Minuet - ib tug seev cev ntawm yav dhau los, uas tau ua lub hauv paus rau cov tshiab lub suab paj nruag

Minuet - ib tug seev cev ntawm cov vaj ntxwv. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas nws twb yus nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm puas xyoo, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug seev cev tsuas kom muaj tseeb connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab, thiab los ntawm cov pej xeem, alas, nws tau tshaj ploj mus. Minuet - ib tug seev cev uas muaj qeeb taw, kauj ruam me me, zoo nkauj kauj ruam thiab kev tswm seeb. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav plunge rau hauv lub yav dhau los thiab kawm tau li cas nws so nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob, peb yuav kawm txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam keeb kwm thiab tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov minuet.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Neeg qhov chaw ntawm lub minuet yog suav tias yog keeb kwm cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis, Brittany. Muaj nws tau muaj nrog rau lwm yam pej xeem seev cev, uas, li cas los xij, tau ua nyob rau hauv aristocratic voj voog. Lub essence ntawm nws yog xwb ces hais tias ob peb tsiv gracefully, ua qho me me kauj ruam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib qhov kev txiav txim yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm ib tug coj qeeb music. Txawm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas lub Fabkis tib neeg lub minuet tau ua nrog ib tug me me - ¾. Muaj ntau composers qhia tshwj xeeb uas sau rau ntawm cov seev cev ua hauj lwm los yog tsuas yog lam ua rau receptions thiab khoom.

Dance Tsim cov pawg

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo, qhov no amazing phenomenon ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab pom tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis , Louis XIV. Nws twb officially tshaj tawm rau tag nrho cov teb chaws, hais tias ib tug minuet - seev cev. Nws yog cov xov xwm uas tam sim ntawd kis tau rau tag nrho cov lub zos, thiab nyob rau txhua txhua aristocratic loog pib mus ua ib tug minuet neeg ze rau tus huab tais, suav, barons, thiab lwm yam uas tuav dua lub npe. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 centuries nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug zam rau tag nrho cov Fabkis, qhov no tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem sai sai tau ib tug uas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev hais plaub ntawm nobles. Minuet yog nyob rau hauv favour nrog Peter lub Great, uas yog, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow, nws ua si nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, nyob rau hauv lub UK. seev cev tej chaw tsis tau tshem tawm mus rau lub mid-xyoo pua puv 19 mus txog rau thaum qhov kev hloov ntawm qeeb pas tsis tuaj ntau si nyhav rhythms thiab cia li taw.

Historic duab ntawm cov seev cev

Thaum qhov kaj ntug ntawm nws lub neej, lub minuet twb muaj li ntawm yooj yim heev, tab sis heev graceful taw. Ntxias ua curtsies, Broaching pas; lawv tsiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chav tsev, ces los ze rau txhua lwm yam, ces tam sim ntawd. Yog li muab lub tswv yim tias lub minuet - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug seev cev, tiam sis tsuas yog ib qho kev caw, heev gallant, flirtatious thiab tus phooj ywg. Notable yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog yeej ib txwm ua tsuas yog ib khub. Hais tias yog, tus qhua coj lem seev cev lub minuet - thawj feem ntau notable neeg, ces tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Tom qab ntawm cov seev cev los ua ntau nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab txawv teb chaws, nws taw ua ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li meej li sai tau mus nqa tawm cov kauj ruam mus rau sab thiab xa, lub tsev li no cov nuj nqis. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm loj metamorphosis. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua 17th tus minuet - ib tug seev cev uas ua koomtxoos nco txog tag nrho cov qhua ib zaug. Tus thawj kav cov vaj ntxwv marched, ua raws li los ntawm cov Dauphin thiab nws tus hluas nkauj, thiab ces tus so ntawm lub hu ua qhua. Tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov seev cev hlua li nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam daim duab. Feem ntau ntawm cov tau cov tsiaj ntawv «Z» thiab «S».

Baroque

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lub minuet suffers ib tug tseem ceeb transformation. Accelerated nws pace, nws yuav ntau agile thiab txoj kev atherosclerosis. Yav tas los seev cev twb ua nruj me ntsis nyob rau ¾, nws yog tam sim no ntxiv mus no loj variation - 6/8. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Baroque minuet - yog ib tug seev cev uas yog ua nyob rau ntawm tib lub sij hawm feem ntau ntawm cov qhua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho lawv tej taw yuav tsum tau sau tsis tau tsuas yog coquetry, tab sis affectation, cunning, charisma. Kom qhia no "frivolous" xwm ntawm cov seev cev, cov neeg hloov nrog ib tug neeg. Nws tseem ceeb heev los hais kom thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo lub koob meej ntawm Baroque nyob thawj classical suab paj nruas accompaniment rau lub seev cev. Lawv tau muab faib ua peb qhov chaw, thiab code. Tus thawj yog ib tug ob-lub suab, lub thib ob - peb-ib feem, nyob rau hauv peb ib feem ntawm cov thawj rov motifs. Koda yog me me thiab yeej ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tseem ceeb.

Dance txoj kev tshawb no nta

Kuj ceeb tias, nws yav tas los kawm rau xyoo nyob rau ntawm seeming simplicity Minuets tiav. Cov me nyuam los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog kawm yuav tsiv mus nyob zoo, yuav tsim cov kev ua yooj yim, txoj kev tshav ntuj. Txhua dhia, txhua txhua kauj ruam mus rau xws li qub nrog lub siab tshaj plaws cov neeg, vim hais tias tej zog nyob rau hauv no las voos yuav tsum mus tau yooj yim, tab sis yog improvised, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ntshiab, kaj siab lug, coinciding nrog rau tus so. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau kev nyaub siab hais tias lub minuet - ib tug seev cev uas tsim nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw rau cov txiv neej. Lawv yuav tsum tau hle nws lub kaus mom, thiab ces, raws li nws, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsab ntawv tsa suab, mus ntxias ib tug poj niam ua las voos, ces, tsis muaj interrupting tib "ua tsis taus pa", coj nws rov qab rau nws lub taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau lub ntiaj teb no tus classics

Minuet nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag - yog tsis yog ib tug them nyiaj yug rau lub seev cev, uas muaj ib tug tej yam atherosclerosis thiab tempo. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawv nyeem uas tau tshwm sim nrog rau ib tug Sonata los yog ib tug prelude. Chiv, nws muaj raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv thiab tseg rau cov harpsichord los yog clavichord. Nws tom qab ua ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub instrumental suite. Thaum pib mus nce tej chaw ib hom ntawv nyeem zoo ib yam li opera, lub minuet los ua ib feem ntawm lub Overture. Nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua minuets los ntawm twb pib ua tag nrho cov suite. Tus ntawv zauv no yog yuav tsum tau mus sau nyob rau hauv C loj, thiab nws tau ua tau zoo los ntawm ib tug seev cev nyob rau hauv ib tug me qhov tseem ceeb.

Feem ntau, qhov no seev cev yog alternated nrog lwm leej lwm tus, nyob qhov twg lub frets kuj ntau yam. Ntawm cov composers uas sau suab seev hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws yog muaj nqis mentioning I. S. Baha. Nrog rau nws ua Handel, Jean-Baptiste Lully thiab lwm yam composers ntawm lub Rococo era. Tom qab ntawd, rau kev sau ntawv minuets los ntawm cov creators ntawm lub Romantic lub sij hawm. Nws yog Beethoven (nyob rau hauv nws sau ntawv nws hu minuet "Scherzo"), Gluck, Mozart, Satie, Debussy. Piav ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers: Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Rubinstein thiab lwm tus neeg.