Manor Marfino - keeb kwm, architectural thiab kev cai monuments. Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub qub txeeg qub tes Marfino?

Koj puas xav hais tias nyob rau hauv Moscow koj yog tsis zoo li mus nrhiav ib qhov chaw uas yuav surprise thiab amaze lub tswv yim txawm lub feem ntau seasoned neeg mus ncig? Kuv ntseeg hais tias muaj tsis yog sab laug mus rau lub nraim tej, muab zais los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag, los yog deserted alleys? Yog hais tias koj lub tswv yim yog tiag tiag xws li, ces koj tsis tau muaj ib lub caij nyoog mus xyuas ib qhov chaw hu ua Finca Marfino. Peb hasten yuav paub tseeb tias koj hais tias qhov no cheeb tsam yog tiag tiag amazing.

Ntawm no yog ib yam dab tsi rau kiag li tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Piv txwv li, cov kiv cua ntawm architecture manor Marfino yuav qhia ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog stunning monuments. Admirers muaj kev zoo siab rau plunge rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zos fauna, uas tau tsa ib tug sau ntawm collections ntawm nqi daim botanical lub vaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub homphiaj ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsis tau tsuas yog Manor Marfino, cov nom lub website uas xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntau nrov nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau rau lawv tus kheej ib tug ntau ntawm ntaub ntawv uas pab, cov lwm yam, qhia rau ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas tau rau hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv cheeb tsam tsis muaj teeb meem, nyob qhov twg nyob twj ywm, dab tsi saib ua ntej.

Nqe 1. General piav qhia ntawm lub architectural monument

Manor Marfino nyob rau hauv Moscow (lub 39th kilometer ntawm lub Dmitrov txoj kev loj) - ib tug tshwj xeeb daim farmstead architecture, qhuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm uas txhua xyoo attracts phav phav ntawm tourists tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Tsis yog txhua txhua twb paub lawm tias nws lub npe Marfino yog muaj npe tom qab tus ntxhais huabtais Martha, tus ntxhais ntawm tub huabtais Borisa Golitsyna.

Noble Estates, fwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia - yog amazing architectural thiab toj roob hauv pes monuments. Nyob rau lawv lub teb chaws, thiab nta nws fwm ib tug tshwj xeeb cua.

Peb contemporaries rau siab mus tseem muaj sia nyob noble Estates mus tshawb lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, lossis lub koom haum ntawm lub neej thiab nyiaj txiag ua ub no ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub 16-19 centuries. Uas yog vim li cas lub "Manor Marfino" - ib tug yees duab uas yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm ib tsev neeg yees duab album. Tab sis tuaj ntawm no rau txawv kiag li yog vim li cas. Ib tug neeg yog sim mus kos tus cim ib tug ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv cov xwm, ib tug neeg zoo li mus taug kev, raws li lawv hais, deb ntawm kev vam meej, tab sis muaj kuj cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm no tawm ntawm xav paub, mus nrhiav tau cov attractions ntawm nws lub teb chaws.

Nqe 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias li no taw tes yuav tsum mus txog siv lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm hauv los ntawm cov Savelovsky chaw nres tsheb. Mus ncig teb chaws sij hawm yog 50 feeb. Tawm cov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum "Katuar". Los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub manor shuttle tsheb npav naj npawb 37. Tej zaum qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau txais rau koj lo lus uas peb.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj coob tus neeg txhawj xeeb los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj tej nres li lub "Manor Marfino". Yuav ua li cas tau muaj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov tsheb? Lo lus nug no nyiam ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm tourists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas xaiv tau los mus nrog tus me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li tej, koj yuav tau npaj ib qho chaw twg los lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Dmitrov txoj kev loj yog tsim nyog mus cuag tus 39-kilometer thiab tig raws li lub Performance index. Tom qab xa cov sab laug mus rau kov yeej heev ib ntsis - tsuas yog hais txog 3 km. Nws tseem mus yuav muab sau tseg tias qub txeeg qub tes "Marfino" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia Moscow saib txig, thiaj li tau poob cia li yuav tsis vam meej.

