Noj cov khoom uas muaj los yog: yuav ua li cas mus hais lus thiab sau ntawv

Kwm kev tsis sib haum muaj feem ntau koom nrog seemingly zoo-tsim thiab cov lus. Qhia, cov neeg muaj hmoog rau kev kawm ntawv, ua hauj lwm rau koj tus kheej, thiab nws yuav tsis tab sis zoo siab. "Noj cov khoom uas" los yog "muaj" - yuav ua li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub sijhawm uas tsim nyog siv thiab seb puas yuav kho lwm tus neeg thaum lawv siv cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim, version ntawm lo lus? Philologists twb muab piav qhia, thiab cov neeg tseem mus hais lus cam los ntawm inertia, los yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej views.

Koj muaj peev xwm noj, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm noj

Yog muaj tej yam tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov lus no? By thiab loj, qhov no "noj", "noj". Lub semantic ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus nws yog tiag sib npaug zos, yog vim li cas ib txhia neeg thiaj li outraged thaum lawv hnov yog tsis tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, ib qho kev xaiv? Yog li ntawd noj los yog noj, yuav ua li cas mus hais lus, thiaj li tsis mus thab plaub thiab tsis zoo tsis?

Tej zaum daim card lies nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm txhua tus neeg lo lus. Thaum peb noj, nws yog tus txheej txheem ntawm txhua hnub niaj hnub ua thiab txawm tias, yog tsis muaj dab tsi extraordinary. Tab sis thaum cov me nyuam yog hu mus rau lub rooj, feem ntau yog siv nws mus "noj". Peb yuav xav hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog ib yam ntawm cov diminutive version ntawm ib tug ntau sau mus rau lub ntiaj teb "yog."

stylistic txhais

Cov lus xa mus rau stylistic txhais thiab yog tsis interchangeable. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm raws nraim tib yam semantic cov ntsiab lus, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab - yog li tseem noj, los yog noj? Yuav ua li cas hais thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntawm no?

Stylistic feature ntawm txhais yog hais tias lawv yog siv rau cov kev xav xim qhia nyob rau hauv txawv tus neeg mob. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo-paub qhia, "Noj hmo yog tau txais kev pab" tej zaum yuav sound ib yam nkaus thiab tseem ceeb los yog pompous, tab sis nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lo lus. Yog hais tias ob businessman, yuav mus noj su, hais tias "Wb mus, mus noj mov," nws suab coj txawv txawv thiab jarring. Tab sis tib lub kab lus, hloov dua siab tshiab mus rau ib tug me nyuam me me, feem ntau organically fits rau hauv qhov teeb meem no.

Yog nws txoj cai hais tias "noj"

"Npauj Npaim-kev zoo nkauj, noj jam." Hais los ntawm "Ya ua siab loj buzzing" Chukovsky yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas lo lus yog siv yog kiag li lawm. Noj mov los yog noj, yuav ua li cas mus hais lus kom? Thaum nws los txog rau caw qhua mus rau lub rooj, nws yuav tsim nyog kom muaj nws noj, tsis tau noj, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob noj.

Feeb circumscribed vajvoog ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo uas nws yog tsis txwv tsis pub siv lo lus. Noj cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm mus saib, xws li ib tug lub tsev noj mov, cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam. Tus txiv neej tsis tau noj, thiab tej zaum nws yuav txawm zoo li kev ntxub ntxaug. Tab sis los tham txog nws tus kheej, "Kuv tabtom noj mov" Tsuas yog cov me nyuam me los yog cov neeg uas xav mus sab laj txog lawv tsis muaj zog, kev coj li hluas thiab trepidation.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias, "Cia peb mus noj mov," los yog "peb mus muaj"? Yog hais tias koj hais tias nws yog ib tug me nyuam me me, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov thawj kev xaiv, tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev sib tham nrog ib tug neeg laus, ces tus thib ob. Yog hais tias koj xav tias lub interlocutor patronizing thiab txawm txiv (los yog niam) txoj kev xav, kev siv ntawm cov kab lus "wb mus noj" stylistically thiab sab kev xav justified, tab sis yuav npaj rau lub fact tias nws muaj peev xwm Warp koj counterpart.

Muaj - roughly los yog tej yam ntuj tso?

Kev Fab Ntxeev, uas feem ntau yeej yuav hnov los ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm lo lus "noj", yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub liam ua lwj ua liam thiab earthiness ntawm lo lus "yog." Yog nws suab tsis paub mus rau lub point?

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev noj mov, muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv ntawm cov degree ntawm expressiveness, ntawm lawv tseem muaj tsis paub, thiab frankly ua dog ua dig kab zauv. Raws li zoo, noj los yog noj? Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tseem noj, hewing, hryatsat, zom, stomp, hawala, slurp, nqos, noj. Thiab tag nrho cov lus ua txawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm kev qhia thiab stylistic tsimnyog. Yog li ntawd "nws yog" - nws yog lub feem ntau nyob nruab nrab kev xaiv.

