National costume ntawm Dagestan: hom thiab piav

Dagestan suav 72 haiv neeg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws costume, uas tau tsim dabneeg. Rau hnub tim, muaj mob thaum lub teb chaws skillfully ua decorations muab kev txwj quas laug ntawm lub ceremony. Lawv yog cov txawm ua hauj lwm.

National Dagestan ce, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb, muaj nuj nqis ob leeg laus thiab cov hluas. Lawv yog ua tib zoo fwm thiab cev los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam.

Keeb kwm ntawm costume

National costume zom Dagestan rau centuries, los saib tag nrho cov ntsiab, tag nrho cov tshaj yog txiav tawm, muaj yog tseem tsuas ib tug heev siv tau, to taub thiab zoo rau cov neeg uas tau ua lag luam nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm nws lub tswvyim ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyiam thiab ntau daim ntawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau cov poj niam yog cov tsho zoo li tunics. Rau cov ntxhais, lawv tau txais kev pab thiab cov hnav khaub ncaws uas hides cov qauv ntawm cov duab thiab muab cov nyhuv ntawm monumentality. Nyob rau tib lub elegant kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav indistinguishable los ntawm txhua txhua hnub. Sij hawm costumes qhia los ntawm cov xim thiab cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub.

Nyob rau hauv XIX-XX centuries cov poj niam los ntawm nplua nuj tsev neeg kuj hnav thiab txiav dresses, ntau cov duab ntawm lub teb chaws costume ntawm Dagestan yog pov thawj ntawd. Lawv ua los ntawm kim fabrics thiab hnav nyob rau tshwj xeeb zaus. Tej rooj tog yuav taus xwb muaj myiaj poj niam vim hais tias cov kev noj ntawm tej ntaub rau nws lawm yog txiav txim siab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nws tau los ua ntau tunic - outerwear, zoo li ib lub tsho tiv nrog sawv dab tshos, uas maj tau chaw thiab sib hlub nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob rau Dagestan. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua daim ntawv-haum beshmets hloov hnav ris tsho-shirt. lub duav rov sauv kab tau txais kev pab raws li lub ntsiab siv kab thiab silhouette cais folds thiab pleats hauv qab no lub duav rov sauv. Muaj tau zog thiab quilted hlua beshmets

Lub ntsiab lus qhov chaw

National costumes ntawm cov neeg Dagestan thiaj li muaj ntau haiv neeg, uas nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog txiav txim tau uas nws yog ib tug txiv neej uas belongs rau ib haiv neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kho kom zoo nkauj yuav qhia rau peb txog tus txheej xwm, uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem ntawm tus tswv tsev. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog hais txog tus poj niam attire, vim hais tias cov txiv neej muaj ntau khi thiab monotonous. Lawv tsuas txawv nyob rau hauv ib co cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv.

Txawm tias txhua lub teb chaws ntawm Dagestan muaj lawv ib co kab lig, hais lus thiab nta nyob rau hauv lub kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj koom lawv ib tug ntau ntawm cov yooj yim tej yam: chuhta, scarf, lub tsho nyob rau hauv ib tug tunic thiab tunic. Thiab yog hais tias muaj muaj teeb meem hais txog yuav ua li cas rau kos lub teb chaws costume Dagestan los yog tso saib nws nyob rau hauv yees duab, ces tag nrho tej ris tsho uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv daim duab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau muab rau paj ntaub thiab ornaments, uas muaj tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tej khaub ncaws. Qauv (noog, tsiaj txhu, ntoo) feem ntau muaj ib yam dawb ceev lub ntsiab lus, kev tiv thaiv lawv cov tswv. Decorations rau koob tsheej dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub ntawm cov nyiaj, kub thiab precious pob zeb. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txoj kev dresses nyob decorations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov bracelets, ib ncig thiab hlau koj cov menyuam.

