Nikitinskaya tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Voronezh: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab lub neej ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm hnub no

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, cov neeg no ntau muaj nuj nqis paub, es cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom. Phau ntawv twb kim heev, thiab tej zaum kuj mus nrhiav txoj cai ib tsab yog tsis yooj yim sua. Uas yog vim li cas txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kaj ntug ntawm kev sau ntawv tau invented cov tsev qiv ntawv - tshwj xeeb cia rau ntaub ntawv kaw tseg. Lawv muaj nyob rau hnub no - nws yog li yooj yim thiab kev lom zem: muab cov phau ntawv nthuav rau lub sij hawm, tuav nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes ib tug tiag tiag pa lom thiab nrhiav cov lus teb rau ib lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawm cov ntev kab ntawm racks. Nikitinskaya Library Voronezh - ib yam ntawm cov coob thiab hiob nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nws ua hauj lwm hnub no.

Voronezh cov tsev qiv ntawv

Cov thawj pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog founded hauv 1757. Institution xa mus rau rau tsev kawm Vajluskub, nws tus xib fwb thiab coj no thawj phau ntawv nyob rau lawv tus kheej teg num. ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsev qiv ntawv tseem muaj nyob rau seminarians thiab lawv tej xib hwb, vim li no, twb nyob rau hauv 1834 lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lwm phau ntawv teev ib daim ntawv, lub sij hawm no pej xeem. Vim qhov no yog ib tug uas tsis yog-profit cov koom haum thiab muaj los ntawm private donations, tom qab 20 xyoo, nws tau mus nyob qhovtwg li. Nyob rau hauv 1855, uas nyob ntawm lub nroog muaj tsis pom qhov twg mus nyeem cov phau ntawv dua. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no twb nyob rau hauv 1864 txiav txim siab Ivan Nikitin - tus tswv ntawm lub tsev muag ntawv nyeem, qhib nws tus kheej nyeem ntawv chav tsev. Qhov no yog Nikitinskaya tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Voronezh, nyob rau hauv cov neeg - "Nikitinka" uas tshwm sim rau hnub no.

Cov neeg tau yeej ib txwm hlub nyeem

Ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hmoo ntawm cov pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv ua si tsis muaj ab tsi pej xeem. Ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sib tsub sib nias ua: AV Venevitinov, MF De Poulet, VY Tulinov thiab AV Stankevich. Ib tug neeg txhawb txawm singled tawm tus kheej muaj lub chav tsev, thiab ib chav qiv ntawm Voronezh Nikitinskaya thaum kawg pom ib lub tsev. Nws yog ib tug ntoo lodge chav tsev, nyob rau ntawm kiv puag ncig Avenue, lub tsev 30. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, muaj txog 60 txhiab tus tagnrho nyob rau hauv sau. Cov tsev qiv ntawv thaum lub sij hawm muaj ob peb ceg nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib tug sau ntawm cov phau ntawv hu ua "lub npe ntawm JM Sverdlov. " Zoo li ntau lwm cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv Voronezh, Nikitinka tau txais ib tug tshiab lub tsev - kiv puag ncig Avenue, Lub tsev 22 (hu ua nyob ntawm no tus tswv xeev). Nyob rau hauv 1963, lub cia ntawm cov phau ntawv xa rov qab lub npe laus - lub npe ntawm tus tsim. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub tsev qiv ntawv tsiv dua, rau lub sij hawm.

Nikitinskaya tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub no

Niaj hnub no cov tsev qiv ntawv tej hauj lwm thiab tau txais cov neeg tuaj saib. Nikitinskaya tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Voronezh yog nyob rau ntawm Lenin square, lub tsev 2. Rau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ib tug passport thiab ib tug yees duab ntawm 3x4 cm, tsis txhob hnov qab mus ua ib tug piv txwv txog kev ua tswv cuab nqi - 20 rubles. Saib xyuas tshwj xeeb cov kev cai tsim rau cov tsev qiv ntawv qhua. Nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv chav tsev yuav npaum li cas xwb pob tshab hnab, opaque hnab yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe. Niaj hnub no, tus sau los ntawm ntau tshaj 3000000 Nikitinskaya tsev qiv ntawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau yam hom: cov tsoos ntawv phau ntawv, thiab hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv raws li tau zoo raws li lub suab thiab video.