Ncej-monolithic kev siv ntawm tsev

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tej Realtors thiab tau txais kev pab uas yog me ntsis txog cov kev tsim kho technology tsev raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug monolithic muaj nuj nqis saum toj no rau lwm tus neeg. Cov khoom tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug unattractive cheeb tsam muaj tsis txaus infrastructure thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, tab sis ib tug kom zoo dua ntawm xws vaj tse yuav tsis tsis kam - siab zog. Qhov no tib yam technology yog raws li thiab cib kev siv ntawm cottages, tab sis nrog ib co nuances. Yog hais tias lub high-sawv high-sawv vaj tse tsis tso xaus thiab muaj tau tsim rau lub tab "dawb huv" nyob rau hauv lub monolith qauv, lub private tsev xws li lub tsev yuav raug ua lub tsev los ntawm ib tug ua ke cov txheej txheem nrog rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm prefabricated ncej siv.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog cov technology

Tsoos technology ntawm monolithic siv yuav tsim ntawm ib tug tib ncej fais fab ntawm cov khoom. Cov muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua los ntawm kev reinforced, uas tsim lub cev pob txha ntawm lub tsev, tag nrho cov puag yog tau. Raws li cov tib system yuav nqa tawm thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nyob. Txawm li cas los, qhov yuav tsum tau mus cuag raws li siab muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog vim lub me load. Ordinary private lub tsev muaj ib tug los yog ob tug cov plag tsev, cov load rau tus kabmob uas yuav tau mus rau lub rooj sib txoos. Ua ke technology monolithic kev siv ntawm tsev nrog rau lub xam nrog ntawm ncej neeg implies hais tias cov neeg lub Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nrog rau lwm tus khoom. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj txawv teb chaws partitions thiab lwm phab ntsa. Qhov no dilution yuav txuag rau lub tsev rau lub koom haum thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev txo muaj kev cia siab thiab durability ntawm kev tsim kho.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv yog siv?

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tsev siv txuam nrog rau ua vaj tse, lub ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv yog nws kim heev. Cov kev siv rau tus siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm reinforcing tuav ntawm hlau (nyob rau hauv niaj hnub technologies - Fiberglass puas) fiber-reinforced thiab cib. Lub panels yuav siv tau raws li lub teb chaws hais tias ua raws li ceilings thiab partitions, txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no yog tsis zoo siab txais tos txawm nyob rau hauv lub tej yaam num ntawm private tsev. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev siv lub tsev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov configurations puas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nqis peev uas, thiab muaj cov frankly tsis muaj zog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub pob hlav ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm qhob tsis nrhiav pov thawj rau panels. Raws li rau lub bricks los yog building blocks, xws ntas zaum yuav qhia txog rau lub tsev xwb conditionally - rau yog vim li cas hais tias lawv ho tau nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv ua ntej uas tsis yog monolithic prefabricated cev tsev.

siv txheej txheem

Lub tsev nyob ntawm no hom yuav ua tau los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj, uas chiv teev taw tes thiab txoj kab ntawm kev sib txuas lus kev pab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab monolithic qauv yuav tsum tsim nrog cov expectation ntawm ib tug hauv ob sab phlu ntawm engineering tes hauj lwm. Thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav ua lub tsev hauv paus puag uas yuav tsim ib tug unitary phaj tuab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 100 cm. Nws kuj siv tam nrog fiberglass los yog hlau rods. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov kev siv ntawm tsev vaj tse thiab tsev yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, nrog qhob pouring. Lub hauv paus kev pab txhawb nqa cov ntsiab protrude npaj kem cov kab noj hniav uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov tshuaj. Ces, tsim tau ib lub sab saum toj pob zeb ncej, ua losis tswvyim dabtsi thiab, yog tias tsim nyog - ntxiv strengthening ntawm monolithic kab teeb. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau cov kev siv cov kev Cheebtsam yog ntsia plag tsev thiab phab ntsa. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho yog nqa rau ib qho technology arrangement ntawm keeb, tiling thiab pw ntawm hlauv taws xob.

