Ncav "Sofreks": kev txheeb xyuas, kev taw qhia, nqe

Puas yog nws ua tau kom muaj dej tob hauv "Sofrex" rau hauv qhov ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam? Cov neeg tsim tawm tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj no los kho cov me nyuam mos. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv lub cev. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj "Sophradex" (mob) yog tsim rau kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov kws kho mob muab nws thiab nrog protracted rhinitis lossis sinusitis.

Kev piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg tus, ntim

Hauv daim ntawv twg kuv tuaj yeem yuav cov kua haus ntawm Sophradex? Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj no mus rau ntawm kev muag khoom hauv pob ntseg thiab qhov muag tshuaj. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob tshab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kob uas muaj kua tsw qab ntawm phenylethyl cawv.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj framicetin sulfate, dexamethasone (sodium metasulfobooate) thiab gramicidin.

Tsis tas li ntawd lub ncos yog koom haum pab khoom xyaw xws li lithium chloride, citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate, phenylethanol, polysorbate 80, denatured 95% ethanol (los yog muaj methylated ntsuj plig) thiab dej distilled.

Yuav kom cov tshuaj sib tov "Sofraks" (tee) yuav ua tau rau hauv cov khob ntawm iav (5 ml) nrog ib tug dispenser-dropper (muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntawv).

Cov khoom yeeb tshuaj

Qhov zoo siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yog vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Framicetin sulfate yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj rau pawg neeg aminoglycoside. Nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab muaj ntau yam ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij no ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob Gram-positive, nrog rau Staphylococcus aureus, thiab feem ntau cov kab mob Gram-negative (xws li Escherichia coli, Proteus, Dysentery rods, thiab lwm yam).

Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem pab tsis tau hais tias cov "Sofradex" (pob ntseg thiab qhov muag) tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv stentococcus. Lawv kuj tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv pathogenic fungi, kab mob thiab txoj kev mob hauv plab.

Stability ntawm cov kab mob mus rau framicetin sulfate tsim qeeb heev.

Dexamethasone yog hu ua SCS, uas muaj ib qho kev tso tawm desensitizing, anti-inflammatory thiab anti-allergic cov nyhuv.

Qhov no tivthaiv tau suppress inflammatory kev. Nws inhibits lub migration ntawm mast hlwb thiab tso tawm inflammatory mediators, thiab kuj txo cov permeability ntawm capillaries.

Tom qab instillation ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, dexamethasone thiaj li mob, lacrimation, burning nov thiab photophobia. Thaum backfilling pob ntseg active tivthaiv eliminates cov tsos mob ntawm otitis lwm pob ntseg (xws li lossis puas liab liab, cov lawm ntawm fullness pob ntseg mob, ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud hnov kwj dej thiab khaus).

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm gramicidin hauv kev npaj "Sophradex" yog dab tsi? Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov no muaj peev xwm muaj cov kab mob bacteriostatic thiab bactericidal. Vim nws cov kev ua si tawm tsam staphylococci, nws significantly expands tus spectrum ntawm antimicrobial los ntawm Framicetin.

Pharmacokinetic tsis

Puas yog cov tee ntawm Sofradex soaked? Cov kws kho mob hais tias nrog kev siv hauv zos, kev nqus tau ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv muaj qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog qhib qhov nqaij, cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem nqus tau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog sai sai tawm (unchanged) los ntawm ob lub raum. Ib nrab ntawm lub neej ntawm Framicetin sulfate yog 120-180 feeb.

Thaum noj dexamethasone inwards, nws yuav absorbed instantly ntawm cov hnyuv. Hauv qhov no, ib nrab ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 xuab moos.

Kev qhia

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tee ntawm "Sofradex" nrog otitis externa pab zoo heev. Thiab lawv siv rau:

• Ntsiav tshuaj;
• Mob ntsws (tsis muaj epithelial puas tsuaj);
• Conjunctivitis;
• Sclerites, episclerites;
• Iridocyclites;
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij eczema.

Contraindications

Lub plhaub thiab qhov muag tshuaj "Sofradex", tus nqi uas tau muab teev tseg hauv qab no, yuav tsum tsis txhob hais thaum:

• Mob khaub thuas los yog mob fungal, tuberculosis, purulent inflammation ntawm ob lub qhov muag, trachoma;
• Tiv thaiv kom haum rau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv;
• herpetic keratitis (corneal rwj tsob ntoo), vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug uas yuav zuj zus lub rwj loj thiab tseem ceeb tsis taus ntawm lub zeem muag;
• Glaucoma;
• Thinning ntawm sclera thiab ua txhaum ntawm lub meej mom ntawm lub epithelium ntawm cornea;
• Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
• perforation ntawm lub nruas ntsej, txij thaum lub kis ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau ototoxic los;
• Cov me nyuam.

Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem pab hais tias ceeb toom cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov koob tshuaj loj thiab ntev), vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm adrenal thiab kev tsim cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov

Kuv yuav siv cov tshuaj ntawm Sophradex li cas? Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau taw ib tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Nyob rau hauv ocular kab mob nrog me me kab mob tshuaj no yog instilled rau hauv lub conjunctival sac 2 ncos txhua txhua 4 h. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, cov tshuaj siv txhua 60 feeb. Raws li cov kev sib txeeb ntawm kev txo hwj chim, qhov sib txoos ntawm kev txo kom tsawg.

Cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg, kev noj tshuaj yog ua rau hauv lub qhov muag dej sab nrauv 3 tee plaub zaug ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv qee zaus, ib daim ntaub poom, dhau los ua kua dej, muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj cov kab mob hais tau zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv hlwb tias SCS tau npog cov kab mob uas tsis tu ncua, thiab kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial tuaj yeem ua rau kom rov tshwm tuaj ntawm lawv lub cev.

Ncav ntawm "Sofreks" nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm ib tug me nyuam

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg, feem ntau nws tau sau ntawv rau cov menyuam uas muaj lub qhov ntswg mus ntev los txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm otitis. Ntxiv mus, tee hauv lub taub ntswg yuav siv tau los kho cov allergic rhinitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev daws yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm otitis media ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg.

Rau kev siv cov yeeb tshuaj, tus me nyuam raug muab tso rau ntawm nws sab nraud thiab tig nws lub taub hau rov qab. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, 2-5 dauv ntxiv rau txhua qhov nostril thiab tus neeg mob tseem tshuav ob peb feeb, yog li ntawd cov tshuaj nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev mob yws.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm otitis media, lub tee yog thawj diluted nrog physiological saline (1: 1) thiab txhaj rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.

Yuav kom kho tau mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv thiab diluted. Hauv qhov no, muab 3 pob tawb rau txhua qhov ntswg peb zaug ib hnub rau ib lim piam.

Tsis txhob nkag rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntau tshaj 5 tee rau ib zaug.

Xyuas thiab Nqe

Koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav cov tshuaj ntawm qhov nqi ntawm 140-190 RUB ib lub raj mis. Qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj poob qis tsis yog vim lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo lossis txawv txawv, tab sis rau cov cim ntawm cov khoom noj chains.

Otolaryngologists hais tias cov tee ntawm "Sofrax" yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev uas tuaj yeem muab rau ntau hom kab mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab ob lub qhov muag. Cov neeg mob pom zoo nrog qhov kev xav no. Lawv qhia tias "Sofradex" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau tus kab mob tsis nco qab lawm, qhov tshuaj no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv nws tam sim ntawd tom qab cov tsos ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob pathological.