Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm nws yog zoo dua siv lus nruas "khej kua muag"?

Lavxias teb sab yog feem ntau xav tau cov feem ntau nyuaj. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub to top 10, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb no tej zaum yuav ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem. Nws yog tsis yog hais txog nws cov xov xwm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm cov kev cai thiab kev zam txawm ntau ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd seb puas tsimnyog tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm teeb meem cov tsis muaj fixity nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv kab lus, thiab cov phenomenon ntawm ambiguity. Lug tau sai dlua lub Lavxias teb sab lus tsis muaj teeb meem tau lwm Slavic haiv neeg: Belarusians, Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks, Tug. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Esxias lub ntiaj teb no (Suav, Japanese, Koreans) yuav tsis yog hu tus txheej txheem no yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho Slavic lus, xws li Lavxias teb sab, cov txheej txheem lwm yam, thiab unaccustomed mus rau lub hlwb, Asians, thiab yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim rau to taub thiab kawm ntawv.

Science phraseology

Tsis muaj lub zem muaj ntau yam ntawm cov classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, siab kawg rau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus, hu rau nws ib tug "zoo thiab muaj zog." Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, sau txog cov nyiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nws yuav qhib li zoo possibilities sau ntawv vim nws versatility thiab expressiveness. Epithets, metaphors, personifications, hyperbole - cov no thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia ua rau nws richer.

Yuav kom qhov no daim ntawv teev yuav xyuam xim ntaus nqi thiab ruaj khov qhia, ie idioms. Khej lub kua muag - nws yog ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub hais lus ntawm lub Russians, nrog rau kab zauv rau zaum nyob rau hauv ib pas, twiddle, ua roob tawm ntawm molehills, hack rau txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv tej xibhwb, koj yuav nrhiav tau dictionaries, uas muaj cov feem ntau nrov kab zauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog hais ib tug txhais lus ntawm txhua lem.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm phraseology yog qhov uas tsis ntawm tus sau. Koj muaj peev xwm taug keebkwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm turnover, tab sis lub npe tus neeg uas coined lub nruas los sis lwm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog muab ib tug tej yam kev xav coloring ntawm kev hais lus thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov ntsiab lus. Paub Tau tus nruas yuav ua tau rau ob peb thaj chaw:

1. cev tsis rearrange lus nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw.

2. Hloov turnover hais lus lo lus muaj ib tug zoo li lub ntsiab lus.

3. Lub xub ntiag ntawm metaphorical lub ntsiab lus.

Khej lub kua muag: tus nqi phraseologism

Qhov no xam ntawm kev hais lus siv thaum tham txog lub tsis qhia siab txiv neej uas thaj sympathized nrog rau lwm cov neeg sab nrauv, tab sis yim nws yog kiag li opposite txoj kev xav. Xws li ib tug qhia yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus khej kua muag turnover nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub German qhia krokodilstranen sawv nyob ib ncig ntawm 1730.

Yuav ua li cas?

Koj yuav nrhiav tau ob versions ntawm lub tib lub phraseologism:

1. Thaum lub sij hawm mloog kuv zaj dab neeg txog lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm Sonia, nws sweated khej kua muag.

2. Mary, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov crocodile kua muag.

Muaj ntau zem txog dab tsi ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab zoo li cas muaj tseeb tiag. -ov- chaw suffix yog siv thaum tham txog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau los ntawm lub predator daim tawv nqaij (e.g., nab qa dej hnab). Possessive chaw khej siv thaum tham txog dab tsi yog ib tug tsiaj (piv txwv li, khej lub qe). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phraseology yog tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv tus hais lus ntawm ob leeg.

Tus thawj tus neeg mob ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm

Qhia khej kua muag muaj ib tug ancient keeb kwm. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws yog pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm lub ancient Loos. Nto moo Constantinople cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv uas no daim duab ntawm kev hais lus twb hais. Nyob rau hauv medieval ntaub ntawv tseem yog ib tug mention ntawm no phraseologisms. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lus ntawm Sir Dzhona Mandevillya," uas ua ntau nyob rau hauv ces ntawm 1357 thiab 1371 ib xyoo, nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Ethiopia muaj crocodiles, quaj thaum noj neeg.

Ib me ntsis txog crocodiles

Tab sis nws mus los ntawm no qhia?

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm crocodiles ntws kua, lawv noj code. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xav hais tias nws kua muag, uas plhis ib predator rau nws cov prey. Tom qab ntawd, tus naas ej medieval sau Erazm Rotterdamsky nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws treatises, ua tus assumption tias cov kua muag ntawm kev crocodiles tsis tshwm sim tawm ntawm pity thiab pab koj tu siab rau tus neeg mob. Qhov no kua - tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li los los qaubncaug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshaj plaws cov zaub mov. Nws yog nrog no prejudice thiab txuas lub rov tshwm sim ntawm phraseologism.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws nyob tom qab pom, raws li uas cov kua uas ntws los ntawm cov khej ob lub qhov muag, muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog pity. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv tsis tau txaus tsim system tswj qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm tshaj ntsev ntawm lub cev. Qog uas neeg los ntawm ob lub raum ntawm ntsev cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Uas yog vim li cas crocodiles quaj tsis yeej ib txwm, tiam sis tsuas yog thaum lub cancer ntaub ntawv chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov no discovery, los ntawm Swedish zaum, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov lus nruas. Nws yog tseem nrov.

Thaum siv lub turnover khej kua muag? Tus nqi qhia ib lo lus teb: thaum twg koj xav hais txog ib tug tsis muaj tseeb, tsis qhia siab, rau laj mej pej xeem ua tus txoj kev xav hais tias nws tsis xav.

muab piv txwv

1. Koj txoj kev khuv leej yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias, txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias nws yog khej kua muag.

2. hma pob lila khej kua muag lub cev yaj tua los ntawm lawv.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg yws mus rau lwm rau lub vicissitudes ntawm txoj hmoo, tab sis to taub hais tias cov pab koj tu siab ntawm cov interlocutor - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib farce, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau nws tsis los khej kua muag. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg muaj peev xwm tsis paub nyob rau hauv ua ntej dab tsi qhov teeb meem no tej zaum lawv yuav nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej tom qab ib pliag. Ib tug pej xeem ua qauv qhia kev tsis qhia siab tus cwj pwm txawv yuav ua si nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ib tug siab phem dag.