Pab pawg neeg alliances - dab tsi yog qhov no? Center pab pawg neeg alliance Drevlyane

Pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj - qhov no yog ib yam uas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub neej, uas txuam nrog rau expansion ntawm lub txheej thaum ub communal system.

Lawv ua tau qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg thiab dialects ntawm Slavs, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv sib txawv lub zeem muag, thiab qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob. Pab pawg neeg alliances - uas yog hais tias, cov thawj tos kauj ruam ntawm ua ib lub xeev.

Tus thawj mention ntawm pab pawg neeg alliances

Tus thawj mention ntawm lub ntau yam pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Russia, thiab ces - Russia tshwm nyob rau hauv lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo". Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm chronicler meant me ntsis lwm tus: lub Slavic zej zog ces muab faib rau ib tug hwv paus, thiab txhua tus "pawg neeg" yog nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam thiab muaj ob peb pab pawg neeg zej zog. "Taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" - lub chronicle ntawm cov feem ntau kom meej piav raws li tswm rau hauv ib ncig ntawm hnub no lub Slavic lub teb chaws, pab pawg neeg zej zog ntawm lub xeev.

Me nyuam yaus thiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm pab pawg neeg alliances

Niaj hnub nimno historians tau pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm pab pawg neeg kev pab pawg. Cov zej zog txawv nyob rau hauv:

• npe thiab lub npe ntawm lub hom (hwv los yog generic);
• vaj tse;
• kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob (qhov no lub sij hawm muaj xws li kev pam tuag thiab sib yuav ceremonies thiab sawv);
• lub suab hais lus.

Pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj - ib tug ob peb koom thiab ib tug loj degree, yog ib yam ntawm cov peev ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg. Ntawm lub teb, piv txwv li, mas lawg yog Kiev, thaum Krivichy - Smolensk.

Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm kev nom kev tswv kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj prevailed raws roj ntsha reign, uas yog, cov kev hloov los ntawm lub reign ntawm tub huabtais (tug zoo txiv neej) rau nws txais thiab hlob ntawm tsev neeg.

Tub rog-pab pawg neeg alliance raws li ib tug zoo ntawm pab pawg neeg alliances

Tub rog-pab pawg neeg alliance - ib yam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg alliance muab ob peb yam ntawm cov zej zog los yog qhov chaw ntawm cov pawg neeg mus txeeb av thiab tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws los ntawm intruders. Nom kev tswv xws koom haum ua teb yuav tsum tau lub tswvyim ntawm "cov tub rog kev cai ywj pheej".

Ib tug piv txwv yog lutici uas nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub German tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev (District Western Pomerania thiab Brandenburg) cov tub rog-pab pawg neeg alliance. Centers ntawm lawv cov union twb Radogost thiab Arkona. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov union nplua nuj av grabs. Piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv Denmark rau ntau xyoo them tribute lutici.

Thiab qhov no pab pawg neeg alliance nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum rau caug xyoo, txwv lub German colonization thiab coj lub uprising, yog li suspending tus txheej txheem rau ze li ntawm ob puas xyoo.

Lutici kev ntseeg, ib yam li feem ntau ntawm cov Slavic pab pawg neeg, yog paganism. Nws yog tsis paub dab tsi lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yuav troubling rau tag nrho cov neighboring cov cheeb tsam rau cov tub rog-pab pawg neeg alliance, yog hais tias tsis civil tsov rog ntawm nws cov neeg pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Tom qab cov txheej xwm, cov yav tas los haib thiab influential alliance sai sai poob sib nrug.

Kev loj hlob ntawm pab pawg neeg alliances nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

By pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 7 BC thoob plaws teb chaws Europe uncoupling Slavs pib. Slavs tsim ib tug tshiab pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj yuav:

• kom lub npe laus ntawm cov pawg neeg;
• hu rau koj tus Union rau ntau ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw los yog kev koom, noj mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev;
• muab lub npe ntawm lub union rau sawv cev ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeem.

Slavs tswm ntau ntawm ob dej systems, uas yog tsi rau ib thaj tsam ntawm ib tug tib union. Xws li resettlement nws yog heev competent nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ua liaj ua teb txoj kev loj hlob. Rau cov tsis muaj ntawm cov dej ntws nyob rau hauv ib co chaw rau ib thaj tsam yuav pab raws li swamps, hla hav zoov los yog toj siab.

Yog hais tias muab faib mus rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub pab pawg neeg lub alliance ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs, nws yuav muaj 4 pawg neeg nyias:

• sab qaum teb pab pawg neeg zej zog uas nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muaj xws li lo lus, Krivichy thiab Polotsk;
• central uas peb xa Vyatichi, Dregovichi thiab Radimichi;
• West, muaj raws ntawm dawb Croats, thiab Burza volynyan;
• yav qab teb pab pawg neeg alliances, xws li nyob rau hauv nws cov tswv cuab northerners Drevlyane, liaj teb thiab Ulichi.