technology hloov kho

Peb yuav paub qhov txawv ob technologies nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li cov cam khwb cia-ncej siv. Ib tug ntawm lawv, kom pheej yig dua, yuav siv cov high-zog txhua es tsis txhob ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb ntawm hlais lumber. Qhov no siv rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag hauv chav kawm ntawv tej yaam num tsis muaj tus thib ob pem teb. Qhov thib ob txheej txheem muab ntau dua haum rau cov tsim ntawm prefabricated ncej. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no txoj kev yog hais tias lub pob zeb hauv paus yog tsis ua li ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw thiab tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib tug neeg cheebtsam uas tau yav tas los ua thaum lub Hoobkas. Precast-monolithic kev siv ntawm tsev nyob thiab muab nkag rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua, txuas crossbars thiab pem teb panels. Uas yog xa mus rau lub chaw ib tug tsi ntawm lub tsev-pob khoom ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov uas yog tab tom ua tsev.

zoo ntawm lub tshuab

Lub tsev nyob ua rau tus ncej-monolithic technology, yus muaj los ntawm lub dag lub zog, durability, thiab siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Hereinafter los ntawm builders yuav tsum tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev kho nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm lub tsev insulated cov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj sau tseg cov yooj ntawm cov technology nyob rau hauv relation mus npaj - qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog pab rau tus neeg tej yaam num. Monolithic siv yuav ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo heev piv nrog vaj huam sib luag txoj kev. Dua li ntawm qhov khees solidity thiab complexity, ncej-monolithic tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog tej vim hauj yuav tsum - nyob rau ntawm pov tseg ntawm cov builders ntawm lub tsawg Team sib rau pouring vaj tse thiab rebar siv. Lub laaj ntawm tus txheej txheem nws thiaj li txiav txim cov kev kub ceev raug ua hauj lwm.

technology shortcomings

High-sawv lub tsev, xws li, vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub koom haum ua hauj lwm yog ntau kim tshaj qhov kev siv ntawm vaj huam sib luag txoj kev. Raws li rau ntau yam kev kwv yees, tus nqi nce los ntawm 15-20%. Tsis tas li ntawd disadvantage yog cov yuav tsum tau rau cov seasonality ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsim muaj ib lub tsev txuag lub sij hawm, txij thaum ib tug kub hauv qab no 5 ° C tej zaum yuav hloov lub thaj chaw ntawm qhob mortar, uas tsis pub rau txaus zoo tsim. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv huab mob, monolithic kev siv ntawm tsev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub dilution ntawm lub pob zeb ua cov me nyuam yaus yog te-resistant additives.

Tus nqi ntawm cov monolithic ncej siv

Raws li twb tau hais, ib tug ntawm cov uas qaug zog qhov chaw yog technology kev nqis peev. Ua hauj lwm Brigade nyob rau hauv lub nqi nruab nrab ntawm 6-7 txhiab. / M ^3. Qhov no ncaj qha Workflow nrog pw hauv paus. Meanwhile, kev siv ntawm monolithic tsev "turnkey" niaj hnub no raug nqi txog 15-17 txhiab. / M ^3. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam thiab cov kev txawj ntse ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm, tiam sis cia siab ib tug tseem ceeb poob nyob rau hauv tus nqi yog tsis nqi nws.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub builders nyiaj nqi yuav tau muab sau tseg ib tug loj sib txawv mus rau lub technology vaj huam sib luag los yog prefabricated ncej vaj tse. Tab sis ntau tshaj ntawd nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm khoom nqi. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kev ua lag luam, koj yuav tau tham txog lub thawj zaug tus nqi ntawm 2-3 lab rubles. - thiab nws yuav ua tau heev pheej yig monolithic siv lub tsev nyob. Tus nqi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ya ntawm lub tsev cheeb tsam ntawm 250-300 m ² thiab yuav muaj nqi tshaj 10 lab rubles. Dua prefabricated ncej thiab vaj huam sib luag khoom yog 20% cheaper.

xaus

Rau ntawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm monolithic tsev nyob nquam paj nquam nruas ob pheej qhia. Ib tug ntawm cov tsom rau hauv lub loj ua lag luam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev muab ib tug qauv txug tej yaam. Optimization ntawm no qauv yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tsev nyob rau hauv tib lub 15 txhiab. / ^M3 rau ntau tej zaum cov neeg tseem prohibitively siab. Yog li ntawd, vim lub unification ntawm siv txoj kev technologists xav tias yuav ua rau kom lub competitiveness ntawm xws proposals. Qhov thib ob cov kev taw qhia yog teem rau cov neeg uas tsis xav kom hais nruab nrab thiab xav kom tau txais ib tug kiag li cim tsev nrog ib tug tej tus tibneeg architecture thiab cov kev siv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv. Ua tau, qhov no yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm pej xeem nroog npaj, qhov kev siv ntawm loj-scale tej yaam num kev lom zem thiab khoom ceg.