Ntau yam ntawm Sciences

Cov txheej txheem muaj reacting txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science opposite dab - kev koom ua ke thiab ntau yam zoo. Kev koom ua ke yog ib lub union ntawm kev txawj ntse. Ntau yam ntawm Sciences - yog kev tshiab disciplines.

ib tug los yog lwm yam txheej txheem predominates nyob rau txhua txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Ntau yam ntawm Sciences yog ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub tsim theem, cov me nyuam yug ntawm kev txawj ntse. Niaj hnub no, cov predominant txheej txheem ntawm kev koom ua ke.

Ntau yam ntawm Sciences, yog tus hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm ib co ntawm cov "rudiments" ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv sab nraud, sawv-nyob ib leeg kev qhuab qhia, pib thaum lub lem ntawm lub 16th thiab 17th centuries. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub philosophy yog ib tug hluas paub ua ntej li pib muab faib ua ob cov lus qhia. Yog li, tsim lawv tus kheej philosophy thiab science. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tom kawg yog ib tug holistic system ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev thiab kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntau yam ntawm Sciences coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv philosophy. Yog li, tsim nyob rau dialectic, kev ncajncees, ontology, thiab lwm qhov chaw. Kev paub yog muab faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev kawm, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv disciplines. Tsis pub dhau no system, ib feem qhov chaw nyob "Newton tus" classical mechanics, yog zoo txuas rau kev kawm txog zauv los ntawm heev thaum pib ntawm nws lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej lub sij hawm, lub ntau yam ntawm science tseem loj hlob tuaj. Qhov no txoj kev tau raug tsav los ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau lawm thiab lub internal xav tau kev pab ntawm lub tsim ntawm pej xeem kev txawj ntse. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv pib koom tsim lub frontier ntawm science.

Thaum biologists delving rau hauv lub chav, pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cell transformation yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb tshuaj dab pib nyob rau hauv-tob txog cov dab. Yog li ntawd, biochemistry. Qhov yuav tsum tau kawm lub cev dab nyob rau hauv uas muaj sia nyob tau provoked qhov kev loj hlob ntawm biophysics. Ib yam li ntawd tsim tshuaj physics, lub cev Science News for KIDS, geochemistry, thiab lwm qhov chaw. Kev qhuab qhia cia li sawv thiab nyob rau ciam ntawm peb sciences. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, tsim nyob rau biogeochemistry.

Lub tshiab disciplines yog ib tug natural txim ntawm khaus complexity thiab nce kev txawj ntse. Qhov no inevitably tshwm sim lub division thiab specialization ntawm zog, ntau yam kev qhia ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias division ntawm scientific ua hauj lwm muaj ob zoo thiab tsis zoo nta. Ib tug zoo nam yog tau ntau nyob rau hauv-tob txog phenomena. Ntxiv mus, nce thiab tsim tau ntawm kws tshawb fawb. Cov tsis zoo feature yog lub narrowing ntawm horizons kawm.

Ua ke nrog cov kev xaiv tshwm sim tshiab disciplines thiab kev sib nrig sib allergic, phiajcim qhia. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev koom ua ke erased ib co ntawm cov frontiers ntawm kev txawj ntse, muaj ib lub koom haum ntawm ntau txoj kev. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev koom ua ke yog ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm niaj hnub science, nyob rau hauv uas active kev loj hlob txawv scientific ceg. Cov no muaj xws, nyob rau hauv particular, xws li synergies, cybernetics thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm, li no, yog ib tug txheej txheem dialectic. Nws yog nrog los ntawm qhov kev sib cais ntawm ib co disciplines ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm lwm leej lwm tus, yog tus interpenetration ntawm txawv cov lus qhia, cov kev sis raug zoo ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim thiab txoj kev to taub txog lub ntiaj teb no.

Combining science niaj hnub no yog ua ntau heev. Qhov no yog vim mas yuav tsum tau mus daws tau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no xwm, txhais los ntawm cov tswv yim xav tau kev pab. Piv txwv li, ib tug theej nyuaj hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw tshawb kawm tau tshwm sim los qhov yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub dag zog ntawm zaum ntawm txawv specialties. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav daws tau ceev tej teeb meem yuav tsum tau nyob ze koom tes ntawm lub humanities, lub ntuj sciences, thiab tseem ceeb synthesis ua los ntawm lawv txoj kev thiab lub tswv yim.