TsimZaj dabneeg

Minsk Convention raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm legalization

Muaj qee zaus thaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lwm lub teb chaws los yog lawv embassies. Yuav kom paub meej tias cov authenticity lawv tau mus los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, uas yog hu ua tus legalization. Tsuav txhob yog cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau lub xeev, uas muaj ib tug Minsk Convention.

Yuav ua li cas yog legalization?

Qhov no txoj kev, uas muab raws li txoj cai losis tswvyim dabtsi daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, uas yog ib tug pov thawj ntawm txoj cai, authenticity ntawm lub npe los yog tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm tus neeg uas kos li cov ntaub ntawv.

legalization txoj kev yog muab faib ua ob hom:

- affixing "apostille" (yooj yim zog txoj kev);

- consular legalization (rau lub teb chaws uas tsis tau kos npe rau convention nyob rau hauv Lub Hague).

Consular legalization - ib tug heev tham txoj kev, uas yog tsim los kom paub meej tias lub authenticity thiab legitimacy ntawm daim ntawv xa mus txawv teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li nws cov kev ua raws cai nrog lub teb chaws cov cai lij choj.

Diplomatic consular ntawv pov thawj los yog muaj ob peb successive theem:

- daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tug cai sau cim hom (yog tias muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm qhov kev hloov yuav tsum yog tus neeg kos npe rau daim ntawv pov thawj);

- ib tug neeg ua pov thawj kos npe thiab tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lub Ministry of Justice;

- kev paub ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv sau thiab kos npe rau ntawm lub tso cai tus neeg ntawm lub Ministry of Justice rau lub Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs;

- lub dhau theem - yog leejtwg daim ntawv ntawm lub consulate ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas nws yog qhia.

Apostille nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov consular legalization - ib tug heev yooj yooj yim thiab uncomplicated txoj kev.

Cov tswvyim no hnub rov qab mus rau lub kos npe rau ntawm lub 1961 Hague Convention, uas abolished lub txoj hauj lwm ntawm consular legalization. Es tsis txhob diplomatic legalization qhia ib tug tshiab system ntawm ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntau rau tag nrho cov koom lub teb chaws kos npe rau ib tug hauj lwm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv 1961, raws li tau zoo raws li rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub xeev uas muaj acceded tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub Convention, tus muaj kev ruaj ntawm kev siv ib tug apostille yuav tsuas yog tus cov ntaub ntawv ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub xeev lub cev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm legalization ntawm lub authenticity ntawm kos npe pov thawj los ntawm ib tug pej xeem tus tub qhe, attesting los yog muab cov ntaub ntawv, es nws cov ntsiab lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho apostille?

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug stamp txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los yog lo rau nws ncaj qha. Lub stamp muaj ib tug txheej txheem square zoo lawm, nws muaj cov hauj lwm ntawv, cim tias seb thaum lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kos npe kom paub tseeb tias nws lub ntsej muag.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov nom lub hom lus, tej lub teb chaws muaj ib tug luam ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lub Apostille rau ntawm ib lub thoob ntiaj teb hom lus.

Minsk Convention

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov ntaub ntawv xa mus txawv teb chaws tsis tau legalization ntawm tag nrho cov. Rau cov unimpeded tus me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog hais tias ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv cog lus regulating txoj kev ywj pheej los muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev ruaj siab tau kos npe ntawm lub xeev. Piv txwv li, lub 1993 Minsk Convention.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1993, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Minsk twb tso zis ntawv rau kev cai lij choj pab, uas yooj yim zog cov legalization ntawm txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv, nws txais cov abbreviated lub npe ntawm "lub Minsk Convention". Tug lub teb chaws kos npe rau thiab pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv, yog cov nram qab no: Armenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation

Yog li, lub Minsk Convention tau los ua ib tug PatientsÕ ua, uas tso cai rau koj khiav lag luam ywj siab nrog luag tag nrho cov cov ntaub ntawv muab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union los yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union lub teb chaws.

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