Li cas rau cov xim

Dagestani teb chaws xim ntawm lub costumes kuj muaj nws tus kheej lub cim. Txawm tias kho kom zoo nkauj thiab no mas, yog ib yam nkaus thiab kaj, tab sis lub hom xim yog xim dawb, xim liab thiab dub. Feem ntau, dawb xim yuav pom nyob rau nyiaj so koobtsheej thiab kab tshoob dresses. Liab lub cim wealth thiab txoj kev vam meej, thiab dub hais txog mysticism thiab sawv cev kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob. Laus cov poj niam yog cov yuav los xaiv khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti xim, cov tub ntxhais txiv ntxhais xav kaj ntsiab ntawm liab, txiv kab ntxwv, xiav los yog ntsuab.

ce

Dagestani cov txiv neej suits yog zoo ib yam li txhua lwm yam thiab tsis txawv los ntawm txiv neej lub suits ntawm lwm haiv neeg ntawm lub Caucasus. National kho kom zoo nkauj muaj ib lub tsho, ris, uas yog sewn los ntawm ntaub tuab txho lossis dub, thiab cherkeska (nruj ntawm lub duav rov sauv lub tsho tiv no ntev nqaim npoo uas tsis muaj lub rooj vag txiav). Outerwear xws li ib tug lub tswv yim yuav ua tau ntawm kev sib txawv ntev, thiab lub tes tsho txhab downwardly. Nyob rau siv ua ntej Circassian cov txiv neej nqa ib rab phom los yog riam.

Txiv neej lub teb chaws costume ntawm Dagestan yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov txawv feature - nws cap, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm meej mom thiab koob meej. Tua down no siab plaub lub kaus mom los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Caucasian cov txiv neej meant rau ib qho kev thuam, tab sis ib tug khoom plig nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Dagestani kaus mom yog ib lub cim ntawm kev hwm thiab kev ua phooj ywg.

Cov txiv neej los ntawm cov neeg coj qhws kaus mom ntawm sheepskin, tab sis ua nom ua tswv nyiam kaus mom ntawm karakul. Xav yuav ua li cas rau kos lub teb chaws costume neeg Dagestan, peb tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej lus, vim hais tias lawv cov tej yam uas twb tseem ceeb heev. Los ntawm nkawm khau cov txiv neej nyiam cov mos mos khau looj plab hlaub ntawm morocco hu ua ichigi, lawv muaj ob lub ntsiab.

Poj niam costume

National costume ntawm Dagestan cov poj niam muaj ntau ua tau zoo variations. Khoom Vaj Khoom Tsev yog cov sib txawv ntau yam ntawm cov xim, luas, txiav thiab decorations. Cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws yog ntau npaum li cas tshaj cov txiv neej, kom tau khaws cia lawv tus kheej thiab qhia cov haiv neeg tus yam ntxwv, kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai. National costume ntawm Dagestan, daim duab uas yog qhia saum toj no, nws yog ib qhov muaj tseeb tiag pov thawj ntawd.

Dagestan cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws varied raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, xim, zoo lawm, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab artistic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov yam ntxwv yuav qhia tau tias tus tswv tus social raws li txoj cai, uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab welfare.

tsoos headgear

Keeb kwm, hais tias cov headpiece yog ib qho xam qhovkev ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws costume Dagestani cov poj niam. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab kaj decorations ua rau nws ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav ntsiab ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj uas taw mus rau lub hom haiv neeg me thiab nws lub zos. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kaus mom goryanok sau tseg los ntawm ntau cov neeg mus, sau ntawv thiab tshawb fawb. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb loj pawg:

• Chuhta yog ib nqaim ntev cap ntawm dub khoom. Tej zaum nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog npib los yog fringe. Hnav chuhtu muaj txoj cai los tsuas sib yuav poj niam. Lawv plaited braids thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb hnab - Volosnik, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub kaus mom thiab mus down on nws rov qab.
• Phuam npog taub hau feeb fwm nyob rau hauv cov poj niam laus, hluas cov poj niam xaiv shawls. Laus cov poj niam phuam npog taub hau daim ntau quav tso rau hauv ib lub daim duab peb sab, nrog ib tug kawg qhwv nws lub caj dab thiab khi mus rau lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig. Cov xim ntawm no lub kaus mom yog kuj xaiv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog.
• Phuam yog ib tug ntev daim ntawm cov khoom, uas yog intricately qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub taub hau, ib tug txiv neej Ameslikas hnav los ntawm nws.

