Parabulbarnom - yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem?

Parabulbarnom - nws yog zoo li cas? Ib tug kev lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj hais txog dab tsi xws li ib txhaj yog siv, yuav ua li cas nws yog ua li cas thiab tshuaj siv rau lub hom phiaj no.

lus qhia dav dav

Parabulbarnom - yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua kom loog los yog lwm yam yeeb tshuaj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub sab tawv muag. Qhov no txhaj txheej txheem yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum.

Kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev

Parabulbarnom - nws yog zoo nkauj heev txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas ib rab koob yog tso rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 1 centimeter rau qhov ncaj qhov muag, piv txwv li fiber, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm yeeb tshuaj koom haum saib xyuas yog tsuas hos thaum tsim nyog kiag li. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog ib txog tej ophthalmologist.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yog siv los?

Parabulbarnom - ib txoj kev ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj uas yog feem ntau siv thaum lub sij hawm qhov muag phais rau tshuaj loog. Cov kev ntawm lub ua feem kev ua kom loog mob los ntawm kev txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov hlab receptors. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov anesthesiologist siv cov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 0.5% lidocaine nrog hyaluronidase.

nta cov txheej txheem

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias parabulbarnom ib tug - ib txoj kev uas yog siv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub qis daim tawv muag cheeb tsam, tsis tsuas yog rau kev analgesic nyhuv, tiam sis kuj rau kho lub hom phiaj. Thaum lub sij hawm xws txhaj kho siv thaum lub sij hawm o anterior thiab posterior feem ntawm lub qhov muag, raws li zoo li keratitis, neyroretinitah, thiab iridotsiklitah sclerites.

Cov hais txoj kev muab ib yam tshuaj nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, namely:

• mob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev;
• bounded ntau npaum cov tshuaj;
• toxicity;
• tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm necrosis;
• Cirrhosis txhaj tsam.

Peb yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, autoradiographic kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias, piv rau subcutaneous, intramuscular thiab tso dej tseem khiav ntawm koom haum saib xyuas ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj thiab steroids, parabulbarno ua rau yus lub siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub vitreous.

tau teeb meem

Teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav zoo tshwm sim nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov thawj coj, xws li cov nram qab no pathological xeev:

• tsis ntawm lub vitreous ;
• posterior capsule rupture;
• chemosis ntawm lub conjunctiva;
• sib cais Zinn ligaments;
• retrobulbar los yog subconjunctival hemorrhage;
• prolapse ntawm lub iris.

Raws li koj tau pom, parabulbarnom tshuaj - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, cov kws kho mob chaw uasi mus rau nws xwb nyob rau hauv huab mob.

Cov tshuaj tsim los parabulbarnom

Muaj ib tug heev ob peb cov tshuaj uas yog npaj rau xws li ib tug mob txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub sab tawv muag ua txhaj tshuaj "Mildronat". Nws yog ib tug hluavtaws yeeb tshuaj, uas ho pab txoj kev cov ntaub so ntswg metabolism thiab muab lawv nrog lub zog.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, siv cov yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob yuav tsub kom lub peev xwm los mus tiv hnyav loads thiab rov qab sai sai tom qab lawv. Tsaug rau cov zog, yog siv nyob rau hauv lub hais medicament:

• lub cev kev nyuaj siab;
• txo ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm;
• central retinal cov hlab ntsha thrombosis, raws li zoo raws li nws cov ceg;
• retinopathies ntawm ntau yam genesis, xws li qhov tseem ceeb tawg thiab ntshav qab zib;
• hemophthalmus;
• retinal hemorrhages ntawm txawv keeb kwm;
• nyob rau hauv lub complex txoj kev kho mob alcoholism (abstinence syndrome).

Parabulbarnom "Mildronate" - nws yog zoo li cas? Rau xws li kev npaj cov txheej txheem yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntshiab tsis muaj kob tshuaj. 1 ml ntawm qhov nruab nrab muaj kwv yees li ntawm 100 mg ntawm active ingredient - meldonium. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj "Mildronate" marketed nyob rau hauv ampoules 5 ml.

Yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuaj intramuscularly?

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv siv xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab xwb los ntawm ib tug tej tus kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj no qhia kom meej meej hais tias intramuscular thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj "Mildronate" yuav tsis tsuas pheev ib tug khaus nyhuv, tiam sis kuj ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zos mob thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.

Lwm yam txoj kev thawj coj nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology

Tam sim no koj yeej paub txog dab tsi yog parabulbarnom tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tej yam cov kab mob ntawm cov saib muaj ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau txhaj cov tshuaj ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no, yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog parabulbarno kev txhaj tshuaj. Rau xws li thawj coj thiab subconjunctival feem ntau ua hauj lwm txoj kev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev rests nrog lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob. Txawm tias subconjunctival thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj, muab piv nrog parabulbarno nws yog ntau heev.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias xws li kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua cia li nyob rau hauv lub conjunctiva. Vim mob, nws yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ua ntej lub zos anesthetics (lidocaine los yog tetracaine instillation tshuaj).