Nqe 3. Milestones ntawm yav dhau los eras

Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm no noble qub txeeg qub tes belongs rau lub xyoo pua 16th. Nyob rau hauv no picturesque chaw thaum lub sij hawm knights twb muaj Vasiliya Golovina, uas tau txais kev pab raws li warlord nyob rau hauv Ivan qhov txaus ntshai. Tus tswv ntawm ib qho chaw hu ua Finca Marfino kuv feem ntau: diplomat Vasily Shchelkalov (lig 16th century), tus tshiab khiv Golovins (ua ntej 1650), tus neeg teev ntawv ntawm lub council phev Zaborovsky (mus txog 1698), tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Peter kuv, tub huabtais Boris Golitsyn (uas tuag nyob rau hauv 1714 g), thiab ces nws tus tub, Sergei, uas muag cov qub txeeg qub tes yuav tau txais cov nyiaj them rov qab cov nqi, teb Marshal Pyotr Saltykov (nyob rau hauv 1729) yog ib tug qhia cov npe ntawm cov neeg no tham txog dab tsi lub neej twb nyeem nyob rau hauv cov chaw, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam " nco ntsoov "cov ntaub ntawv uas monuments uas muaj dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no.

Manor Marfino associate ib zaug tau koom rau Tsar Petru Borisovichu Golitsynu, thiab nws cov chaw uas zoo heev tau muab faib Fabkis fleet, ua zoo kawg li rau sawv daws, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj pib.

Thaum koj Saltykov kuj nqa tawm ib qhov project rau creation ntawm lub zoo kawg li toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau. Thaum lub chaw twb ua nyob rau hauv lub classical style. Greatest txoj kev vam meej rau Marfino yog tus kawg ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo.

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub 19th kaw lub neej pib zuj zus lawm tso. Tsov rog ntawm 1812 tshwm sim los zoo puas tsuaj rau lub qub txeeg qub tes - kos duab treasures raug coj tawm, ib tug ntau tau raug muab tso rau cov teeb. Nyob rau hauv 1831, lub qub txeeg qub vaj tse muaj tau reconstructed, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov thawj ntawm cov Moscow kes duab vajtse MD Bykovsky nais tau sau tseg, raws li uas tus manor complex nyob rau hauv Marfino "muab" nyob rau hauv ib tug medieval fuabtais.

Architectural style yog zoo tshaj plaws conveyed tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub era - txoj kev poob ntawm cov laus kev sib raug zoo, romantic mus ob peb vas thiab nrhiav monumentality. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1917, lub qub txeeg qub dhau mus rau hauv pej xeem cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Marfino tsis tu ncua nqa tawm lub restoration ua hauj lwm.

Seem 4. Lub sij hawm Saltykov

Thaum koj Saltykov Marfino tau ib tug qauv ntawm cov noble qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Catherine tus era. Nyob rau lub teb chaws yog 2 lub caij ntuj sov yeeb yam, tsheb loj thauj neeg thiab nkuaj nyug nees, ib tug tsev cog khoom teem ib lub chaw nyob rau hauv uas zoo tsim yav qab teb nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.

Thaum cov nqe lus nug: "Manor Marfino ... Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov no qhov chaw zoo?" Heev ob peb cov neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Yog vim li cas? Qhov no yog hais tias qhov chaw yog li ntawd txaus thiab nrov, nws tsis yog txawm kaum thiab pua pua ntawm cov qhua tuaj ntawm no yuav luag txhua txhua hnub.

Tus sau Vigel fwm piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm xws li kev coj zoo thiab propriety raug manor inhabitants, uas yog admirable. Txawm li cas los, hmoov tsis, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Field Marshal Saltykov manor pib tsis kam.

Nqe 5. Panins Times

Suav Orlov tus ntxhais Panina Sofya Vladimirovna twb koom nyob rau hauv lub restructuring ntawm lub tsev. Muaj ntau lub tsev twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog saib xyuas los ntawm F. Tugarov manor mas yuav kis tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm faj tim teb chaws.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies. Xyoo pua puv 19 nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Nicholas Gothic" (kws kes duab vajtse MD Bykovsky). Manor tsev nyob rau hauv lub pseudo-Gothic style - ib tug zoo kawg li monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab Romanticism. Cov liab coloring ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev yog ciav caij uas tsim lub mus ob peb vas ntawm tus era ntawm chivalry.

Nqe 6. chaw neeg mus ncig

Av "Marfino" ... Cov hauj lwm lub website ntawm qhov chaw hais tias lub tourists ntawm no yuav noj li 8 cov chaw ntiav pw. Xis thiab zoo nqi - yog zoo heev, uas siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub zoo complex ntawm ib tug noble tsev loj.

• tsev so "East" yog nyob ze ntawm lub Main Botanical vaj. Txhais cov chav uas niaj hnub khoom siv (TV, tub yees, computer uas muaj internet) - yog kev zoo heev tej yam kev mob rau kev ua si.
• koj yuav tau txais ib tug pheej yig chav tsev so "Altai". Service thiab ntxiv cov kev pab cuam muaj rau tourists nyob rau hauv lub tsev so, yuav pub rau txaus siab rau lub siab hauv chav kawm ntawv tourism ua lag ua luam lub koom haum. Cov ntaub ntawv rau jazz lovers, lub tsev noj mov "Dawb piano" koj yuav siv ib tug zoo yav tsaus ntuj.
• Rau tourists uas xav mus so kom txaus nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to ib puag ncig - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 chav, ib tug cozy tsev zoo li cua, lub theem siab ntawm kev pab cuam - nyob rau hauv lub "MARFIGOTEL" koj yuav so kom txaus los yog tau mus ua hauj lwm siv lub computer - tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sim kom nco ntsoov lub npe thiab chaw nyob! Av "Marfino" yog ua tau tau ua siab txais tos qhua.
• "Maxima Irbis" - lub lag luam hauv chav kawm ntawv lub tsev so - muaj xis chav. Ua tsaug rau cov thawj tsim thiab ua raws li lees European kev cai "Irbis" yog nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntawm no hlub kom tsis txhob rau ob peb. "Buffet" tsev noj mov, ua lag ua luam chaw thiab chaw tos txais chim - qhov no tsev so yeej xis tej yam kev mob, uas rau ib tug zoo lub sij hawm.

Nqe 7. Yuav ua li cas mus saib ua ntej?

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm, npaj txhij mus muab nws cov qhua lub qub txeeg qub tes "Marfino". Cov kab tshoob, nyob muaj, ib los yog cia li ib tug neeg sab nrauv tas khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab yog kev kawm mus rau kev khib nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj lub koob hmoov rau koj mus ntsib qhov chaw no.

Mas nyob rau hauv Marfino, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib lub palace. Lub ob-zaj dabneeg cib lub tsev nyob rau ib lub toj. Hais txog nws - ib tug loj lub pas dej, qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej los ntawm cov dawb pob zeb stairs. Thaum lub pas dej ua marina, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb sculptures ntawm griffins.

• Nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes muaj 2 pawg ntseeg: St. Peter thiab Paul (lub caij ntuj no) thiab cov Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb.
• Park gazebo, hu ua tau txais kev pab raws li "Music Hall" - semi-rotunda - thiab "MILOVIDOV" - bunk Rotunda.

• Cib choj, turrets, Battlements thiab crenellated ridges ntawm lub palace yog txuam nrog cov qauv ntawm cov fortress. Keeb xeeb, tus choj ua tau rau lub Saltykov, thiab ces reconstructed Bykovsky.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias tus naas ej films tua nyob rau hauv Marfino, nrog rau cia ntawm no, "Noble zes", "Crusader", "Master thiab Margarita".

Nqe 8. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb

Pawg ntseeg no twb tsa rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab V. Belozerova. Cov kev siv yog distinguished los ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab noble proportions. Cap lub tsev teev ntuj yog ntsib nrog dawb pob zeb blocks. High teeb nruas, dome thiab ib tug me me cupola - yog qhov chaw ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tom ntej no mus lub tsev teev ntuj yog faus fortress kes duab vajtse Belozyorov nqa tawm nws siv.