nkawm khau

Dagestan khau nta ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev tsim. Nws raug ua los ntawm tawv, felt los yog ntaub plaub. Ib tug lossis loj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov knitted thiab felted nkawm khau. Tawv khoom muaj tsawg dua qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog vim hais tias daim tawv nqaij ua hauj lwm xwb cov txiv neej uas feem ntau raug kev cob cog rua nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum thiab, raws li, lawv tau raug kev tseem ceeb kev cai cawv los ntawm sab nraum.

Muaj coob leej ntau tus ua ke ko taw. Cov poj niam muab lawv nyiam kom tawv khau nrog inserts los ntawm felt, velvet los yog brocade daim ntaub. Ntxig woven thiab embroidered nyob rau hauv kub saum lawv txhua hom tsoos qauv ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav threads.

Nagorno Dagestan

Neeg uas nyob ntawm Nagorno Dagestan - avarki, Lacko, darginki - coj qhws ntev dresses, tsho wide txiav. Nyob rau sab saum toj muab rau cov siv-sash, tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais xaiv rau nws ib tug ntau tiag tiag li xim, tab sis cov pojniam ua coj qhws koj cov menyuam ntau ntxhi ntxoov.

Yus hnav ris tsho nyob rau sab ntawm ib tug poj niam ntsaws rau hauv nws lub ris, ua los ntawm cov satin, calico los yog calico. Tiab ntsaws luag ob npaug thiab mus txog rau nws lub hauv caug. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv coj qhws ib tug tshwj xeeb hau - chuhtu. Nws fits snugly rau nws lub hauv pliaj thiab ntws cia rau tom qab. Sab saum toj hnav tshwj xeeb daim pam. Raws li rau khau, cov Nagorno Dagestan cov poj niam coj qhws tawv khau nrog knitted inserts thiab nkhaus ntswg. Nws yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj cov tswv yim. Cov khau twb hnav rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tsis yuam kev pob zeb.

yav qab teb Dagestan

National costume ntawm Dagestan cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv haiv Lezgian brightness thiab nqi. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib tug multilayer. Cov menyuam ntxhais coj qhws txhob lo lo ntxhuav ncaj hnav ris tsho, hnav lawv viav vias dresses valchagi.

Lwm yus feature ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog abundance ntawm jewellery. Khaub ncaws dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyiaj thiab kub npib, jewels thiab paj ntaub. Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim feem tau muab rau cov liab, daj, liab doog thiab ntsuab. Lub taub hau loj lace handkerchiefs.

Kumychki, Chechen thiab Nogay cov poj niam

Chechen cov poj niam muaj feeb ntau tau xam tau tias yog thiab kumychek viav vias tiab nrog ntau ntev tiab. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj elaborately ua koj cov menyuam thiab ob clasps. Los ntawm cov kaus mom ntxhais xav lace handkerchiefs.

Nogai suits npaum li tus Central Esxias cov khaub ncaws. Cov rooj tog zaum ntawm txawv cov qauv thiab muaj cov loj loj decorations nyiaj. Cov poj niam nyiam quilted tunics, caftans. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj hnav ib tug zoo nkauj embroidered skullcaps, thaum cov poj niam laus - kauv caj dab.

National costume ntawm Dagestan yog ib tug ntshiab manifestation ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no. Txawm li cas los ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm txawv haiv neeg, tab sis tseem artistically txhua leej txhua tus dresses hauv tib lub xam qhovkev yam ntxwv. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus yav dhau los, thaum nws yog abstraction lo lus uas peb ntawm tus tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej ib tug neeg pib. Ris tsho feem ntau pom hais tias nws qhov kev koom tes ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau ib tug kev pab neeg, los yog lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas nws pom nws tus kheej.