Muaj hnub nyoog nta thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam: qhia elementary tsev kawm ntawv

Nag hmo muaj lus zoo siab tus me nyuam ua av nkos pies nyob rau hauv lub sandbox thiab lub tshuab dov rau ib txoj hlua, thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lub rooj twb nyob rau phau ntawv sau li cov phau ntawv thiab ib tug lossis loj lub hnab ev dai tom qab.

Doshkolonok muab rau hauv ib tug hluas schoolboy. Yuav ua li cas yog cov uas muaj hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, yuav ua li cas rau qhia ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog kev puas hlwb ruamqauj (kev puas hlwb ruamqauj) , thiab dab tsi koj yuav tsum them nyiaj tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov me nyuam thaum qhia cov neeg tsis hnov lus - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Peb yuav sim los tsim ib lub ntsiab ntau yam raws li ua tau, thiaj li hais tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem.

Muaj hnub nyoog peculiarities ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog

Cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog - cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 mus rau 11 xyoos, qhov thiaj li hu ua thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm thawj qib plaub. Ntau cov niam txiv hais, "Thaum dab tsi muaj hnub nyoog ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab rau lub tsev kawm ntawv?" Nyob rau qhov no ib lo lus teb tsis muaj nyob. Ib tug down thiab nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo nrog yooj yim ua ib tug 40-feeb zaj lus qhia, txhua tus to taub thiab nco ntsoov, thiab lwm tus, thiab 8 xyoo yuav tsis ua li cas, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawj zaj lus qhia yuav poob tag nrho cov xim. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj txiav txim siab txog qhov pib ntawm ib tug me nyuam ib tug tshiab, cov neeg laus, lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej, yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob thiab psycho-pedagogical commission (MFWD). Txhua kindergarten no pawg neeg kis tau rau kev tso tawm ntawm tus me nyuam los ntawm txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg. Tiam sis yog tias cov niam txiv muaj lub slightest tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tus me nyuam yog 6-7 xyoo, nws yog tsim nyog rau xa mus rau ib tug soj ntsuam hlwb thiab neurologist. Yog hais tias cov kws txawj yog tsis tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, uas yog txuas mus rau lub me nyuam, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub nroog puas siab puas ntsws hauv tsev kho mob.

Muaj txoj cai lub hnub nyoog rau thawj chav kawm ntawv

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub "maturation" ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm tus me nyuam - ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no, ib yam nkaus thiab nquag kiddies yuav tsum tsis txhob hla tus Harbor ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej 7 xyoo, thiab ib co, tshwj xeeb yog active, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm mus nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab 8. Cia cov me nyuam yaus yuav xav tias nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, thiab tsis tau rho tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv mus quaj, yog li tsis txhob to taub dab tsi dab tsi yog muaj los mus piav qhia rau tus xib fwb. Hurry up nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov thawj chav kawm ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm mus tas li thuam thuam tus me nyuam xav mus kawm. Tsis txhob muab nws los ntawm nws tus me nyuam, vim hais tias ntawm kev txawj ntse lub ntiaj teb no ib qho exciting thiab entertaining, qhib lub qhov rooj mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis txhob Rush, thiab npaj tus me nyuam thiab koj tus kheej tsis ua hauj lwm, xws li nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me suab xaus sib dhos, "Dad txiav txim siab Vasya rents."

Yog li ntawd, lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog meant los ntawm ib tug loj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zeem cia. Qhov no txhais tau tias nrog qhov pib ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas kawm pib yaj tag nrho nws cov meej pem dab, tus me nyuam acquires tus yeeb yam uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, vim hais tias raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj xws li ib tug tshiab kev ua si rau nws. Tus me nyuam fastened lus kev sib raug zoo, thiab tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse dab ua ruaj khov thiab tsim.

Koj puas xav tau ntxiv cov kev kawm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv

Rau feem coob ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau lub "lub tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam" mas pom zoo. Tab sis nws zoo los yuav tsuas yog cov kev ua ub no uas yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam yuav kawm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Thiab hais tias xib fwb, uas yuav rais los nws hoob kawm xib fwb. Xib Fwb pre-ntsib nrog cov me nyuam, npaj rau yav tom ntej cov tub ntxhais kawm yog kev cob qhia kev pab cuam, uas yuav muaj thoob plaws tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, npaj cov me nyuam "nyob rau hauv nws." Cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv lem, ua me ntsis txog cov lub neej tshiab (nws yav tom ntej hauv chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv), qhov chaw thiab cov kev cai.

Cia peb mus rau cov thawj cov hoob kawm tom qab lub "lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool," tus me nyuam twb pom tau tias ntseeg. Nws paub qhov twg nws chaw ua hauj lwm, yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub chav dej, qhov twg yog qhov wardrobe thiab noj mov cheeb tsam. Qhov no ntxiv cog qoob loo yog tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug hluas kawm. Feem ntau, cov chav kawm yog muaj nyob rau ob zaug ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Homework yog tsis muab, thiab cov chav kawm ntawv yog dawb xwb.

Yuav ua li cas cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm pab tau lawv kawm

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv uas twb muaj lawm reserves nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua txhua yam kom sai sai yoog thiab coj tus me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam rau cov kev pab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Siv nws xav paub thiab nqhis dej rau kawm tej yam tshiab kom zoo.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum txhais tag nrho cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub Student doshkolonka kev taw qhia: qhia mindfulness los tsim perseverance thiab nws tus kheej-kev tswj. Cia yuav muaj ntau rooj ua si, lawv cia li tsim tag nrho cov qualities.

rau ib tug hluas kawm hom

Nruj hom yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug yuav tsum. Siv lub nqus daim ntawv, xim, mav, thiab ua ke nrog tus me nyuam kos ib lub phab ntsa xov xwm. Hu rau nws "Kuv Day" thiab yuav tsum piav qhia txog minutely tag nrho cov weekday tub ntxhais kawm ntawv - los ntawm lifting rau thaws. Tsis txhob hnov qab sau thiab lub sij hawm mus ua si thiab so.

Dai tej ua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm lub rooj ntawm tus me nyuam. Tsis deb ntawm nws yuav tsum yog teev nyob rau hauv uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav xyuas lawv ua lag ua luam.

Muaj ib co yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, uas yuav tsis muab ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau ua raws li tsoom fwv tus kws kho nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa xov xwm "Kuv hnub."

Tus me nyuam yuav ua tau capricious thaum lub sij hawm lifting. Ces cias nqa nws 10 feeb ua ntej lawm. Cia nws pw nyob rau hauv txaj, rub. Koj yuav pw nrog nws thiab tham txog pib lub hnub. Tawv ncauj kas yuav ua li cas tsev: cov niam txiv yuav tsum calm tab sis loj laus tham nrog koj tus menyuam txog chotkom mas, yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj tso hem thawj los yog kev dag ntxias los yog kev xiab nyiaj. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau kaj siab lug thiab tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm yog ib txwm nyob rau ib tug zoo yoj.

Kev kawm ntawv thawj-kawm qib, los yog leej twg yog tus thawj hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum to taub hais tias lawv yog cov tseem ceeb lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - ib tug xib fwb.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus neeg laus lub tswv yim tseem ceeb heev rau lawv. Thiab yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv hais tias ib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev niam thiab txiv - tus txheem heev, nws yog ib tug tsis tshua tsis ntxim rau nws qhia. Nws tsis pib kom to taub uas yog txoj cai thiab uas mloog.

Yog hais tias cov niam txiv tsis pom zoo nrog rau cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm tus kws qhia, ces nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los sib tham txog qhov no nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Tham nrog cov coj noj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, mus nrhiav tau ib tug hais nruab nrab nrog cov chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, tab sis, theej cia li ntseeg tus txog tej xib fwb, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo tswv yim. Ua ntej koj yuav muab tus me nyuam mus kawm ntawv, sib tham nrog rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yav tas los kawm nyob rau hauv no tus tswv.

Nta thawj-kawm qib

Muaj hnub nyoog peculiarities ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog yog luv luv uas muaj npe hauv qab no yuav pab tau kom qhia rau cov niam txiv:

- Koj tus me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus saib cov senior, kom tus kws qhia uas yuav tsum tau thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau tib yam.

