Nubian Suab puam: muaj, kev nyab xeeb piav qhia

Nubian Suab puam - ib qho ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas Sahara suab puam. Nws occupies rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem thiab yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Nile thiab lub roob Itbay. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem nws yog hloov los ntawm lwm lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Sahara - Arabian suab puam. Arabic suab puam yog hu ua Al-Nuba. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj ib lab square kilometers - los yog es, 1.24 lab square kilometers. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nom tswv daim ntawv qhia Nubian Suab puam? Sudan thiab tim lyiv teb chaws tau muab faib nws cov chaw uas zoo heev rau hauv ob teej qhov chaw. Sudan tau txais ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, thiab tim lyiv teb chaws, ntsig txog, me me thiab.

Yuav ua li cas yog hu ua ib tug moj sab qhua?

Deserts hu ua ntuj chaw, uas mus tas li los yog feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm kub thiab qhuav. Ib xyoos ib zaug nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv cov aav tsis pub tshaj 250 hli. Tus nqi ntawm evaporation ntawm noo noo tshaj no daim duab yog yuav luag 20 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov suab puam toj roob hauv pes yog yeej los ntawm lub nras. Cov muaj ntawm cov chaw no yog sib thiab fauna dog dig meej.

UNESCO thiab FAO yog raug deserts ntawm ze li ntawm 23% ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub teb chaws loj. Coob suab puam yog lub Sahara yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm uas yog tus Nubian Suab puam. Arctic suab puam cov koom haum no yog nyias.

patterning

Feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub deserts yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub geological platforms. Qhov no ancient av chaw. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, lawv yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1 ths. M. Nubian Suab puam, raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tsa ib tug lossis loj theem, qib uas yog txo los ntawm 1 ths. M mus 350 m. Surrounded los yog bordered nrog cov roob hauv lub feem ntau tso. Cov no tej zaum cov tub ntxhais hluas roob systems nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab South America, los yog cov laus thiab puas masses. Nubian suab puam uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub caj Itbay, uas yog hais txog mus rau lub qub roob. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob sector ntawm cov kob thoob plaws hauv cov suab puam roob, nws qhov siab yog hais txog 1240 m. Cov sab hnub tuaj sector yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm Nubian Suab puam outcropping ntawm ancient cov pob zeb ntawm lub Nubian-Arabian ntaub thaiv npog. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem koj yuav nrhiav tau cov Nubian sandstone, uas nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw yuav them nrog xuab zeb.

Nyob rau hauv toj siab yog qhuav riverbeds. Lawv yog cov hu ua wadis. Txhua channel sau ntawm ntau lub hav thiab toj siab cia li faib mus rau hauv feem. Raws li twb tau hais, qhov no suab puam yam ntxwv siab qhov sib txawv, thiab qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm no - txog 500 m Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub Nubian Suab puam yog nyob rau ntawm 2.259 m no roob Oda ...

zaub ntiaj teb no

Nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Nubian Suab puam nroj tsuag kom ciaj sia nyuaj heev. Qhov no piav txog cov sparseness ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj dim xerophytic grasses, uas rau ntau centuries tau yoog mus rau qhuav suab puam kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm mas qhuav thiab tshav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd no los acacia, undemanding hom tamarisk nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo me los yog fab. Qee zaus muaj lwm thorny fab thiab lov tas vau.

Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub Nubian suab puam nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb yog scarce. Cov no yog cov tsis nyob rau hauv kev uas yuav mus txawm nomads li undemanding ntxhuav yuav nrhiav tsis tau dab tsi rau noj.

tsiaj ntiaj teb no

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib tug tsis tseem ceeb txaus tus nqi ntawm dej nag thiab kub muaj peevxwm, cia siab tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj yog tsis tsim nyog. Ntawm no nws yog pom ob peb hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles, feem ntau cov nab muaj taug, cov suab puam lizards, lizards, nrog rau cov phaj-tailed hom, thiab geckos.

Loj hom nyob creatures yog feeb meej raws Nile dej txaj. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas koj yuav ua tau raws crocodiles, ibises, jackals, hyenas.

kev nyab xeeb

Yuav koj xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas kub lub Nubian Suab puam? Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog teb chaws sov. Nws yog heev qhuav vim hais tias dej nag yog heev me ntsis. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, rau lub xyoo lawv muaj pes tsawg tsis pub tshaj 25 hli, tab sis tej zaum kiag qhuav xyoo nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj nag lossis daus ntawm tag nrho cov.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nruab hnub kub tej zaum yuav mus txog 53 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub kub yog qis, nruab nrab rau Lub ib hlis ntuj - txog 15 ° C.

keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau

Tsis muaj ib tug xav kom heev heev cov neeg hauv zos nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo li cov Nubian Suab puam? Lub keeb kwm ntawm sim los ua pov thawj hais tias nws yog tsis ib txwm. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, archaeologists muaj tam sim no thiab ces tuaj nyob cov pov thawj ntawm tau ntawm kev vam meej "dub pharaohs". Yog li ntawd hu ua rulers, uas coj tim lyiv teb chaws rau yuav luag ib xyoo pua.

Chiv, cov Iyi tsuas hloov pauv nrog lub Nubians, tab sis lawv ho tsis xav kom muab kub tsis muaj zog tus neeg nyob ze, thiab cov neeg Iyiv vaj ntxwv Thutmose seized Nubia. Yuav kom tswj tau lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub nyob ib cheeb tsam, lub fortress Napata twb nrhiav tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua BC. e. lub zos rulers tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug neeg sab nraud lub nceeg vaj. Early Vlll nyob rau hauv BC. e. Napatskoe lub nceeg vaj, noj zoo dua ntawm lub ntus tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, seized tim lyiv teb chaws. By lub sij hawm ntawm lub Nubians thiab siv lub tswvyim ntawm "dub pharaohs". Tseem fwm tus portraits ntawm Taharqa Dynasty, txawm hais tias tim lyiv teb chaws yog ua kom lwv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub sij hawm.

Ib puas xyoo reign ntawm vaj ntxwv Psametihu II tswj kom noj tam sim ntawd lub zwm txwv thiab pauj Nubians thiab puas Napata. Cov peev ntawm lub Nubian lub nceeg vaj twb tau tsiv mus rau Meroe.

rau lub mas

Nubian suab puam, tab sis yog thinly populated, tab sis nws muaj nws tus kheej attractions. Piv txwv li, 3 Ramses ua lub ob lub tuam tsev. Yog li nws xav exalt nws tus kheej thiab nws tus poj niam. Nees nkaum meters saum ntawm lub gods nrog nws lub ntsej muag Ramses 3 muab tso rau hauv facade.

Muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias nyob rau hauv Egypt tus miv yog yam dawb ceev. Tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias nws tuaj rau lub teb chaws no los ntawm qhov Nubian suab puam, tsis paub txhua yam. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau lub Nubian tsiaj qus miv, uas tau los ua tus txwv zeej txwv koob niaj hnub tsiaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1834, Sudan tau tso cai rau koj nqa tawm excavations rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Italian archaeologists, uas pib mus kawm ntawv hauv huab tais Amanishakheto. Txawm li cas los, scientific cov hom phiaj, cov excavations tsis caum. Lub Italian smashed qhov ntxa, koj sim mus nrhiav kub. Tag nrho cov lawv tshawb pom Giuseppe Ferlini coj tsev thiab muag.