Monument rau cov tub rog-internationalists - ib tug kwv kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv lub zos wars

Coos ua tsov ua rog Soviet armed forces txawv teb chaws txuas rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan (Hlis ntuj nqeg 1979 - Lub ob hlis ntuj 1989). Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog coj ib feem nyob rau hauv 21 armed teeb meem, hu ua colloquially hotspots. Tsov rog thov 30,000 lub neej tag nrho ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab tej kev xav hauv neeg, muaj ntau leej twg tuag ib tug heroic tuag. Tsuas yog Afghanistan muab lub teb chaws 92 Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Ntawm silence thiab txwv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua lub xeev tsiv mus rau cov glorification thiab legitimization ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no muaj yog tsis muaj kev sib hais haum, qhov twg ib tug monument rau cov tub rog-internationalists tau teem, uas nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nco hnub yuav tuaj ze thiab cia li tsis muaj ab tsi cov neeg kom ua raws li lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug.

Monument rau Poklonnaya Hill

Ib qho ntawm feem impressive cim xeeb nyob rau hauv yeej Park (lub nroog ntawm Moscow), nyob rau Poklonnaya Hill. Qhib ntawm lub monument rau cov tub rog-internationalists twb muaj nyob rau hauv 2004, rau lub hnub tseem ceeb hnub (cov txiag ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan). Lub bronze daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv camouflage, peering rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob, symbolizing cov peeb zeej ua nws cov tub rog hauj lwm. Nws plaub-meter daim duab yog pom los ntawm afar: sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug tshuab rab phom, thiab rau sab laug - ib tug kaus mom hlau. Nyob rau hauv pedestal ntawm liab granite nyob rau bronze bas-relief depicts ib tug scene ntawm sib ntaus sib tua.

Nws yog nthuav tias monument yog tsim nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub qub tub rog cov koom haum ntawm yav tas los Afghans thiab lawv tus kheej koom tes. Koom thiab tsoom fwv ntawm Moscow, tab sis lub loj-scale project nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub tsis yog los siv kom txog thaum kawg. Sculptor SA thiab S. S. Scherbakovyh, architects Y. Grigoriev thiab cov kev npaj los tsim ib tug memorial complex ntawm peb aav: lub tub rog yog cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - ib tsam Koj. Tab sis qhia ntxiv qhov chaw ntawm lub Tribulation thiab lub ci cim xeeb ntawm ib tug bronze daim duab ntawm ib tug tim tswv. 55 stele, zoo xws li cov ridges ntawm roob, yog ntsia tej yam tshwm sim nrog rau lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov poob nyob rau hauv lub zos tsov kev rog.

Lwm yam Lavxias teb sab monuments rau cov tub rog-internationalists: ib tug yees duab, ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

• Ekaterinburg, "Black Tulip". Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug stylized aircraft qhov chaw, ya nrog cov "cargo 200" thiab mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "Black Tulip" (lub npe ntawm lub tsev txias nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan), los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse-sculptor A. N. Serovu. Nyob rau hauv lub center - zaum tub rog nrog ib rab phom. Qab nws yog ntsia pylons nrog 242 cov npe ntawm cov khub countrymen, uas tsis rov qab los ntawm Afghanistan. Yog hais tias ib tug tub rog qhov siab ntawm 4.7 meters, lub pylons yog qhia upwards los ntawm 10 meters. Hlau monument rau cov tub rog-internationalists twb inaugurated nyob rau hauv 1995, tab sis nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub ob thousandth supplemented lub memorial ntawm poob cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus nyob rau cov qub tub rog 'cov koom haum.

