Ntws hauv qab daus - ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tsev

Feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem txuam nrog rau qab lawj thiab cov me nyuam yaus, tshwm sim los ntawm lub fact tias lawv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm av. Thiab lawv yuav tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ua ntej nrog av noo theem yog tag nrho cov cai. Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws, yuav tsum tau kom zoo ua lub kua ntawm lub hauv paus.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov kua system

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nce nqhuab ntau ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj nyob rau tsim theem yuav tau xav txog lub creation ntawm kua. Thiab txawm yog hais tias tus excavation yog siab dhau heev lawm av noo tau qhia, nws tej zaum yuav tsis yog dab tsi, vim hais tias lub tsev lub tsev av qauv yuav tawg, thiab hais tias yuav ua tau lub sij hawm mus rau lub txuam nrog ntawm cov dej. Kua ntawm lub hauv paus yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus, raws li nws yuav ntau nqi-zoo tshuaj.

Cov feem ntau siv trim kua thaum cov kav dej uas muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm nws underground qhov chaw. Nws muaj nuj nqi yog mus sau hauv qab av thiab diverted nws mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsev. Kom kua ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus yuav txo qhov microscopic theem dej thiab kom nws nyob rau hauv kev tswj. Cov dej tshem tawm system tseem muaj txhawb rau ib tug retracted dej tom qab deposition nag lossis daus, uas yuav tau txais nyob ze rau qhov lub hauv paus thiab nws thiaj li ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Nco ntsoov lub ntaus ntawv kua system nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• Yog hais tias lub tsev yog ua rau ib tug nqes hav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov dej ntws los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv lub qab daus;
• yog hais tias tus hydrogeological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas paub tseeb hais tias kom theem ntawm av;
• Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv ductility thiab muaj khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum av zoo ua qoob.

Kua foundation - yog ib tug system muaj perforated hlab (tshev), kev soj ntsuam xyuas manholes, kua mats, qhov twg lub lim cov ntaub ntawv uas siv geotextiles. Nws muaj nuj nqi - mus kom dawb khiav dej mus rau lub qhov dej thiab tuav ntawm av hais, uas yuav ua tau kom dej nyab los ntawm cov tag nrho lub system. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv lwm kua ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab li paaj. Kom tua kua - yog kev tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm cov ua dab uas tej zaum yuav ua tau los ntawm raug dej. Txhua kua system yuav tsim kho ntawm lub zoo, qhov twg thiab pom cov dej khib nyiab.

Sij hawm ntawm ib tug kua system tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hlau lead ntau heev dej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tshwm sim ntawm pwm, pwm, ntxooj ntawm qab lawj thiab cellars, raws li zoo raws li hauv pem teb ntawm cov thawj pem teb.

Leej twg muaj peev xwm kuv yuav hu rau?

Qhov tseeb tiag mas, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kua yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm lwm tsim theem. Ntxiv mus, competent tes num yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom kua system, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hydrogeological soj ntsuam. Raws sij hawm kev koom tes kua system architects thiab developers - ib tug cog uas yuav tsim yog zoo tagnrho rau tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm dej. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov dej hauv av yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws uas tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account uas twb muaj lawm theem thiab laij cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj.