Mis Cancer kev kho mob nyob rau hauv Ixayees

Tus mob cancer mis - ib qho cancer kab mob ntawm cov poj niam thoob ntiaj teb (nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej). Mammary caj pas - ib yam tshuaj-dependent hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm tus poj niam lub cev. Nyob rau cov tshuaj hormones yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam xws yam li cov uas niaj hnub cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev nyuaj siab, hnub ci tawg, tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv Ixayees siv thiab thov ablative kev kho mob technology. Tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej kev kho mob yog thaum ntxov ntawm cancer. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub nram qab no ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb: magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, mis kws kho mob sib tham, me, tus tsiaj-i, isotope pob txha scan.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis mob cancer nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees yuav txiav txim nyob rau cov theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis mob cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees - Theem 0

Rau ntawm no theem, lub qog nyob rau hauv lub mis tsis muaj ntxiv foci. Raws li cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm conserving phais - lumpectomy, thaum lub qog yog muab tshem tawm thiab muab cia rau hauv siab. Tom qab muab hlais tawm lawm, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tawg txoj kev kho raws li ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm kev rov muaj dua.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis mob cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees 1,2,3a thiab ib co hom 3 c theem

Thaum cov theem tshuaj complex kev kho mob. Cov thawj thiab thib ob kauj ruam yog feem ntau yog siv organosohranjajushchie resection tsis tshua - mastectomy. Mastectomy - ib tug ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm lub mis.

Kuj soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub qog nthuav axillary lymph node. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no yooj yim kev ntsuam xyuas thiab feem ntau yog ib me. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus qauv yog muab rho tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug lumpectomy. Phais kom tshem tawm cov qog ntshav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob hom: cov ua kom tiav cov kev tshem tawm thiab ib nrab tshem tawm ntawm cov feem ntau tej yam txawv ntawm. Raws li post-operative tawg txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau kev kho mob: nqa tawm tsuas irradiation ntawm lub mis, mis los yog ua ke nrog cov qog ntshav hauv nyob rau hauv lub axilla. Irradiation ua tsis pub dhau plaub mus rau xya lub lis piam, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug mastectomy twb tau, ces, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo ua yas phais mis reconstruction. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntau hom prostheses: Nyoj, lom grating, silicone, lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nqaij.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis mob cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees - 3B thiab 3 c theem

Ua ntej qhov phais, tus kws khomob yog tus kws kho ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob - neoadjuvant txoj kev kho. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo cov qog ib thaj tsam thiab txiav txim seb cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Yog hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm kev mob poob tom qab cov kws khomob, ib lub lag luam yog ua. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug lumpectomy los yog mastectomy. Raws li postoperative kho mob muab tshuaj kho, cov kws khomob, tsom txoj kev kho, tejzaum nws ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb hom.

Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis mob cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees Kauj ruam 4

Thaum cov kev kho mob ntawm metastases nyob rau kis ntawm cancer. Tshwj tsis yog tias localization chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, ces muab cov kws khomob, hormone txoj kev kho, kev phais, radiotherapy, los yog lawv ua ke. Yog hais tias metastases tau ncaim mus rau hauv cov pob txha, daim siab, los yog lwm qhov chaw, muab cov kws khomob, hormonal txoj kev kho, tsom kws khomob. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, kev kho mob yog nyob rau hauv lub theem kawg ntawm mob cancer - nws yog ib qho extension ntawm lub neej, tsis yog ib tug kho.

Cancer kev kho mob nyob rau hauv neeg Ixayees - mis Cancer

Kev kho mob ntawm lub mis mob cancer nyob rau hauv Ixayees - nws yog aimed ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm Oncology complex txoj kev, xws li kev phais, kws khomob, tawg txoj kev kho, hormonal txoj kev kho, immunological txoj kev kho. Xaiv regimen nyob ntawm ntau yam: cov qauv ntawm cov qog, ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nuj nqi, nws tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog (tus yau, ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub qog rov qab), thiab lwm yam

radiotherapy

Radiotherapy - yog tej yam zog ntawm X-rays rau lub cancer muaj qhov kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab nyob ntaub so ntswg. Therapy kav los ntawm kaum rau peb caug-tsib cov txheej txheem, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, qhov chaw ntawm lub qog thiab nws cov degree ntawm Aggressiveness.

hormonal txoj kev kho

Tus mob cancer mis - ib yam tshuaj-dependent hlav. Yog li ntawd, mus suppress cov kev ua ntawm cov hormone yog tshuaj, uas thiaj li muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev relapse. Cov feem nrov tshuaj nyob rau hauv no series - "tamoxifen". Lawm txoj kev kho thiaj li yuav mob cancer rov qab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ob npaug.

cov kws khomob

Yog hais tias qhov uas yuav ntawm re-tseem ceeb mob, kws khomob yog muab rau koj. Nws coj tau ntau npaum li cas phiv tshaj lawm txoj kev kho thiab radiotherapy. Qhov no txo nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv kab mob muaj nuj nqi, qaug, cov plaub hau poob, xeev siab, ntuav, impaired fertility nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Pharmacology nyob rau hauv Ixayees xav ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nyom txheej xwm ntawm cov kws khomob.

immunotherapy

Immunotherapy rau feem ntau feem - yog ib tug pab txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm Oncology. Nws aims siv cov kev pab ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho immunological tshuaj yog Herceptin. Tej yam xws li tshuaj yog raws li nram no. Ua ntej, lawv txhawb intensive zus tau tej cov tshuaj, thiab tib ob - kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov qe ntawm lub cev muaj tej antibodies. Nws ntaus precisely rau phem hlwb tsis muaj cuam tshuam qhov noj qab nyob hlwb.