Moth rau txiv moj coos: yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov nplooj blower?

Qhov loj tshaj kev hem thawj rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pears yog kab tsuag. Kab yuav ho cuam tshuam rau ob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov tawm los. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me thiab tsis tshua pom muaj nyob rau cov ceg. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai kab yog ib tug npauj rau txiv moj coos (yees duab hauv qab no).

General hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab

Los ntawm budworm kev txhawj xeeb txog kaum txhiab hom butterflies. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog tias kab tais nws tis rau nws rov qab nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm. Popularly xa mus rau raws li npaub. Moth yog ib tug me me kab uas muaj feem xyuam rau yuav luag tag nrho cov av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Great txaus ntshai rau cov ntoo yog ob-centimetric kab lia. Lawv nyob rau hauv rau feem ntau ntawm cov sov rau lub caij. Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau budworm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kab yuav tshwm sim txawm nyob rau cov tub ntxhais cov nroj tsuag. Kab lia muaj ib tug txawv xim los ntawm greenish-daj rau xim av. Thaum lub teeb kov lawv bent sharply thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm daim ntawv dai rau ib tug nyias xov tsev kab laug sab. Tus neeg laus yog ib tug npauj npaim. Cov kab muaj ib tug ntev gray tis nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv: nruab nrab mus dav dawb stripe.

Lub neej voj voog ntawm lub kab

Khiav gnaw nplooj (tawm hauv ib cov hlab ntsha) thiab quav lawv mus rau hauv ib tug raj. Lawv tsim ib tug cocoon nrog kev pab los ntawm nws cov web. Pupate nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov (feem ntau yog pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj). Ob lub lis piam tom qab ntawd muaj yog cov neeg laus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Kab yuav muab ob peb tiam nyob rau hauv ib lub caij.

Butterflies ib co hom (hawthorn, sawv thiab zamorozkovaya) muaj lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm ncua rau lub cev thiab nplooj ntawm txiv moj coos qe rau xyoo tom ntej. Kab lia so tortrices tau ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Lawv tawm hauv lawv cocoons nyob rau hauv crevices ntawm tsob ntoo tawv ntoo los yog ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ceg.

Kab mam li tawm hibernation nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab txeem mus rau hauv lub ob lub raum pears, kiag li noj mus rau hauv lawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua ntawm tsob ntoo tuag.

Faib nplooj chais

Thoob plaws kab tau txais nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-chernozem tsam. Ntawm no npauj tshwm sim rau txiv moj coos thiab kua. Nws muaj ib tug maub grey tis nrog ib ncua ntawm txog 1 centimeter.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad thiab Vladimir cheeb tsam inhabited los ntawm Rosa npauj. Npauj npaim ntawm no hom muaj ib tug Golden xim av los yog daj xim. Nyob rau tis nyob laim ntoom kab txaij thiab me ntsis.

Yuav luag txhua txhua kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam muaj yog ib tug kab ntawm no tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub tsev mus txog 50 hom litovertok.

Moth rau txiv moj coos: cov cim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo

Wake-up hu rau lub gardener yuav tsum yog tus nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov nplooj. Lawv hloov lawv cev nqaij daim tawv thiab ua tsaus (yuav luag dub). Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum kos tus hluas ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nrog loj lesion ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab yuav poob mus rau 80% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab buds. Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm lub sib ntaus tawm tsam kab, cov kab lia noj cov nplooj, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov crown ntawm nplooj ntawm cov ntoo.

Moth tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pear, thiab tsis yog. Cov neeg ntawm no hom cab thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Qee yam ntawm nplooj polyphagous thiab yuav ua kev puas lub berries thiab hav zoov hom. Thaum yuav raug kuj hawthorn, lws suav, txiv moj mab, lws suav, Rowan thiab ob peb lwm yam ntoo thiab nroj. Yog li ntawd, kws txawj pom zoo kom ib tug kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov vaj.

Yuav ua li cas nrog nplooj menyuam rau txiv moj coos nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?

Kab Tsuag tswj yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj hnub thiab qhov kub thiab txias - nws yog ib lub teeb liab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsis tsuas yog nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj kab. Ua kev cai plantations yuav tsum muaj sij hawm los siv ua ntej flowering.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov nplooj blower? Wintering kab puas los ntawm sprinkling cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb compound "tshuaj 30". Tshuaj tua kab kev pom zoo rau kev siv ua ntej lub tsim ntawm buds. Yog hais tias yeej los ntawm nplooj, uas overwinter nyob rau hauv lub qe rau theem, ces thov tshwj xeeb npaj tom qab tsim ntawm ntsuab lub khob hliav qab rau yav tom ntej buds.

Kev gardeners pom tias yog hais tias muaj ib tug npauj rau pear, lub nram qab no tshuaj tua kab yog zoo tshaj plaws, "atom", "taum", "tsaws", "Zolon", "Terradim". Lub concentration ntawm active tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov dej yuav tsum tsis muaj. Pom zoo mus ntxiv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib milliliter ib 1 liter ntawm kua. Kev noj cov qauv rau txhua tsob ntoo yog hais txog 2 liv, nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas.

Thaum lub buds yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub threads tsuag infusions soob, haus luam yeeb (haus luam yeeb), chamomile, los yog sage, yarrow. Ua kev kho mob yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab flowering pears.

Active ntsuas kom tshwj kom txhob muaj kab tsuag

Yog hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tsob nroj raug mob listovertkoy cia li tsis tau sab, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm active kev ntsuas kom tshwj kom txhob muaj kab. Hluas kab lia yog rhuav tseg los ntawm txoj kev xws biologics "Lepidocide", "bitoksibatsillin" thiab "fitoverm". Pom zoo kub rau txoj kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab no 10 degrees. Kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov pyrethroids. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov "Ivanhoe", "Accor", "Chi Alpha," "Fastak" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam nplooj menyuam rau pears tsis tshua zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv ntawm cov zog tshuaj yuav tua pab kab. Yog li ntawd budworm npaub ntes tau nyob rau hauv kab nuv ntses. Yuav kom qhov no kawg lub hmo nyob rau ntawm ib tug me me deb ntawm lub hauv av dai ntim nrog fermenting kua.

Txoj kev kev tiv thaiv kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo

Txiv moj coos thiab kua hem tsis tau tsuas yog kab lia uas noj tua, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm nplooj chais (npauj). Butterflies kab nteg qe thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub qaum los yog qis sab ntawm daim ntawv. Hatched kab ntawm cov koom pub rau ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd koj yuav poob ib tug qoob loo kab noj hniav.

Pib txoj kev rau kev sib ntaus los yog:

- tu cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- burning ntawm nplooj poob;
- whitewashing lub yeej ntawm txiv qaub muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Ib txhia gardeners hais zoo zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tua kab. Thov lub "Fury", "Inta-SUP," "Kinmiks" thiab "Rovikurt", peb yuav ua tau sustainable tau. Kws txawj pom zoo kom yuav kam nrog nplooj menyuam, siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ntsuas.

tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Cov tshuaj tsuag los ntawm cov nplooj blower? Tsob ntoo kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov huab cua kub yog tsis qis tshaj li 4 degrees. Feem ntau, tswv siv rau qhov no 0.3% tshuaj ntawm malathion. Ua kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab flowering pears. tshuaj "Profilaktin" kuj yog siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los dilute ib tug pint ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm cov dej ntshiab. nyob tus yeees ntawm kev noj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 litres ib tsob ntoo.

Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag nyob ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm kab kab yuav tau koom ua ke los ntawm txhais tes. Koj yuav tsum tau raws li ceev faj thiab ua kom puas tag nrho cov kev.