Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub xyoo twb yees ua scuba iav? Leej twg invented scuba iav?

Muaj ntau niaj hnub thiab heev tsim nyog seev tau invented ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los. Peb, cov neeg uas siv cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lub neej, tej zaum unaware uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv designs los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Kom deb li deb nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los qhia rau uas twb yees ua scuba iav. Muaj ntau inventors tau sim ua rau nws zoo li ntawd, raws li peb pom nws hnub no.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Qhov teeb meem ntawm underwater ua tsis taus pa xav tus neeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Lub ntiaj teb nto moo artist, anatomist, engineer, thiab ib tug tag nrho tsim txiv neej, Leonardo da Vinci, dhau lawm, nrhiav kom tsim ib tug qauv uas yuav tso cai rau cov nyob rau hauv dej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Da Vinci tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1452. Koj muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam dab tsi ntawm ib tug ntev li keeb kwm muaj scuba iav. Tseeb, snorkel diver yees los ntawm cov poj artist ntawm lub Renaissance.

Thaum mus xyuas Da Vinci Venice Senate nroog tau nug kom nws tuaj nrog ib tug ntaus ntawv mus rau tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab ships tawm ntawm cov dej. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais raws nraim li cas lub xyoo twb yees ua scuba iav, tab sis nws yog ces hais tias cov artist tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cov teeb rau dhia, uas muaj ib tug npog qhov ncauj, ob reed kav thiab dhia tswb, ua los ntawm cork. Cua yog noj mus rau hauv lub raj ntawm no tswb, uas yog floated rau cov dej saum npoo. Leonardo da Vinci invented lub tam sim no nto moo raj J-puab. Nws ntev yog 61 cm, yuav tsum tau ua luam dej nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis rau siab txaus siab rau nws tsis tau muab txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov underwater ntiaj teb no tau. Da Vinci invented thiab lub hnab ev khoom, uas muaj cov huab cua. Kuv tsim thiab subdomain - tsuas yog lawv tsis meant rau cov ko taw thiab txhais tes.

Charles Spalding thiab Maurice Fernez

Lwm keeb kwm daim duab uas tau pab mus rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub aqualung tsim - yog Charles Spaulding. Nws yog ib tug pastry kws ua zaub mov thiab nyob nyob rau hauv Edinburgh. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws yog ib tug engineer thiab ib tug pib xyaum ua: Spalding tau ua ntau yam pab tau cov kev hloov mus rau lub tswb divers. Nws tuag thaum dhia nyob rau hauv Dublin Bay nyob rau hauv 1783.

Maurice Fernez - nws yog ib lub Frenchman uas invented respirators, roj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab paub underwater ua tsis taus pa apparatus. Nws tau nruab nyiam ib-txoj kev valve, nws koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm stand-alone khoom rau dhia nyob rau hauv dej.

Thiab tsis tau, yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntseeg hais tias cov inventor ntawm lub aqualung yog Jacques-IV Kusto? Hais tias nws divers yog xav thov ua tsaug rau cov scuba iav, uas yog siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no.

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab Rukeroylya Deneyruza

Rov qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau thiab Rukeroyl Deneyruz peb sim los tsim xws li ib tug tshuab, uas yuav txo tau lub siab mus rau ib tug tob. Lawv ua nws tus kheej thiab tsis paub. Tsim daim nyias nyias tso cai rau nqus huab cua los ntawm lub tank ua pa - nyob rau hauv cov dej. Tus ntaus ntawv muab tawm dlej, tab sis tseem muaj ntau yam tsis zoo: nws tsis ua yooj yim thiab depended rau ntawm lub hose, uas nkag huab cua rau ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv dej.

Ib tug ntau ntawm inventors ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom rau scuba divers. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau hloov tag nrho lub costume nyob rau hauv uas lub diver tog, thiab ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj thiab ce, thiab txawm flippers. Txhua muaj txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub aqualung. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws yog ib lub caij uas yog txuam nrog rau cov pa system, uas muab cua diver. Lub txiaj xu tswvcuab tus naas ej Fabkis oceanographer - invented lub aqualung, uas yog siv rau qhov no hnub.

