirov, Muaj, Sverdlov, Dzerzhinsky, Motovilikhinsky - uniformly lined nrog cov tuam tsev apartment thiab lwm lub tsev raws li muaj qhauj thiab cov khoom ntawm kev orientation, piv txwv li, tsev kho mob, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens, khw. Ntawm cov nroog hav zoov, uas Perm (lub xeem cheeb tsam rau ib tug tag nrho ntawm ze li ntawm 34 txhiab. Ha) muaj ib tug loj heev ib ncig, sawv tawm tsuas hais tias cov Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam, densely ua tsev.

Lub infrastructure ntawm lub zos

Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm Perm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm vaj tse nyob thiab communal kev pab yog:

• txo nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm pheej yig vaj tsev;
• muaj tsawg yuav lawv tus kheej qhov chaw nyob rau cov pej xeem nrog tsawg thiab nruab nrab cov nyiaj khwv tau;
• tsis txaus txais ntawm capital kho tsev nyiaj ntawm lub zos nyiaj txiag;
• qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov teeb meem loj peev nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub zog tsoom fwv tswj lub vaj tse sector.

Kom layout ntawm txoj kev thiab zej zog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zos yog yus Perm. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, them nrog ib tug tuab txoj kev network, yog li ntawd muaj teeb meem nrog qhov yooj yim ntawm lub zog ntawm private tsheb yog tsis cai. Tsheb yog ib sim, tab sis raws nyob rau hauv kev siv nyob rau hauv lub ncov teev.

Ib tug tseem ceeb qhia tawm ntawm cov tsheb khiav ntawm pej xeem thauj. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab buses, ze li ntawm ob puas trams thiab trolleybuses puas thiab nees nkaum - uas nyob tus yeees ntawm nroog thauj muaj Perm. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog zoo tau txais kev pab los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj, plying rau hauv kaum ob cov lus qhia.

Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm infrastructure ntawm lub nroog tshaj tawm lub expansion ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev tsim "Perm tram" twb muas 45 tshiab trams, uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj hauv pem teb, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj thiab cov niam txiv nrog prams, raws li zoo raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm Wi-nkaus.