- cov kawm qib, xws li ib tug li ntaub nqus dej, absorbs txhua yam uas tshwm sim ib ncig ntawm nws, li ntawd, yuav ua tib zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov nqe lus. Peb taug kev los ntawm cov IQ ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntawm lub khw? Tag kis tib lo lus nws yuav teb rau nws tom.

- Tus me nyuam tau pib ib tug tshiab, cov neeg laus, lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej, qhov twg txhua yam yog hloov ntawm xob ceev, li ntawd, lossi tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm, vim hais tias yog koj pib coj zoo lawm tej teeb meem, ces nws yog yooj yim los daws kom tau nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.

- Cia koj tus me nyuam xaiv lawv tus kheej ntxiv-curricular activities, tsis txhob tsav tsheb mus rau ib daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv football neeg uas ua ntawv, nws yuav tsis coj tej yam zoo tau.

- qhia tau hais tias los ntawm Piv txwv li tias kev kawm kev lom zem ua ke, nyeem cov phau ntawv, saib kev thiab kev kawm cov kev pab cuam, mus saib puas thiab miv.

Xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog. Lub rooj yuav pab ua kom pom lub hnub ib me ntsis schoolboy.

txoj hauj lwm	hmo ntuj pw tsaug zog	naps	qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv	kev siv ntawm e / o	taug kev
lub sij hawm	9:00	1:00	4:00	30 feeb	1:00

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam uas muaj hlwb ruamqauj

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam nrog rau cov CRA xaus lus tias kev khiav dej num xws li kev nco, xaav, kev xav, kev hais lus, lub tswv yim, saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam, Yog cov los yog lig lawm. Tus me nyuam yuav tsis ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv kev kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, los yog kev kawm nws tsuas uninteresting, txawm hais tias interesting, nws yog rau nws xwb vim hais tias nws tsis tau, thiab nws tsis pom tus taw tes nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thaum uas tig mus nrog, vim hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas nws sim sau lawv, lawv yog cov tag nrho tseem tsis tau tib yam li nyob rau hauv tus qauv.

Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas cov neeg laus yuav ua rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj hlwb ruamqauj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam, raws li sau ua ke hauv qab no, yuav pab cov niam txiv kos cov xim uas tus me nyuam:

- Cov schoolboy nyuaj mloog zoo rau hauv dab tsi nws twb hais, yog li ntawd, piav qhia txog ib yam dab tsi, Niam yuav ua li ib tug liab mem pleev di ncauj thiab hais tias, articulating hais lus. Sai li sai tau raws li tus me nyuam yog distracted, hais tias, saib kuv lub qhov ncauj. Raws li nws yuav ua tau heev eye-catching ntawm lub ntsej muag, ces tus me nyuam kawm ntawv yog yooj yim pom thiab hnov dua.

- Nyob rau tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua hauj lwm thiab kaj tes thaum ib yam dab tsi yog tso tawm. Tapped rau cov nplooj ntawv qhia tau hais tias cov ntawv nyeem cheeb tsam, cov neeg laus yuav nyiam xim (qhov no yuav kuj yuav ntaus nqi, thiab ib tug kaj pointer).

- Yuav tsum tham kom nrov nrov, maj mam thiab meej meej.

- Hloov cov kom pom tseeb yuav tsum muaj ib tug laus: Qhia peb cov lus, thiab ces kos nws rau ib daim ntawm daim ntawv, ces ua tawm ib tug scene, thiab ces rov piav tag nrho cov tshaj dua. Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los ua 3-4 puag ncig ntawm kev piav qhia.

- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshab txhais shakes nws txhais ceg (.. gnaws mem hluav, tearing ntawv mus rau hauv ib daim hlab, thiab lwm yam), tsis txhob tso tseg, cia li hais tias nws yuav pab ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub fact tias nws piav npaum li cas hais tias yog lawv peculiarity.