Iv Kusto thiab Gagnan

Cov tub hluas ntxhais ceev xwm Cousteau sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub li "Cua Liquide". Nws tus poj niam tus txiv muab nyiaj txiag pab rau cov Cousteau rau kev tshawb fawb thiab nkag tau nws mus rau lub neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab raws li ib tug engineer. Ua ke nrog Emil Gagnan, engineer Corporation, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub scuba iav, nyob rau hauv uas lub pa system yog txiav nkag huab cua rau lub Desired siab. Cua mov tshwm sim thaum twg los tau tob. Nws yog ib qhov kev loj hlob tau muab cov diver kev nplij siab thiab tau ntawm ib tug ntev voyage.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws tau nqa tawm hauv qhov kev xeem ntsuas ntawm lub Marne River. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Jacques-IV Kusto nws mus rau ua nws twb nyob rau hauv seawater. Tom qab koj siv ib tug ob peb modifications, Cousteau coj mus txheem unit, uas yog tam sim no hu ua lub aqualung. Thiab lub npe twb patented - Aqua Lung. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, xws cov khoom yog raug xa mus rau raws li "Scuba» - Scuba.

Tam sim no muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg li uas yees ua lub neej tshiab nimno scuba iav. Cousteau tom qab phau ntawv twb luam tawm, "Lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Silence", nyob rau hauv 1953, rau lub tsev tau txais lub npe Aqua Lung. Tam sim no Corporation "Cua Liquide" muaj cov cai rau zus tau tej cov tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom rau dhia.

"Dhia dej saucer"

Nws los ua tseeb hais txog dab tsi yog invented scuba iav, uas yog siv los ntawm niaj hnub divers divers. Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1943, thiab nws IV Kusto zoo tag nrho nws mus rau qhov tam sim no lub xeev. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog tib pab ntawm lub Fabkis oceanographer nyob rau hauv tsim pab kiag li lawm rau immersion. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws belongs rau lub invention ntawm lub underwater tsev "dhia saucer" lawv cia ib qho kev nthuav series txog lub underwater ntiaj teb no.

Ntau tus xav paub uas yees ua lub scuba "dhia saucer"? Thiab ib txhia tseem tsis paub hais tias nws yog ib tug heev me me submarine nkoj, uas yog nicknamed saucer. Cousteau - yog addicting xwm: heev fond ntawm lub hiav txwv, ua underwater vaj tse, kawm cov lus ntawm cov ntses. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Naval Academy thiab yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj ib txoj hauj lwm tub ceev xwm. Tab sis nws muaj lwm mob siab rau - qhov no yog kev ua si tsheb. Fascination nrog lawv yog neeg tuag taus rau nws - nws muaj kev huam yuaj rau ib tug ntawm lawv, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab restore noj qab haus huv. Siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm nyob ze ntawm lub hiav txwv, ua luam dej thiab dhia rau rov qab los ntawm lub cev, Cousteau yuav tsis xav txog tej yam lawv tus kheej sab nraum ntawm lub abyss.

garland

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ib tug ob peb puas xyoo, cov tib neeg ua hauj lwm los txhim kho apparatus rau dhia, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus tub ntxhais ntawm lub invention mus rau lub Leonardo da Vinci thiab Jacques-IV Kusto. Tsis ua pa hlab da Vinci yuav tsis muaj txuas ntxiv mus nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov aqualung. Thiab tsis muaj ib tug system tsim los ntawm Cousteau, nws yuav yooj yim sua kom ib tug dhia dej nyob rau hauv lub off-line thiab yuav nyob rau hauv dej yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub xyoo twb yees ua scuba iav? Lo lus nug no yog tsis muaj ib qho lus teb. Nws txoj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv ntau centuries thiab tau noj ib feem ntau ntawm inventors thiab engineers. Muab ib tug neeg ib tug palm tsis xav mus rau: cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tam sim no muaj ib tug txheej txheem uas tso cai rau koj mus tshawb cov underwater ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yuav pab zaum, archaeologists paub lub secrets muab zais los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm seas thiab oceans.