Npib ntawm Nyiv: Yav tag los thiab tam sim, commemorative npib

Tus thawj npib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub tshav microscopic tau mas ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze lub teb chaws. Kawm tau li cas los tsim ib tug monetary system nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab uas npib yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tam sim no.

Npib Nyiv: yees duab, keeb kwm

Thaj av ntawm lub tshav microscopic rau centuries daig kaw los ntawm sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Ua lag ua luam kev sib raug zoo tau khaws cia xwb nrog rau Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv qhov kuv caug xyoo, lub Suav raug coj tuaj rau lub Japanese Islands tuaj Yuan - round npib nrog ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub center. Lub npe lawv txhais raws li "tus kawm ntawm ib puag ncig zoo." Ua ntej, cov neeg nyob txaus siab rau Suav cov nyiaj, thiab ces pib mint nws tus kheej npib Japanese Zen, uas yog kiag li theej Suav renminbi.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus X caug xyoo, lub Japanese tsoom fwv pib tsis muaj zog. Tus tsoom fwv nres minting. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, ib zaug rov pib ua hauj lwm Suav nyiaj.

Los ntawm cov XIV xyoo pua, muaj private nyiaj chasing uas tsim ib tug nplua nuj tsev neeg. Private Zen tsis tau ib zaug xwb mas, lawv twb ua los ntawm txawv co thiab tsis tau yeej ib txwm tau zoo zoo. Muaj txawm los tshwm rau demand cov kev hloov ntawm txoj kev xyaum los yog ib tug luv nqi rau cov uas tsis-zoo npib.

Japanese yen

Private co nyiaj npib coj mus rau economic poob thiab chaos, raws li lub teb chaws muaj kiag li tej nyiaj denominations, zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1871, lub lag luam zoo nkaus li ib tug tib Japanese txiaj, uas yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv. Lub npe nws "Yen", zoo ib yam li cov Suav yuan txhais tau tias "lub vajvoog" los yog "round kwv".

Nyiv npib mas yuav kis tau ib tug ntshiab puag ncig puab. Ib tug muaj 100 Yen Sen qhov chaw uas tau muab faib mus rau hauv 10 Rin. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XX caug xyoo, lub yen tau thoob ntiaj teb txiaj raws li txoj cai, thiab nyob rau hauv 1954 seny thiab widths mus tawm ntawm kev.

Chiv, tus tshiab Japanese npib khi ib txhij mus rau lub ob co. Yog li, Yen nqi tau hais tseg raws li 25 grams ntawm cov nyiaj thiab 1.5 grams ntawm kub. Tom qab ntawd, lub yen tau xauv xwb los kub thiab lub US dollar. Ib duas equaled 360 yenam.

Tsis ntev los no, lub Japanese txiaj tus nqi tau nce ho, nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb cia txiaj.

Niaj hnub nimno Japanese npib

Cov feem ntau denomination npib nyob rau hauv kev 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 yen. Cov rov qab muaj lub denomination thiab cim denoting hauv lub xyoo ntawm siv thiab ua. Lub obverse (pem hauv ntej sab) qhia tau hais tias ntau yam nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, rau 500 yen npib yog drawings paulownia, citrus thiab xyoob, raws li Sakura dai kom zoo nkauj npib 100.

Nyiv feeb ua thiab npib nrog ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab denominations ntawm 50 thiab 5 yen. 10 yen yog ib yam ntawm cov kev zam: nyob rau obverse ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsis uas muaj tuaj, thiab ib tug pavilion nyob rau hauv Byōdō-nyob rau hauv monastery, surrounded los ntawm arabesques.

Ntawm cov banknotes nyob rau hauv kev denominations mus 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, ces cov npib 1 yen muaj nqis yog negligible, tab sis nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Numismatists txaus siab them 20 rubles rau 1 yen 1990-2010 qauv xyoo, thiab niaj hnub npib ntawm 100 yen yog sawv ntawm lub lolus ntawm 40 Lavxias teb sab rubles.

Japanese tsoom fwv ua tib zoo tiv thaiv nws cov txiaj tiv thaiv counterfeiting. Ib txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob dag nrog npib - yog siv cov thinnest kab nyob rau hauv daim duab, uas yog pom tsuas yog thaum saib nyob rau tej ces kaum.

commemorative npib

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hnub circulating banknotes, muab commemorative npib nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. lawv feem ntau yog ceev rau tej yam tseem ceeb thiab cov hnub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Npib tsim limited tsab, uas ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb nrov ntawm lolus. Lawv khiav lag luam nyob rau tib theem nrog tus werewolves, lawv tau nkaus them rau cov kev pab thiab cov khoom.

Muaj txog ib puas yam kev commemorative npib los ntawm 100 mus 10,000 yen. Txij li thaum 2008 pib zus tau tej cov 500 yen nrog rau cov duab ntawm Japanese prefectures. Lawv tau pib ua lub 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Nyiv lub autonomy, thiab twb tso tawm hais txog 16 daim. Material lub zinc thiab npib tsib xee. Qhov thib ob series ntawm xws commemorative npib rho tawm ntawm 1,000 yen denomination nyiaj. Lawv kev yog hais txog 100,000 txhua hom.