Mikhail Shatrov: biography thiab cov hauj lwm

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - zoo-paub Soviet txawj sau ntawv, uas nws lub npe yog txuam nrog ib tug tag nrho ntu ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Nws plays muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab kev tsov kev rog, thiab tag nrho piav romance ntawm ib tug yav dhau los uas muaj hnub nyoog, nrog rau tag nrho nws cov complexities thiab contradictions.

"Lub Sixth ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj", "Day of Silence", "dictatorship ntawm paub zoo thiab phem", "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub kiv puag ncig", "Brest kev sib haum xeeb", "Bolshevik" - nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub feemxyuam sau. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - cov keeb kwm cov nuj nqis uas hais nyob rau hauv lub plays Shatrova zoo tib yam tib neeg beings: Kuv xav hais tias, kuv tsis ntseeg kuas nyuas siv zug lwj liam ua thiab yuam kev.

Childhood txawj sau ntawv

Michael (lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv - Marshak) - ib tug neeg uas Moscow, tau yug los nyob rau hnub tim 3, 1932. Nws txiv Filipp Semenovich ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer, thiab nws niam, Cecilia A. qhia nyob rau hauv high school German. Childhood thiab tiav hluas yog txuam nyuam tub hluas nrog tu siab, sib hlub ua neej txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1937 nws raug ntes tus phauj, nyob rau hauv 1938, nws txiv raug tua nyob rau hauv 1949 tau raug ntes leej niam. Michael, ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv high school, twb tshuav tsis muaj ib tug livelihood. Sim mus pab ib tug me nyuam tub tseem txig, sau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov xib fwb tsis zoo npaj cov me nyuam thiab qhia Michael mus koom nrog lawv, thiab thov ua tus tsaug cov niam txiv pab nws cov khoom noj.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv active los ntawm qhov Mikhail Shatrov yog secretary ntawm lub Komsomol lub koom haum. Rau lub magazine "Peb lo lus", nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li deputy editor, Kuv thiaj sau khoom, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nom tswv ntxhais. Rau zoo kev kawm nyob rau hauv 1951, tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws twb muab cov nyiaj puav pheej.

cov tub ntxhais kawm

Tom ntej no, tus tub hluas xaiv tus Moscow Mining lub koom haum, qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muab cov khaub ncaws thiab tau muab lub caij nyoog mus khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv uas Michael twb desperately xav tau. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Kev Cob Qhia cov hluas dhau nyob rau hauv lub Altai, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus driller. Nyob rau hauv khwv tau nyiaj mus rau cov leej niam thaum nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Cecilia A. tsuas amnestied nyob rau hauv 1954.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Shatrov

Xaiv nws lub neej txawj ua hauj lwm, Michael - ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Samuel Marshak - txiav txim siab los muab cov pseudonym ntawm ib qho ntawm lub heroes ntawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab los ua Shatrov. Tus thawj sau ntawv tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawv xov xwm "Roob Shoria".

Hluas ntsiab yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm xws plays yog: "Ntxuav ob txhais tes" (1954) thiab "qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej" (1956), "Cov nag tuaj cia nyob rau hauv thoob" (1972).

Lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam Mihaila Shatrova, uas zoo heev cuam tshuam rau kev nom kev tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nplooj siab mus rau lub revolutionary ntsiab. Talented sau seb puas tsimnyog tau generosity, kev ntseeg revolutionary dogma thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm cov neeg uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig, thiab qhia lub bitterness ntawm tawv ncauj ntawm cov hom phiaj cov hluas tiam, uas yog consigned rau oblivion achievements ntawm pog koob yawg koob. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog cov kev ua si Mihaila Shatrova ntawm resurgent Stalinism, uas yuav tsum tau los mus tiv. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, cov playwright, uas ntseeg nyob rau hauv "socialism nrog ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag", nyob rau lub Leninist hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tog neej thiab khov kho ntseeg hais tias ib tug tib neeg nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag, yuav tau Vladimira Ilicha lub tswv yim. Alluding mus rau lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv ua hais txog Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya li hais tias: "Mikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya yog hnub no."

Nrug Mikhail Shatrov yeej ib txwm tshwm sim los ib tug loj dos. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm lawv, Moscow Art Theatre tuaj mus rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam ntawm cov Politburo, ua ke nrog Leonid Brezhnev.

Creative achievements ntawm Mikhail Shatrov

Mikhail Shatrov (yees duab kawg xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) tau collaborated nrog ntau theaters, uas yog yooj yim yeej cov neeg tuaj saib ua tsaug rau nws plays. Qhov no Riga Theatre rau cov hluas neeg, "Kawm", lub Moscow Drama ua yeeb yam. Yermolova, Perm Drama ua yeeb yam, Moscow Art Theatre, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama ua yeeb yam.

Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog daim ntawm ib tug txawj ntse playwright: "Cov huab cua rau tag kis", "dictatorship ntawm paub zoo thiab phem", "Revolutionary Etude", "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub kiv puag ncig", "Brest kev sib haum xeeb", "ob kab lus ntawm me me luam", "Huab cua rau tag kis", "Lub Sixth ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj". Mikhail Filippovich kuj sau tau cov screenplays rau lub films "Lub Sixth ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj", "Tehran-43", "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub kiv puag ncig", "Bolshevik", "Kuv hlub yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo."

Mikhail Shatrov: kev hlub lub neej

Tshaj ib lub neej, Mikhail Shatrov muaj plaub kev sib yuav, peb cov uas nrog actresses Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy thiab Elena Gorbunova, tom qab sib nrauj los ua poj niam Borisa Berezovskogo. Xeem tus poj niam - Julia Chernyshova - Michael yau los tau 38 xyoo lawm. Lawv acquaintance coj cov hlau lead ua tsaug rau lub zoo-paub TV kev pab cuam "Yuav ua li cas? Qhov twg? Thaum twg? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav ib tug ntxhais Aleksandra Mishel yug nyob rau hauv 2000, nyob rau hauv America niaj hnub no.

Michael yog tsis Shatrova Tej zaum 23, 2010, qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog ib lub plawv nres. Nws lub cev nyob so nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Troekurov Moscow.