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab noj mov

Tej zaum qhov crux ntawm qhov teeb meem lus dag tsis nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov kev pab, thiab hais tias yog nyob rau lub phaj? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov zaub mov yog txawv los ntawm cov tais diav? Ob leeg - cov zaub mov. Txawm li cas los, ib phaj ntawm buckwheat nrog ib tug chop es, nws yog ib cov zaub mov, tab sis lub delicacy, pub rau ib tug tshwj xeeb ntees nyob zoo qhua, es phaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no faib yog dog dig tawm ntawm hnub tam sim no siv borrowed txawv teb chaws lo lus "delicacy", nws nrees coj qhov chaw ntawm "cov tais diav" nyob rau lub festive lub rooj, them nrog ib tug snow-dawb starched ntaub pua rooj.

Nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib txhia ib puas xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub rooj tau txais kev pab noj mov raws nraim, nrog no muaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov tais diav, tab sis kuj cov dej qab zib. Tsis yog ces ib tug neeg xav tias yuav ua li cas rau - los yog muaj noj. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1917, tsov rog twb tshaj tawm hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub noble thiab petty-bourgeois. Txij li thaum lub Bolsheviks neeg nres noj mov thiab pib noj ntau prosaic.

hmo tshuaj yej

Tam sim no heev txaus luag hnov tias ib tug neeg muaj rau hmo nrog tshuaj yej, kas fes, thiab txawm vodka. "Vykushal iav ntawm vodka" - thiaj li hais tias nrog tshwm Library, thiab txawm tias, tej zaum, nrog relish haus intoxicating. Peb yuav xav hais tias stylistically ze lo lus yog "tsiab peb caug" noj los yog haus dej haus nrog Library.

Sib cav txog yuav ua li cas mus hais lus kom zoo, "muaj" los yog "noj", nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tsis nco qab hais tias muaj ntau cov lus nyob rau hauv peb cov lo lus tau khaws cia rau koj tus kheej tej lub sij hawm stamp. Piv txwv li, nyuam qhuav ib tug ntau ntawm sensational xov xwm hais tias kas fes yog tam sim no tau muab los xav neuter nouns, muab ntxiv rau rhuab lus battles.

Emotional hais lus coloring

Lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov mus rau lo lus "noj" yog hais tias nws feem ntau pleev xim rau cov ntsiab lus teb nyob rau hauv servile thiab slavish subservience tej ntawv. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog, tiam sis muaj ntau cov kev xaiv thaum twg rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev xav kom pom tseeb koj yuav tau mus thiab tsis txhob ua xws sacrifices. Nyob rau hauv lub sib cav tswv yim yuav ua li cas mus hais lus kom zoo, "muaj" los yog "noj", kiag li tsis ib qho tseem ceeb nuance. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus cov neeg looj hlias thim ib puas hawv portrait, taw rau lwm tus neeg yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi.

Txiv neej mus sab laj txog lawv masculinity, sim tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov lus diminutive nqe lus, qhov no "tus me nyuam tham", tsis tsim nyog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb warrior. Thiab ces lub hnyav Viking, yos hav zoov thiab txawm tus yawg koob yuav noj? Noj xwb cov me nyuam ntawm lub teeb thiab huab cua poj niam, uas nws noj cov zaub mov muaj xwb ntawm Candied petals thiab zib ntab lwg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias cov poj niam uas ntseeg hais tias lo lus "yog" heev ntxhib thiab ib co physiological, xav pab tsim ib tug lexicon puas siab puas ntsws duab ntawm lub zoo meej tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ib nrab ntawm cov tib neeg, namely butterflies kev zoo nkauj, uas koj muaj peev xwm noj jam nyias nyiaj diav.

Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, cov lus "Kuv tabtom noj mov" ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug neeg laus mas suav hais tias tsis thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Txij li thaum cov qhua chaw nyob lo lus qhia lub esteem, nws hloov tawm hais tias cov lus qhia no qhia seb tswm seeb rau koj tus kheej qhov chaw nyob.

Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus hais lus kev xav kev hais lus yuav tsum tau muab xwb suab thiab lub ntsej muag kab zauv, tsis muaj resorting rau stylistic txhais, cov lus sau yog devoid ntawm xws li ib tug tau.

Lub suab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab kev sau ntawv pab kiag li lawm

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tseeb rau hauv cov style yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj xav mus rau ntsiab nta ntawm cov ua cim. Cais yuav ua li cas hais tias "noj" los yog "yog", muaj coob tus neeg tsis nco qab hais tias muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hais lus kev hais lus. Txawm nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv, xav kom piav ib tu laus, nws yog tsim nyog nug, tsis yog raws li ib lo lus uas noj, seb nws noj zoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob nug xws li ib tug lo lus nug superiors los yog ua lag ua luam tus khub, tab sis ib tug phooj ywg yog heev ua tau, txawm yog hais tias nws yog mob loj heev thiab muaj hnub tus poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas siv cov lo lus "noj" yuav tsim ib tug laus uas yuav sound ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab kom ntau kom meej meej qhia cov ua cim. Yog hais tias tus hero muaj noj, nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ntaus nqi raws li paub cai, courteous thiab yuav pab tau cov neeg.

"Muaj" los yog "noj" yuav ua li cas mus hais lus, sau - nws yog nyob ntawm koj cov hom phiaj thiab stylistic coloring ntaub ntawv xov kis tau rau hauv kev sau ntawv los yog hais lus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no cov lus dag qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm txawv.