Ntsiab pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj ntawm Eastern Slavs

, названия которых на слуху у каждого образованного человека. Clearing drevlyans, vyatichi - ib pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj, nws lub npe yog feem ntau hnov nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kawm ntawv tus neeg. Cov no yog cov tsev koom nyiaj, uas xav kos cov xim uas cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm, thiab hais tias yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, pab pawg neeg alliances tau ntau npaum li cas. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 10, lawv muaj pes tsawg tau zus npaum li ntawd thiab tsoo mus hais tias muaj ntau, txawm nyob sib ze alliances twb tawm tsam kom to taub lwm tus txoj kev lub suab hais lus. Cov feem ntau pib ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg:

• buzhans;
• Volhynians;
• vyatichi;
• drevlyans;
• Dregovichi;
• Duleby;
• Ilmen Slovenes;
• krivichi;
• tshem;
• rodimichi;
• northerners;
• Tivertsy;
• Ulichi.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs pab pawg neeg alliances

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub hauv paus rau cov dej num ntawm cov neeg uas lub sij hawm yog ua liaj ua teb. Clearing drevlyans, vyatichi - ib pab pawg neeg alliances zus nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam ib tug ntau ntawm cereal thiab zaub cov qoob loo. Uas yog yeej los ntawm nplej, buckwheat, rye. Flourished loj hlob turnips, carrots, qos liab, zaub qhwv. Cov pab pawg neeg twb siv rau ua liaj ua teb kev ua ub no grinders, millstones, sickles thiab hoes.

Nyob rau hauv steppe cheeb tsam Pashneva tsis koom thiab hloov cultivation, dog dig zoo li tus luaj-thiab-hlawv: los ntawm burning thiab txiav cov nroj tsuag tau tshem cheeb tsam rau loj hlob cov qoob loo thiab cov ntoo tshauv muaj ib yam chiv.

Eastern Slavic pab pawg neeg koom nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov, nuv ntses, tsiaj husbandry thiab apiculture. Flourishing handicrafts thiab cov lag luam tawm. Trade contributed rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug haib shipping leeg, raws li lub Dnieper.

Nta txoj kev ua neej cov tsev koom nyiaj raws li ib qho piv txwv Drevlyane

Drevlyans - pab pawg neeg alliance, nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev uas niaj hnub Ukrainian Polesye thiab Right-Bank Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub pab pawg neeg lub alliance proceeded dej 4:

• Ubort.
• Ntau dhau.
• Ua haujlwm.
• Grouse.

Neighborhood nrog Drevlyane cov tsev koom nyiaj muaj Dregovichi, Volhynians thiab buzhans. Lub npe "drevlyans" chroniclers piav qhia txog lub nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm lub teeb union ib cheeb tsam thiab txhais raws li "tom hav zoov cov neeg".

Center Drevlyane pab pawg neeg alliance - ib tug pov toj Korosten. Zuag qhia tag nrho Drevlyansky pab pawg neeg alliance muaj 24 settlements.

Drevlyans ua nto moo ua tsaug rau cov "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" thiab piav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv nws sib ntaus tawm tsam tus nkag teb chaws ntawm Kievan Rus 'thiab lub imposition ntawm tribute. Thawj nros pab pawg neeg tswj ib tug tribute rau Oleg, tab sis tom qab nws tuag drevlyans zam tus nqi, thiab tub huabtais Igor, uas sim kov yeej lawv, yog tej thiab brutally tua, nraus nyob rau hauv ob. Tom qab ntawd rulers Drevlyansky pawg neeg sim los ntawm Woo rau nws tus poj ntsuam.

Nyob rau hauv lub Kievan Rus drevlyans nkag mus hauv thaum Princess Olga, mus pauj rau nws tus txiv thiab faus ciaj sia Drevlyansky ambassadors. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tau nres lub Dowager Duchess, thiab nyob rau tib "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" Nestor piav txog tus mob drevlyan Korosten capital: nquab, rov los Drevlyansky Center, lawv tau txuas daim ntawm burning cab nrog grey. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws tua ntau tshaj li plaub txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog ib tug decisive lub sij hawm ntawd, tom qab uas tshwm sim pub ntxiv tshaj cov pab pawg neeg alliance Drevlyane rau Kiev.

Archaeologists thiab tseem nrhiav tau lub burial pov toj Drevlyane: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv faus yog tias tus tuag twb cremated tom qab kev tuag, qhov seem yog poured mus rau hauv ib tug av nplaum urn thiab faus rau hauv qab ntawm lub pov toj.

xaus

Pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj - lub tswvyim, thiab hnub no, ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov historians thiab ethnographers. Nws occupies ib tug niche nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm niaj hnub archaeologists thiab linguists.