Ntoo khoom rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes. ntoo khoom

Tam sim no, lub siab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam mus nrhiav tau yam khoom los sis cov khoom uas ib tug yuav tau yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus uas ua yam siab ua raws li lub siab tshaj plaws qauv, tab sis nws tau poob ib tug tshwj xeeb tus kheej thiab uniqueness uas yuav muab ntoo cov khoom, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes.

Cov qib thiab cov cuab yeej rau cov hauj lwm

Txiav txim hais tias tej zaum koj yuav xav tau los ua ib tug ntoo handicrafts. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws yog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov uas yuav tsum tau ua hack. Tag nrho cov cav yog npaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, qhov no lawv yog qhuav mus rau 15% dej, tab sis cov kws txawj hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - nws yog 8-9%. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntoo yog yus muaj los ntawm nws lub zog thiab cov qauv nyob ntawm seb hom.

Rau cov zauv cov khoom yuav tsum tau ib lub rooj los yog ua hauj lwm lub rooj ntev zaum ua ke. Tom ntej no, nco ntsoov mus kis tau ib tug hluav taws xob cuab tam - milling cutter, yeej pom thiab ib tug li, thiab swotting thiab jointer.

Pab cuab yeej thiab tes cov cuab yeej, uas muaj xws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov dav hlau, Chisels, saws, nagradki. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li thov cov khoom daim duab, koj yuav tau txais ib tug laum thiab engravers.

Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau kos duab ntoo cov khoom, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tawm lub tiav lawm cov kwv. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsim lawv tus kheej designs los yog qiv lawv los ntawm lub ntau txog tej masters.

Tiabsis cov khoom rau zawv zawg grooves

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau hom bonds, li ntawd nws yog pom zoo rau beginners. Yuav tsum tau pom zoo tib yam thiab ncaj sawb uas nws dav yog tib yam li tus thickness ntawm cov workpiece, ces ntxig rau cov qhov chaw mus rau hauv txhua lwm yam.

Npaj ob daim ntawm plywood los yog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub luaj li ib cov duab plaub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm propylene grooves uas nws ntev yog sib npaug zos rau ib nrab ntawm cov preform. Lub dav ntawm lub txuas yuav tsum tau tib yam li tus dav ntawm ib sab. Qhov ntawd yuav muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab ruaj khov ntoo khaub lig. Yog hais tias lub grooves txiav nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug muaj zog angular zoo. Nws yog li no ua tau rau sib sau ua ke plaub tuav thiab tau ib qho zoo heev moj khaum rau lub thawv los yog ib lub zoo rau lub crafts. Qhov no compound kuj haum txig rau tsim round yam khoom, xws li ib tug zeb los yog turbine log; manufacturing khoom plig thiab cov khoom ua si; rooj tog ntau lawm.

Cov qib polishing ntoo

- Primer. Nws yog tau siv ib tug kua ntswg qhwv ib tug nyias daim ntaub thiab soaked nrog lacquer, uas yog siv rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia thiab permeates nws. Qhov no txoj kev yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau lub me me pores thiab tej kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsob ntoo. Tom qab so qhuav, tus nto yog kho nrog zoo ntwav txhuam ntoo thiab ces loj dua thov nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ib tug tom qab lwm. Tom qab so qhuav, cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub xeem lub sij hawm, diluting nws nrog ib tug-rau-ib tug nyob rau hauv polish. Npaj tshaj plaws rau ob hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw txee.

- Raspolirovka. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov kua roj vanish, ua ntej ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug kua ntswg wetted nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub roj. Nws yog coj los ntawm cov sab, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog faib du yeej tsab ntawv tsa suab. Tag nrho cov dab yog ua nyob rau hauv peb cov kauj ruam, thiab tom qab txhua txheej nto polished nrog fine ntwav txhuam ntoo thiab ces ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua li cas kom raug, tom qab so qhuav ntawm lub xeem txheej Ib me ntsis gloss.

- Otpolirovka. Nws nqa mus rau qhov chaw nrhiav ci. Thaum tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg kom qhuav zoo tom qab raspolirovki, me ntsis lub hauv paus kho heev zoo ntwav txhuam ntoo, uas yog pre-wetted nrog cov roj. Tom qab ntawd, rwb yog thov rau ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov kua roj vanish, thiab cov nto txawm lig los plhws kom txog thaum lub ci muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo khoom, txoj kev ua no yog rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem kauj ruam qhov chaw yog wiped nrog ib tug mos mos daim ntaub dampened nrog dej.

uas muaj hnub nyoog ntoo nyhuv

Yuav kom ntoo khoom, tsim nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, tau ua ib tug tsuas yog, siv cov nyhuv ntawm cov laus, uas muaj peev xwm muab tau nyob rau hauv peb txoj hau kev.

Cov tshuaj txoj kev no yog tsim tsuas yog rau cov hardwoods, raws li lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tannins. Rau qhov no, tus nto yuav tsum tau them nrog kua ammonia, tom qab uas nws yuav tsaus ntuj thiab tau ib tug txawv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm grey.

Siv ib tug thermal txoj kev, yuav hnav tawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo tej hom. Chiv qhov chaw yog kho nrog stain, thiab tom qab singeing soldering hlau kom txog thaum nws tej kev ntxhib los mos txawv. Ces txhuam tuskheej fouling. Tag nrho varnished.

Neeg kho tshuab txoj kev (feem ntau hu ua branshirovaniem) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau softwood. Rau cov qauv no koj yuav xav tau ib tug hlau txhuam, uas koj yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm cov ntoo fibers - tshem tawm cov mos mos khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tom qab uas yuav muaj khoom fibers uas muab cov khoom thiab muaj hnub nyoog saib. Siv xws li ib tug txheej txheem nws yog ua tau mus nkaum qhov me me tsis xws luag uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Thaum kawg theem, tag nrho cov kev pab nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis tshuaj.

Xov Technology

Ntoo khoom, tsim nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, tom qab lub zus tau tej cov inks. Vim li no lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab cov tswv yim. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ib tug kua ntswg los yog ib tug mos txhuam. Me chaw, thiab ntoo carvings pleev xim rau watercolor zoo tshaj plaws nyias txhuam.

Ua ntej siv cov stain me ntsis diluted ces yooj yim thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, tus xov tooj uas yuav nyob ntawm seb cov yam xim. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov ntoo yuav nqus xim txawv, nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam cov khoom yuav tsis tau them. Tom qab txhua kauj ruam nyob rau hauv kom meej tas kiag li qhuav, ces yuav tsum taug kev ib tug me ntsis rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog ntwav txhuam ntoo, rau tshem tawm cov hmoov av thiab siv cov tom ntej no txheej.

kho mob

Yuav kom ntoo cov khoom, nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes los, ntsia zoo nkauj rau lawv xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Chav thiab ya raws tau yooj yim mus rau sab hauv, tab sis kuj yooj yim thiab qhuav. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov txheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug hniav ciab. Vaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua mob khoom, uas yog them nrog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog thov nrog ib tug txhuam nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Cov txheej no yuav zoo heev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab me kev puas tsuaj. Rau daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau cov ntaub so ntswg kua ntswg, uas ciab yog pounded sab taw nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntoo grain. Rau kom qhuav cov khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia pw ntawm + 20 ° C.