Paintings ntawm Francis Bacon. Frensis Bekon: A Biography

Ib tug neeg paintings ntawm Francis Bacon txuam nrog "los ntshav" paintings Edvarda Munka. Lwm tus, saib bizarre kev ua si dluab tam sim ntawd nco qab lub masterpieces ntawm Dali thiab lwm yam surrealists. Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus correlation ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm British artist nrog ib tug tej stylistic tiam sis yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum tau koom (los yog twb ua) kos duab. Cov tuav yog npaj rau txawv txoj hmoo - mus contemplate lub paintings ntawm Francis Bacon thiab muab ib tug siab ntawm "ntuj tawg, nws tau nqis los rau lub ntiaj teb."

Childhood nyob rau hauv exile

Cov thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tus artist pleev xim rau ib tug alarming cov txheej xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, vim uas nws tsev neeg tau mus tawm Ireland thiab mus rau London. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1918, coj mus rau cov tib neeg siab ntxhov siab vim Francis tau tsis diminished. Rau lub neej yav tom ntej artist ua yeeb yam ua tsov ua rog twb thauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub tsev, thiab yog tus tseem ceeb tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm lub tyrant txiv. Muaj ib hnub nws pom tus me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb piquant npaaj: nws sim rau cov poj niam tej khaub ncaws. Leej Txiv tsis kam txais rho menyuam tub thiab txawb nws tawm ntawm lub tsev. Cov tag nrho lub xyoo 17-xyoo-laus Bacon yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau random underworking thiab nyiaj txiag uas yuav xa nws leej niam. Ces lub zog niam txiv tau hloov txoj kev chim siab nrog txoj kev hlub tshua, thiab xa Francis rau ib tug taug nrog ib tug nyob ze tsev neeg tus phooj ywg. Muaj, tus tub hluas los ua lovers ...

style Hunt

Nyob rau hauv 1927, ib tug tub hluas pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas nws saib xyuas lub Picasso exhibition, thiab khov kho txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej: nws, Francis Bacon - ib tug artist uas nws paintings puas tau sam xeeb nrog xws hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Cov txiv neej hluas impressed tsis tau tsuas yog niaj hnub kos duab tab sis kuj classical. "Tua neeg pov tseg ntawm lub Innocents" twb ntaus los ntawm tus artist Poussin nws xav, nws ciali rau nws hais tias cov painting - ib tug loj lub suab quaj.

Qhov kawg tsab ntawv no yog raug heev ntawm lub expressionists. Nrhiav ntej, peb hais tias Bekon Frensis (daim duab thiab biography ntawm cov artist qhia no) qhia lawv to taub txog lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug phem puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas yog cov tsis tshua taus thiab tsis zoo siab. Ib tug ua hauj lwm no lub puv quaj rau ontological lawm kho siab heev.

Rov qab nyob rau hauv London, Nqaij npuas kib masters profession sab hauv decorator. Nws tsim tapestries, rooj tog zaum tau tej chaw uas cov pej xeem, tsis tau hais tias unequivocally txog tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1933, yog ib lub reproductions ntawm Bacon twb zoo siab uas yuav nyob ze Picasso (nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm tus naas ej critic Herbert Nyeem). Qhov no yog dog dig cheered lub artist, tab sis tsis rau ntev. Ncaav cov lawv nyob rau hauv 1934 tsis ua raug, muab tso rau nws mob me, lub loj furore. Ob xyoos tom qab - dua ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm. International exhibition ntawm lub Surrealists, uas muaj Frensis Bekon painting, nws tsis kam, teb nyob rau hauv ib tug feem ntau avant-garde style, hais tias tsis txaus paintings surreal.

muaj tswv yim kom loj hlob

Tsov rog xyoo twb tsis yooj yim rau Francis. Thaum xub thawj nws tau qhab nia rau rau lub zeem cia ntawm lub Civil kws muaj txuj ci, tab sis, ces tso tseg lub tswv yim vim hais tias ntawm lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov artist txoj kev noj qab (nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob hawb pob). Qhov chaw ntawm 1943 thiab 1944. Bacon muaj ib tug epiphany. Nws puas lawm feem ntau ntawm nws thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm, thiab es tsis txhob muaj lub ntiaj teb no "Peb qib ntawm daim duab raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig." Nws yog ces hais tias qhov thib ob yug artist Frensis Bekon, duab, ntawv sau txog uas yuav muab lub kawm ntawm ib nrab lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub triptych twb tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub gallery Lefebvre, ua zoo scandal. Cov yav tas, li cas los xij, tsuas yog pab rau cov muaj zog txaus siab rau lub artist. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1953 nyob rau hauv New York solo exhibition ntawm Bacon, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws twb zoo siab uas sawv cev rau lub UK nyob rau XXVII Biennale nyob rau hauv Venice.

"Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg lub cev" los ntawm Muybridge

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov '60s Bacon yog kawg li. Nws txiav txim siab los khom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhov twg ib zaug nees twb khaws cia. Nkuaj nyug nees Studio tau los ua ib tug dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub artist lub neej, vim hais tias nws yog no hais tias tsim lub Frensis Bekon paintings nrog lub npe uas yuav tom qab ua lub npe hu mus rau ib tus kiv cua ntawm niaj hnub kos duab. Thiab raws nraim tib yam legendary los ua tus chaos nyob rau hauv lub studio, uas chaw sketches, postcards, ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum Francis nqe vaj lug kub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ib pawg ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tus kws yees duab Muybridge, tau txais kev pab raws li ib qhov chaw rau cov creation ntawm ib tug "kev tshawb no ntawm tib neeg lub cev." Nqaij npuas kib xwm poj niam thiab cov me nyuam "qhov chaw" ntawm thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv. Txawm li cas los, cov artist borrowed cov zajlus muab ib tug tragic tsw. Nraim poj niam yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib daim ntawm scarred cev nqaij daim tawv, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug me nyuam-ua ib ce tuag. Tsis tshua muaj neeg tu siab heev cua yog complemented los ntawm paintings ntawm Francis Bacon gaudy scarlet laus kiag li dehumanized qhov chaw.

"Reclining Daim Duab"

Rau ob xyoo lawm, cov artist thiab nws cov phooj ywg los ua ib tug tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv "chav tsev nrog txhua" bar. Muaj nws pom nws tus kheej ntawm cov qauv, ib tug ntawm cov uas, Henrietta Moraes, xwm raws li "reclining daim duab". Qhov no painting, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, tag nrho ntawm muaj tiag kom paub meej: peering, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug syringe daig nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg, raws li zoo raws li ib tug lub txaj nrog cov kab txaij ashtray teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm daim duab ntawm Henrietta nws tus kheej twb tsis siv weaker.

Cov zajlus kom meej meej pom analogies nrog tej hauj lwm los ntawm lwm yam nyuab xws li "Guernica" thiab "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" los ntawm Picasso. Xws li ib tug yob yog tsis lo: Frensis Bekon, uas nws paintings raug tsim muaj ib lub qhov muag rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Spanish surrealist, nrhiav kom "tso" taboo rau centuries cov neeg siab phem rau tib neeg nakedness.

Self-portraits

Thaum pib ntawm lub 70s twb cim rau ib tug artist tom ntej no mus ua txoj txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1971, Francis tuag lover Dzhordzh Dayer, uas nws nyob rau xya xyoo. Qab nws deb ntawm lub neej ntawm Dzhon Dikin, tus kws yees duab uas ua hauj lwm ze nrog tus artist (nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Bacon tsis tau nws tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov xwm). Tej losses yog nce yuam lug tau sai dlua Imprint nws tus kheej. "Kuv muaj tsis muaj ib tug yuav kos" - sadly nws hais tias.

Zoo li tus so ntawm lub painting ntawm Francis Bacon, nws tus kheej-portraits nrhiav mus ntes tus tseeb essence ntawm tus qauv. Li no insurmountable aversion artist rau frozen ntsej muag los yog postures lig. On qhov tsis tooj, daim duab Bacon dynamic, nws hloov ib tug tswv txhuam. Ib txhia nta kos nyob rau hauv ntau yam, thaum lwm tus neeg ploj zoo rau nws.

tsi txawjtuag hwjchim ci ntsa iab

Nyob rau hauv 1988, ces-Soviet Moscow tuav ib tug tso rau neeg pom ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Francis, txawm nyob rau hauv txwv xov tooj, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov paub txog lub artist sab nraum ntawm lub Western lub ntiaj teb no.

Tej zaum ib daim duab Bacon tshwm sim los mixed xyuas, tab sis qhov loj feem ntau ntawm critics tseem pom zoo tias txaus ntshai, expressionistic sketches tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb thiab tam sim no, tom qab 23 lub xyoo tom qab Bacon tuag.