Peb muab ib tug txhais ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug proverb

Paj Lug muaj peev xwm tsis muaj exaggeration muab hu ua ib cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm tej lub teb chaws. Keeb kwm lawv generalize qhov kev paub ntawm lub neej thiab pej xeem cov kev txawj ntse. Tsis hais txog ntawm cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, txhua tus neeg tsis tu ncua siv nyob rau hauv hais txog 200-300 txawv sayings thiab aphorisms. Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug paj lug?" txhais nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab ntau linguists, historians sim mus nrhiav cov lus teb. Cov ntawv sayings muaj intelligible cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau muaj ob qhov chaw rhymed. Tej zaum peb twb tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas feem ntau siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm paj lug nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav tau mus revitalize qhuav nws, ntxiv mus rau nws lub teb chaws xim thiab concisely rau tuab ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, zoo paj lug muaj ob lub ntsiab: lub literal thiab figurative. Nrog lawv pab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm metaphorical hnov tej kev xav los yog lub neej pom. Cov luv luv sayings yog ib tug tiag tiag pej xeem cuab yeej thiab tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas mus txhais kom meej, dab tsi lub paj lug?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas cov lus dag zoo ntawm cov morphological qauv, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi nws yog zoo li. Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug proverb?" koj yuav muab hais tias. Nws yog ib txog kev hom ntawv nyeem ntawm dab neeg, txawj ua kom tiav, kev thiab succinct dictum nyob rau hauv zoo daim ntawv, uas muaj ib tug loj lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no lub sij hawm muaj Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab implies hais tias zaj paj lug siv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob sib tham. Nws yog feem ntau kom meej meej paub qhov nram qab no tej yam tshwm sim ntawm pej xeem cov sayings:

1. collective creativity (raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub sayings ntawm tus sau yog tsis tam sim no, lawv tau tsim rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thiab ntxiv cov neeg sib txawv).

2. Kev lig kev cai, uas yog stability. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub paj lug tseem suab unchanged.

3. orality. Cov sayings yog cov ntau ntau dua lwm tus, yog lwm yam kev mus rau lub ncaj thiab tam sim ntawd hais lus.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav piav qhia txog lub paj lug, ib tug yuav tsum paub cov lus nyob rau hauv uas nws yog cov lus hais, mus caum tus figurative siab. Tej sayings tas nqa tej cov lus xaus hais txog dab tsi yog ib qhov zoo thiab yam twg phem, yuav ua li cas ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yuav ua li cas - ua tsis tau.

Paj Lug nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no dab neeg ib hom ntawv nyeem originated thiab tsim tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia. Tej sayings muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub teb chaws, vim hais tias lawv yog ib tug indispensable luag mus rau lub keeb kwm kev kawm ntawm noob neej. Remarkably, yuav luag txhua txhua zaj paj lug nws muaj nws counterparts nyob rau hauv lwm haiv neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej thiab lub theem ntawm kev vam meej ntawm txhua haiv neeg, tab sis qhov tseeb tias lub tswv yim ntawm xws li ib tug neeg zej zog ua zaum puzzle dua nws. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no yuav tsum tau piav los ntawm lub fact tias tej kev ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov tswv yim ntawm pej xeem lub neej yog tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws. Qhov no yog ib tug cim txheej ntawm cov kev cai, keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam thiab philosophical nco.

Feem ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm paj lug

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov pej xeem ib hom ntawv nyeem ntxiv, koj yuav pom tias muaj tej yam ntawm lub neej, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov nqe lus thiab utterances. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv nrog yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm ib qho nyuaj rau muab ib tug dlej lub neej, yuav ua li cas tsis zoo laziness thiab tsis muaj cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsom txhawb cov miv sab cov neeg mus pab tau thiab ua haujlwm zoo txoj kev ntawm hav zoov. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas to taub ib tug proverb:

"Tub nkeeg ob txhais tes yuav tsis kwvtij ntse taub hau" los yog "Labor txiv neej txau thiab laziness spoils"? Cov lus teb no yog cuab kev: cov neeg uas tsis xav dab tsi ua li cas, vim tau ib tug boring thiab puas lub neej. Labor, ntawm contrast, muab cov neeg muaj kev xyiv fab thiab kev nkag siab ntawm lawv tus kheej lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau mus kaw.

Tus hma - ib tug nrov txoj kev uas yuav paj lug

American linguists ua nthuav kev tshawb kawm thiab pom tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sayings feem ntau cov dluab ntawm cov tsiaj siv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog undoubtedly tus hma. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau qhov xwm ntawm no feature, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias Lavxias teb sab neeg tau raug inextricably txuas rau centuries nrog cov ib puag ncig. Hais txog hma lawv paub tag lawm thiab kom huv si kawm lawv cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias muaj ntau yam thiaj li fairy tales, riddles thiab paj lug hais txog qhov no tsiaj qus. Nws twb tsis muaj txoj kev khuv leej, nws yeej tso siab rau tsis muaj ib tug thiab twb tsis muaj phooj ywg. Cov no yog cov qualities ntawm hav zoov tsiaj thiab cov impetus mus ua si nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus hma nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg.

Paj Lug Soviet neeg

Thaum ua lub Soviet Union, tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho kev nkaus tshiab ideology. Ntawm no thiab muaj xws sayings li "Soviet neeg nyuaj tshaj lub pob zeb pob zeb." Lawv nqa ib tug motivating kev txiav txim zoo. Cov nyuag thiab succinct sayings twb mus ua kom nws ntshiab rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub USSR thiab lub ntiaj teb no yuav ua li cas muaj tseeb xaiv lub teb chaws no txoj kev mus rau socialism.

Tab sis dab neeg tsis tau subordinated mus rau nom tswv lub hom phiaj. Paj Lug, uas tau raug tsim los ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab paj huam, thiab tsis tau noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab tseem suab zoo li slogans, luam nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab nyob rau banners. Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, lawv tam sim ntawd poob lawv tseem ceeb thiab ntawm kev txaus siab xwb los historians thiab philologists.

Yuav ua li cas siv paj lug nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus?

Zoo li tej idioms, paj lug yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm thiab tsim nyog ntxiv rau lub lexicon. Yog hais tias nws yog kov yeej nrog lawv, ces tus interlocutor lub tswv yim tias ib tug neeg muaj nws tus kheej lub tswv yim thiab nws yog muaj peev xwm mus xav tias tsuas cliches. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv moderation.

Yog li, tshuaj ntsuam tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws yog tau los txhais tau "yog dab tsi paj lug" thiab to taub nws cov keeb kwm essence.