Novosibirsk. Monument rau Alexander III: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, controversy

Pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Trans-Siberian railway tso los ntawm huab tais Alexander III. Nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm lub Romanovs thiab raws li ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov railways nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ob npaug. Xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv muab ob peb monuments rau tus huab tais nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev, thiab nrog lawv tag nrho kev khwv nyiaj txiag, tab sis cov no gestures tau tshwm sim ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv 2012, nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab lub keeb kwm qhov tseeb, thiab cov thawj ua Novosibirsk. Monument rau Alexander III twb muab tso rau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm yawm, qhov uas nws yuav mus xyuas cov townspeople, raws li autocrat tau hais khov kho zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog.

Siberia muaj nuj nqis

Novosibirsk Start twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub Great Siberian Railway nyob rau hauv 1893. Lub venue rau lub nroog raug xaiv raws li lub OB dej nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Krivoschekino. Thaum no tus taw tes, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug choj rau lub du zog ntawm u mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau Far East. Cov ntaub ntawv disputes sai heev, thiab tsis tsuas yog mounted rau ntawm tus choj, tab sis kuj nce cov neeg ua hauj 'hais sib haum - Novonikolayevsk.

Kawm tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tus choj yog lub impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zos. Los ntawm 1897, lub pier ua tau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub OB dej, ib tug railway chaw nres tsheb, ib tug sawmill, thiab lub nroog tau los ua ib tug transit point, ib tug loj trading chaw ntawm lub nplua nuj Siberia. Tom qab ib tug ntsoog loj heev hluav taws los ntawm 1909 mus 1912-th, lub nroog pib tsim nkaus xwb pob zeb vaj tse, thiab kev noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev vam meej - yog nruab nrog central cua kub, dej phwj.

Lub revolutionary txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twb tsis spared Novonikolayevsk, li no steel yees lub destiny, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1925 lub nroog tau txais ib lub npe tshiab, yog tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg - Novosibirsk. Monument rau Alexander III tuaj ntawm no los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nws coj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tom qab txoj cai nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev, twb tshaj lub Soviet tsoom fwv, thiab txoj kev txuas lub teb chaws ua ke, tseem muaj nuj nqi.

Cov peev ntawm Siberia - Novosibirsk

Monument rau Alexander III yog ib tug khoom plig nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub hnub. Sau ntawm lub project - sculptor Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. Lub initiator ntawm lub monument thiab nws cov neeg pab txhawb nqa, cov projections Railways. Qhib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub nroog hnub, thaum ib tag hmo. Nrog kev tshwm sim tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug Overture winning composer P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" thiab cannon volleys. Thaum lub ceremony ib tug ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus huab tais raug caw - nws kuj zoo kawg-tub xeeb ntxwv Pavel Kulikovsky.

qhov chaw

Qhov kawg lo lus uas peb ntawm lub Trans-Siberian Railway pib nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk. Monument rau Alexander III twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub nrov nroog chaw ua si - "City pib", uas yog nyob rau hauv scenic waterfront ntawm lub OB River. Rau qhov chaw nyob, pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub monument overlooking lub nroog, tom qab nws yog ib lub ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub qub choj uas ib zaug txuas lub tsev nyiaj ntawm River.

Monument rau Alexander III (Novosibirsk) muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm tsib meters, ua los ntawm ib tug qauv ntawm cov bronze casting. Granite pedestal rau uas nws yog mounted, muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm yim meters. Nyob rau nws sab lub npe rescript ntawm Alexander III rau nws txais, Nicholas II, uas tau sau cai ntawm qhov hais kom ua yuav pib qhov kev siv ntawm railway khiav hla Siberia. Saum toj no lub commemorative inscription ntawm lub siab ntawm lub monument rau huab tais, nyob rau hauv pedestal, qhia tau hais tias Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.

lwm monuments

Monument rau huab tais Alexander III nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, lub feem peb ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab railway kev sib txuas lus. Thawj nyob rau hauv Irkutsk. Lub monument tsim nyob rau hauv 1902 thiab qhib nyob rau hauv 1908. huab tais daim duab cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv bronze nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Ataman Siberian Cossacks.

Lwm monument rau Alexander III ntawm, nyob rau hauv paub ntawm pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway, ua tau nyob rau hauv 1909 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ntawm cov teg num ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub monument twb dismantled thiab muab rau tus preservation ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Yuav kom muab nws qhia dua nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1994 nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Marble Palace (yav tas los V. I. Lenina Tsev khaws puav pheej).

qhov teeb meem

Kev tsis txaus siab txog kev uas tau li cas ntxiv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm railways nyob rau hauv Siberia, tsis tu tsis tseg. Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias kuj zoo kawg nqis nyob rau hauv daim teb no belongs rau Nicholas II ntawm, vim hais tias nws yog Novosibirsk twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nws pua. Monument rau Alexander III nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm uas twb muaj lawm sculptures huab tais-innovator, ntxiv rau kev lig kev cai ntawm hwm huab tais, uas launched paving railway kab tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.

Rau hnub tim, cov pawg lus kawg, qhov uas ib tug monument rau huab tais, los ua Novosibirsk. Monument rau Alexander III ntawm, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas mus nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov hauv zos thiab lub teb chaws xov xwm, tej zaum yuav ua tau thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej yoj ntawm kev ris txiaj rau tag nrho cov "saib xyuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws."