Painting A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": Lavxias teb sab optimism embodied nyob rau hauv lub toj roob hauv pes

Cov tom ntej no exhibition - twb lub xya - Peredvizhnik cog lus tias, raws li ib txwm, ib tug ntau ntawm novelties thiab npaj txhij txog artistic kev txiav txim siab. Cov neeg tuaj saib eagerly awaited tsis tau tsuas yog tej hauj lwm ntawm twb pom tau hais tias masters, tab sis kuj cov tsos ntawm cov npe tshiab, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm realism. Ib tug tiag tiag highlight ntawm no exhibition yog hauv daim duab Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Biography ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li artist Arkhip Kuindzhi yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev rau cov neeg uas, txawm tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab obstacles, nrees tsiv mus rau lub hom phiaj. Tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm rau tus tswv nrhiav mus nrhiav pov thawj nws lub npe, uas nyob rau hauv Greek txhais hais tias "goldsmith". Tsuas yog nyob rau peb los mus rau hauv lub Academy of Arts, nws coj ib tug ntau mus rau lub compositional qauv ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, muab lub paintings nyob rau hauv brightness thiab paub kev cai. Ib tug piv txwv zoo heev, nws yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm Kuindzhi "Birchwood".

Los ntawm Mariupol yog tsis yog thawj zaug uas coj cov duab ntawm daim card Lavxias teb sab cim, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau cov nyiaj mus ua daim duab ib tug tiag tiag kev tshoov siab. "Birch Grove" Kuindji piav qhia ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua yam kev kos duab siv, nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug style lub npe hu ua "romantic toj roob hauv pes." Qhov no style yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug masterful siv ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lub muaj pes tsawg leeg qhib siab dawb paug.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" nyhuv muab ib tug duab ib lub teeb ntsuab ceg ntawm birch ntoo tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab uas tsaus nti ntsuab hav zoov thicket. Los ntawm kev siv xws li ib tug qauv no yog tiav festive thiab brightness. Dramatically tseem ceeb tus zoo ntawm tshav ntuj thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub tuav ib tug zoo siab, upbeat mus ob peb vas. Nyob rau hauv compositional cov nqe lus no tseem ceeb heev creek uas faib lub canvas mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw, nws muab daim duab ntawm liveliness, atherosclerosis poob lawm, ua rau yus mus rau lub neej thiab creativity.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov critics thiab kos duab historians pom zoo hais tias nyob rau hauv cov duab Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" tus sau tswj kom muab lub ntsiab lus thiab brightness heev commonplace nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws toj roob hauv pes. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm juiciness xim tsev, bold puas qhov chaw kawm tuab si lug, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm hloov lwm lub tsev technology filigree ib xim gamut mus rau lwm lub. Zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, Kuindzhi yuav qhia kaj, thiab txawm ua tsis muaj tshav ntuj.

Liveliness ntawm daim duab muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw me me, uas tus sau twb tau them heev ze mloog. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no yog vim li cas qhov no ntaub tsim ib tug "muaj cov nyhuv" spectator, ua nqus cov aroma ntawm birch ntoo thiab mloog mus rau lub yws yws ua ntawm tus dej.

Hom kev kawm uas siv los ntawm tus neeg sau nyob rau hauv lub "Birch Grove", tau tom qab ua ntawv thov Kuindzhi thiab lwm yam zoo-paub tej hauj lwm: "Hmo ntuj rau lub Dnieper", "Tom qab cov nag", "lub hiav txwv thaum hmo ntuj." Lub npe ntawm no zoo kawg li tus tswv nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub teb chaws toj roob hauv pes, nrog rau tej luminaries li Shishkin thiab Levitan. Tam sim no, ua hauj lwm Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" yog muab cia rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, tsis ceasing muaj siab zoo siab ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm kiv cua ntawm no kos duab.