• Memorial nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital, ib tug tag nrho co nkoj ntawm Internationalists, qhov twg nyob rau hauv 1998 lub sculptor thiab kes duab vajtse N. Gordievsky N. Tarasova ntawm cov pob zeb thiab hlau tsa ib tug memorial rau cov neeg tuag Afghans. Nws niam yuav qhib daim duab quaj ntsuag cia li saum toj no tib neeg siab (280 cm ua ke nrog ib tug pedestal) ntawm liab granite. Qab nws - cov nuj nqis ntawm ob tug txiv neej ntawm cov ob granite stelae nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb. Sab laug thiab txoj cai - nyob rau hauv tsib zoo xws li cov pob zeb slabs nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg raug St. Petersburg. Stepwise mus kom ze rau lub loj monuments raws li nws elevates lub feat ntawm cov tub rog nyuaj siab rau nws niam.

"Winged infantry" nplooj siab

Muaj monuments tsa tsis nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm cov qub tub rog 'koom haum, thiab los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm. Qhov no daim ntawv tau kos npe los ntawm V. V. Putin nyob rau hauv 2002 los ua nco txog tus feat ntawm lub 6 lub tuam txhab ntawm Lavxias teb sab paratroopers, yuav luag ua poob lawm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ulus-Kert nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj ntawm xyoo 2002. Qhov siab 776 teb rau mob nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm txhua indifferent neeg. Nws recruits 90 cov me nyuam rau 19 teev nyob rau tawm ob-thousandth ntawm ib tug neeg loj leeb ntawm separatists uas tseem tabtom nrhiav tawm ntawm qhov ib puag ncig los ntawm tus Argun Noj tsau hwv lawm. Lawv dim los ntawm sheer koob hmoov tsuas rau. 22 Guardsman hais rau lub hnub qub ntawm lub Hero, 69 twb muab tsub lub Order ntawm Siab tawv. Ib tug monument nyob rau hauv lawv cov yawm yog hu ua tus "Dome" thiab nyob rau hauv Cherohe (ze Pskov), uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub 104th Plav phem tso kom muaj kab muaj kev.

Tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Anatoliem Tsarikom (Pskov), "Dome" piv kaus poob los straps uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug pedestal. Nws yog tsim nyob rau raws li ib lub roob sab saum toj thiab muaj plaub ntsej muag. Lawv Trapezoidal phaj mus recreate tus duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm St. George. Muaj ib txhis lub npe ntawm 84 heroes-paratroopers. Nyob sab hauv ntawm lub snow-dawb dome tsau autographs cov me nyuam, thiab nyob rau sab nraum lub dome yog crowned los ntawm ib lub hnub qub ntawm lub Hero ntawm Russia. Lub hauv paus axis 84 yog tsim raws li ib tug memorial taws tswm ciab, cov txiv kab ntxwv lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Qhov no kov ub kov no thiab zoo nkauj pom, rau cov monument los poob cov tub rog-internationalists sawv ntawm lub tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj kev loj.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Nyob rau hauv internet nplooj ntawv hauv lub web site rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog-Afghans hu ua "Black Tulip". Nyob rau nws me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis khaws ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho cov neeg uas tau tas sim thiab tuag ntawm nws kev raug mob nyob rau hauv peacetime. Developers thiab yuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm memorial qhov chaw: txhua monument rau cov tub rog-internationalists muaj ib qho chaw nyob, kev piav qhia thiab yees duab. Niaj hnub no peb paub txog 373 monuments tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj cov CIS lub teb chaws.

Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 15 cov qub tub rog 'koom haum Workers festive processions, rallies thiab tso paj, teem sijhawm muaj ib hnub ntawm Remembrance ntawm cov neeg raug kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog hauj lwm. Monument rau cov tub rog-internationalists - ib tug ua ke qhov chaw rau cov neeg uas paub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm lawv cov me nyuam, cov kwv tij, tus txiv thiab nws graves tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsuas yog Afghanistan muab lub teb chaws 417 uas ploj lawm, yog li cov creation ntawm lub memorial qhov chaw - ib lub xeev cov dej num rau xa lawv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub teb chaws tus nyiam rau txawv teb chaws av.