Pejxeem Kriviy Horn: xov tooj, demographics, haiv neeg kev teeb tsa. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hais sib haum

Krivoy Rog - ib tug loj industrial chaw ntawm lub Dnieper cheeb tsam, hauv lub yim feem ntau populous nroog nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine. Nws nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo. Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob ntawm no niaj hnub no? Yuav ua li cas haiv neeg nyob niaj hnub Krivoy Rog?

Krivoy Rog: cov pej xeem thiab kev demographic teeb meem

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj metallurgical, thauj thiab kev kawm qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ib tug xov tooj uas interesting thiab impressive cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

• Krivoy Rog - tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub extraction thiab ua cov hlau ore nyob rau hauv Ukraine;
• nws yog ib lub coos nroog nyob teb chaws Europe (qhov ntev ntawm ib tug ncaj kab yog 66 kilometers deb);
• lub nroog yog lub deepest nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe hlau ore chaw txua txiag zeb;
• no mounted lub biggest floral moos nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no txawv tshaj plaw nroog kuj nto moo rau lwm achievements, tsawg qab ntxiag. Yog li ntawd, Kryvyi Rih pejxeem yog sai koos. Indicators ntawm tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no - ib tug ntawm cov qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog poob los ntawm yuav luag 100 txhiab 25 xyoo ntawm Ukrainian ywj siab! Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Krivoi Rog yog thiab tseem raug nyob tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg quav nyob rau hauv Ukraine (3.46 1,000 tus).

Cov pejxeem ntawm Krivoy Rog, raws li ntawm 1 Lub ib hlis ntuj 2016 yog 645 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua agglomeration ntawm Krivoy Rog yog lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm ib lab cov neeg. Nws ua tswv cuab kuj muaj xws li lub daj dej, Pyatikhatki thiab Apostolovo nroog.

Thaum lub sij hawm 2015 cov pej xeem ntawm Kryvyi Rih poob los ntawm yuav luag 5500 cov neeg (80% - nyob rau ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov pejxeem poob). Cuaj kaum, lub nroog tseem nyob yim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hais sib haum

Kryvyi Rih twb nrhiav tau los ntawm lub Zaporozhye Cossacks nyob rau hauv 1775 (raws li official nuj nqis). Zaporozhtsy xaiv picturesque qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txuas ntawm ob ntws ntawm lub steppe - Ingulets thiab Saksagan. Tus thawj puas xyoo ntawm nws keeb kwm, Krivoy Rog tseem ib tug me me lub xeev lub zos.

Tab sis txhua yam tau hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX xyoo pua, thaum uas tau pib muaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub richest deposits ntawm hlau ore. Ntawm no yog ib tug piav qhia Krivoy Rog nyob rau hauv 1886 lub zos historian thiab economist J. M., "Krivoy Rog thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding Vents 60 nyob rau hauv ib ncig abound suav tsis tau loj ntawm cov zaub mov. Mines ntawm Kryvyi Rih tau yooj yim sib tw nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mines ntawm Belgium los yog hais .... "

Tseeb, nrog rau thaum pib ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm lub Krivoy Rog bowels, tsis muaj ib tug paub kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv cov suab puam heev sai sai los ua ib qho tseem ceeb muaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab ces - lub Soviet Union. Mines nyob ib tom qab lwm yam, los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia cov neeg ua hauj tuaj Horn Island. Cov pejxeem pib nce dramatically. Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub zos los ua ib lub zos.

Nyob rau hauv lub 20-30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Krivoy Rog yog muaj ib tug tiag tiag "boom". Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub nroog ua tau los ntawm KMC - ib tug loj heev ntawm niaj hnub Ukrainian metallurgy. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 1924 muaj tsuas yog 3000 tsev, los ntawm 1939 lawv muaj pes tsawg twb 24,000. Heev kom meej meej, qhov no "demographic surge" yog pom nyob rau hauv cov nram no daim duab.

Ceev ceev Industrialization ntawm Krivoy Rog tu ncua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub lig 40-ies pib rov qab tus txheej txheem, thiab cov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov metallurgical complex ntawm Krivoi Rog.

Pawg lwm haiv tib cov qauv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Kryvyi Rih

Lub nroog yog yeej los ntawm Ukrainians (txog 79%). Txawm li cas los, muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lwm haiv neeg. Haiv neeg pawg, uas nws tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv Krivoy Rog ntau tshaj 1,000 tus neeg muaj li nram no:

• Lavxias teb sab;
• Belarusians;
• cov Neeg Yudais;
• Armenians;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Roma.

Lub nroog tau tsim ib tug es muaj zog cov neeg Yudais. Muaj yog ua tau hauj lwm tsev pe hawm, ib tug ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv Hebrew. Tsis ntev los no pib nws cov hauj lwm thiab ib tug Jewish lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Krivoy Rog kuj heev heev ntawm Tug thiab Bulgarians. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg muaj kev koom populated nroog nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Tug krivorozhanam pab txhawb koj cov thawj steel mills, thiab cov Bulgarians raug coj tuaj rau lub shores ntawm Ingulets siab kab lis kev cai zaub.

Cov lus teeb meem no, science thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog

Raws li qhov kawg census nyob rau hauv Krivoy Rog, 71% ntawm nws cov cov pej xeem xav txog lawv hom lus Ukrainian, 27% - Lavxias teb sab. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txoj kev koj yuav hnov txog cov thiaj li hu ua "surzhik". Nws yog ib tug nyob hais lus, sib txuas lus thiab cov ntsiab ntawm ob Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus.

Nyob rau hauv Krivoy Rog zoo tsim science thiab kev kawm ntawv. Lub nroog muaj 28 universities. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: National Krivoy Rog (NUC) thiab qhia (KSPU) universities. Ntawm cov tsev ntawm lub nroog, ua scientific kev ua si yog muab cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm tsuas thiab Botanical vaj.

lub Social Security Management

Krivoy Rog - lub nroog nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntse kev thiab demographic teeb meem. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tas li saib xyuas thiab kev mus kom ze rau lawv cov tshuaj. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Krivoy Rog los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov yam ntxwv lus.

Labor thiab Social kev tiv thaiv ntawm Pejxeem yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov Kryvyi Rih City Council, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Avenue ntawm Metallurgists, 36-B. Nws muaj xws li plaub seem:

• kev tiv thaiv;
• Labor thiab kev thiab ua hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo;
• nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag department;
• personified accounting department.

xaus

645.000 cov neeg nyob niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub "hlau plawv ntawm Ukraine." Thaum 25 xyoo dhau los cov neeg nyob yog ib tug puas txhiab ntau. Cov pejxeem ntawm Krivoy Rog yog sai koos. Yog vim li cas rau cov uas - tsis muaj fertility, cov neeg pluag ib puag ncig thiab ib tug tseem ceeb outflow ntawm cov hluas los ntawm lub nroog.