Cov me nyuam uas muaj hlwb ruamqauj yog tsis muaj qhov muag pom kev tsis taus licas, lub rooj sib hais. Feem ntau muaj cov tsis muaj mob loj heev hais lus tsiv siab thiab txawj ntse. Muaj hnub nyoog nta thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam nrog CRA xaus lus nyob rau hauv txo kev kawm thiab tsis muaj kev siab xav, ib yam dab tsi ua hauj lwm thiab yuav ib tug neeg laus.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam nrog lub rooj sib hais kev tsis taus

Hnov lus zog entail theem nrab kev txawv txav, feem ntau ncua kev hais lus txoj kev loj hlob, uas nyob rau hauv lem thiaj li tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau. Kuj muaj cov kev hloov ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab cov teeb meem ntawm orientation rau hauv qhov chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam nrog lub rooj sib hais puas yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub cev zoo ntawm tus me nyuam. Pathological tsis hnov hloov lub vestibular system, yog li nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ce thiab lwm yam lub cev ua si.

Muaj hnub nyoog nta thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam 7-9 xyoo nrog lub rooj sib hais puas yog cov nyob rau ib tug qeeb thiab sis tsis ncaj txoj kev loj hlob lub hom phiaj kev ua si. Cov me nyuam feem ntau tsis paub daws cov paub tab nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsim nyog los siv tej yam ntxiv kev kawm, lawv ua tau rau lawv ncaj qha, tsis muaj cov kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej. Pab koj tus me nyuam kom to taub cov essence, qhia los ntawm cov piv txwv.

Hnov-tsis-cov me nyuam tsis yooj yim kev pab raws qib uas yuav tsum tau tsom xam thiab synthesis. Lawv nrhiav tau nws yooj yim kom paub txog lawv tus kheej cwj pwm txawv, thiab txawm ntau nyuaj rau lawv los mus piav txog lawv. Qhov no implies teeb meem xws li kev ntxhov siab vim, kev rho tawm thiab aggression.

Thaum qhia cov hnov lus tsis tus me nyuam lub siab ntsws stability, koj yuav pab tau nws nyob rau hauv lus sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo adaptation.

Podlas. Pedagogy lub tsev kawm ntawv

Raws li rau thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb, thiab cov niam txiv ua ntej qib yuav tsum xav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Ivan Pavlovich Podlasova nyob rau hauv uas nws tham txog kev kawm ntawv, tsim kom muaj thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam.

Muaj hnub nyoog peculiarities ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog Podlas pom socialization thiab adaptation mus rau lub tshiab cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus, lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv, lawv kam qhia nws kev ntawm cov me nyuam, tsim ib tug lej ib tug neeg, muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txawj ntse thiab nws tus kheej-kev txhim kho.

Menyuam kev loj hlob nyob ob leeg rau lub internal (thaj chaw ntawm tus kab mob), thiab nyob rau hauv sab nraum (tib neeg ib puag ncig) tej yam kev mob. Tsim ib tug dej siab sab nraud ib puag ncig, yuav pab tau los mus kov yeej nrog instability. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog.

Rooj luv luv piav txog cov kev tshawb xav Elementary School pedagogic Podlasova:

pedagogy	Kev kawm ntawv science, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm
pedagogy Kawm	Txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm tag nrho cov cwm pwm me nyuam kawm ntawv
pedagogic muaj nuj nqi	Tsim kom muaj cov paub tab thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv
pedagogic paub tab	Generalization thiab systematization ntawm kev txawj ntse txog kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm
tswv yim	Education - hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm kev mus rau lub yau tiam, tus tsim ntawm kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb Education - tus sis ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov xib fwb aimed ntawm kev tsim cov menyuam kawm ntawv Kev kawm ntawv - ib tug system ntawm hom kev xav, kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj, uas coj muaj tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv txoj kev kawm Txoj kev loj hlob - kev hloov ntawm qhov zoo thiab ntau kev ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv Tsim - tus txheej txheem ntawm cov evolution ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug xib fwb
tam sim no pedagogy	Humanistic thiab authoritarian
kev tshawb fawb txoj kev	Empirical thiab theoretical

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - hlub koj cov me nyuam, qhuas lawv rau txhua yeej, pab kom kov yeej lub teeb meem, thiab ces tig mus rau ib tug me nyuam ntxim hlub-kawm ntawv, kev txawj ntse thiab kev zoo siab ib tug neeg laus.