Monument "siab tawv" nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress - ib tug monument rau lub heroism ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tus thawj hnub ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai: German pab tub rog avalanche poob rau Soviet zos thiab lub zos. Hais kom ua ntawm lub Red Army yog tsis muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd npaj ib tug loj heev kev tiv thaiv thiab qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas muaj rov qab rau hauv lub advancing yeeb ncuab - lub heroic kev ua ntawm ib tug neeg ua tub rog lwm. Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu piv txwv ntawm no yog heroic Brest Fortress. Nyob rau hauv tsis yooj yim tej yam kev mob, uas tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm yeej los yog reinforcements tiv thaiv tua hluav taws thiab commanders ntawm nws garrison. Yog li ntawd, raws nraim li cas nws lub npe monument "siab tawv" defenders ntawm lub Brest Fortress nyob rau hauv Belarus.

Pre-tsov rog keeb kwm

Fortifications nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Brest tau paub txij li thaum lub XIII xyoo pua, tab sis ib tug tag nrho-fledged tsev fuabtais yog ua nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm XIX caug xyoo.

Plaub nyob plaub islands ntxiv dag zog rau ua: lub Citadel, los yog lub strengthening ntawm lub hauv paus (uas muaj tam sim no yog ib tug monument "siab tawv" nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe thiab Volyn tiv thaiv. Ua ke, lawv coj txog plaub square kilometers.

Kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab-thib nees nkaum xyoo pua lub fortress hloov ob txhais tes ob peb lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej nws coj cov Germans, ces, tom qab tsov rog, nws tau mus rau lub Tug, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1939, lub nroog ntawm Brest thiab lub strengthening nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ua Soviet.

By 1941, cov chaw tiv thaiv tau poob defensive nqi (cib ntsa yuav tsis tau withstand artillery, tej tawg hem thiab tso tsheb hlau luam), li ntawd, lub Brest Fortress tau ua, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hauv paus ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog. Muaj nyob barracks, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv junior tub ceev xwm.

Brest Fortress - ib lub cim ntawm lub siab tawv

Txawm li cas los, nws yog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941, tom qab German ntxeem tau ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub fortress thiab nws defenders muaj ib lub caij nyoog mus coj ib tug heev nyuaj sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub tsov ua rog, muaj hluav taws los ntawm cov phom thiab mortars, superior yeeb ncuab rog los nyob rau saum. Ib lub koom haum tiv thaiv tsis tau muaj sij hawm los kho: tej pawg me me ntawm cov tub rog liab cov tub rog tiv thaiv rau tus tuag, tiv thaiv lub teb chaws uas lawv twb tau mus nce ib foothold.

Lub ntev ntawd kub ntev li rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov Citadel, qhov twg lub commander yog muaj peev xwm xav qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm fighters siv cov muaj riam phom. Tus thawj ua phem tau yuam kev, nws pib lub siege ntawm lub hauv paus chaw tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug xauv fortress Corporate mos txwv, zaub mov noj, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov plagued defenders nqhis ib zaug li. Kuv sim kom tau cov dej nyob hauv tus dej Kab laum, raug tua los ntawm German txhob xav ua kom tau "cov dej muaj". Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm no nam ntawm lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm lub monument "siab tawv" nyob rau hauv lub Brest fortress nyob ib sab mus rau lub monument "Nqhis dej".

koobtsheej uas nco

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xav hais tias lub Brest fortress poob rau thawj hnub. Txawm li cas los, lub zog ua hauj lwm nrog cov archives, xws li cov German, thiab cov tej yam txaus siab ntawm kev soj ntsuam tau tso cai mus rau revive lub cim xeeb ntawm cov feat.

Lub npe ntawm cov feem ntau distinguished commanders thiab neeg tua hluav taws. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tau muab tsub (Tu siab, lub feem ntau - posthumously), nrog rau ob tug los ua Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Txawm li cas los, ob peb paub txog txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm ib tug neeg cov tub rog - Brest fortress defended los ntawm ib tug thiab tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1965, nws tau txais ib tug zoo-deserved title ntawm "Fortress-Hero". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm architects thiab sculptors commissioned los tsim ib tug memorial manifest unparalleled siab tawv ntawm lub defenders ntawm lub Brest Fortress nyob rau hauv Belarus.

Architectural thiab sculptural khaub ncaws ntau

Lub memorial complex Brest qhib nyob rau hauv 1971. Qhia me me txog nws cov ntsiab attractions.

Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub fortress zoo li ib tug lossis loj tsib-taw lub hnub qub txiav nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Ntxiv nrog lub central avenue ntawm cov qhua pom ib tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg "Nqhis dej": sab sab tub rog rub lub kaus mom hlau mus rau cov dej.

Monument "siab tawv" nyob rau hauv lub Brest fortress occupies ib qho chaw central. Tom ntej no mus nws, zes nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws, uas nyob rau hauv lub phaj nrog cov npe ntawm cov hero-lub zos.

Puas-meter obelisk "bayonet" yog pom los ntawm tej taw tes ntawm lub memorial. Thaum nws ko taw faus nyob rau hauv 1020 defenders. Nyob rau marble slabs stamped npe ntawm 275 ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe rau ze li ntawm 800 cov cim, tseem tsis paub hais.

Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam platform koj yuav saib tau kuaj ntawm riam phom XIX-XX centuries: phom, tshuab phom. Tej riam phom ntawm txawv sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, tau lawm nruab nrog lub Brest Fortress.

Monument "siab tawv"

Nyias hais txog central nyob rau hauv memorial duab puab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog ib tug 33 'meter' ntev bust tub rog duab. Ib tug tub rog loj heev thiab pensively zoo ua ntej.

Nyob rau nraum qab ntawm cov duab puab yog carved ob peb scenes Fortress kws muaj txuj ci: "Attack", "Koj Gunners", "Heavies" thiab lwm tus neeg. Bas-relief "siab tawv" nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress ntau yam ntawm kev kawm sib zog rau embody ib tug zoo-paub txoj ntsiab cai: "Tsis muaj dab tsi yog tsis nco qab lawm, tsis muaj leej twg yog tsis nco qab lawm."

Lub ntsiab lus feat

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tub rog tactics fortress tiv thaiv txoj kev hlub tsis ho nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm hostilities, tsis tsuas thooj plawv, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub zos. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam lub Soviet cov tub rog tswj kom "khi" ib tus me pab pawg neeg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas tsis tau nres los yog txawm qeeb tus ua ntej ntawm lub German pab tub rog.

Yog li ntawd tiag tiag tsis muaj dab tsi muab lub taub hau ntawm lub Brest Fortress defenders? Tsis! Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog, Soviet cov tub rog thiab civilians tau nws luaj lub invaders uas yuav muab tsis tau li ib nti ntawm lub teb chaws tsis muaj tsiv sib ntaus sib tua. Lub feat ntawm lub garrison yog tsis muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam lub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog - ib tug feat ntawm lab ntawm cov muab pov tseg fascist armada rau Berlin. Monument "siab tawv" nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress - ib tug monument rau txhua yam ntawm cov tsheej lab.