Boris Golitsyn, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis xav hais tias hauv lub tuam tsev cheeb tsam twb txo pylons. Nws kom tus flogging rau txim rau Belozerova yog vim li cas kes duab lub vajtse tuag vim hais tias nws lub siab yuav tsis sawv.

Section 9. Cov amazing gazebo ...

Lub zoo txaus siab ntawm tourists ua gazebo nyob rau hauv Marfino. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "Music Pavilion" - tsim nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub voj voog nrog polukupolnym vault thiab dawb pob zeb raug tshem tawm hauv.

Lwm gazebo - "MILOVIDOV" - Rotunda, muaj ob tug tiers. Lub sab theem loj heev, thiab lub thib ob - finesse (8-columned pavilion nrog ib tug dome). Nrog "Milovidy" muaj spectacular scenic views.

Section 10. Tus choj hla lub pas dej

Lub tuam tsev no muaj impressive qhov ntev. Nws muaj ib tug central feem (gallery ntawm 20 octagonal tug ncej, yees xaus rau ob sab) thiab ob sab arched qhov chaw.

Nws ridges, pinnacles thiab Battlements ua heev ci koom haum ua teb. Cov kev siv zoo li ib tug keeb ntawm cov fortress. Lub sab qaum kev ib lub yees dai kom zoo nkauj Cornice, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws yog cov hniav, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub caij kawg ntawm tag nrho cov manor tsev. Dawb pob zeb kom paub meej thiab tus liab phab ntsa ntawm tus choj - ib tug qaim xim palette.

Section 11. Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj (lub caij ntuj no)

Pawg ntseeg no yog ib tug zoo kawg qauv, yus harmonious ua ke ntawm masses. Hniav excesses nyob rau hauv nws tsim tau tsis siv. Lub hauv paus ib feem yog tsim raws li ib tug ob-xim rotunda muaj me me projections rau lub vestibule thiab lub thaj.

Dome ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug octahedron. Nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev neeb khaws cia.

Nqe 12. Manor hnub no

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshwj xeeb txog nws tam sim no? Sim sau ob peb highlights:

• Neeb ntawm St. Peter thiab St. Paul thiab niaj hnub no tshaj tawm rau hauv lub zos ntawm lawv tinkling.
• Manor los ntawm 1933 los ua Marfinskaya Central tub rog soj ntsuam Sanatorium.
• Nyob rau hauv "Kennels" cov chav niaj hnub no ua hauj lwm "lub tsev ntawm lub neej" thiab cov Twv txiaj yuam pov.
• Muaj qhov chaw ntawm ntxhia dej uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas uas pab tau cov khoom.
• Heev ntawm nthuav cov chaw nyob rau hauv Manor shooting movies. Local cov me nyuam zoo siab tau koom nyob rau hauv lawv li "riam." Nyob rau txheej "Tus tswv thiab Margarita", kom tshem tawm cov dab ya rau ib tug khaub rhuab, ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub twb muab kev koom tes. Paub txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov lus tsa suab duab "Tus poj niam uas Hu Nkuaj", ib zaj duab xis txog keeb kwm ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom, shooting commercials, "Snickers" thiab ntau shooting ua si - Marfino tiag tiag tshwm sim ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb hnub.
• Chaw ntiav pw hauv Marfino yeej ib txwm npaj txhij mus muab lawv cov kev pab cuam rau tourists.
• Zoo nkauj scenery thiab amazing zoo nkauj architectural khaub ncaws ntau - yees duab shoot nyob rau hauv Marfino yuav ua ib tug ntau ntawm kaj duab thiab kom ib tug ntev lub sij hawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab noble qub txeeg qub tes, ua tib zoo fwm nyob rau hauv peb hnub.

13. Manor - ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau hiking

Nyob rau hauv Marfino zoo heev tej yam kev mob rau taug kev. Ntuj tej yam kev mob yog paaj rau rov qab. Nyob rau hauv Marfino pas dej koj yuav mus caij nkoj. Tseem muaj nkuaj nyug nees.

Nyob rau lub teb chaws yog ntxhia dej springs, uas tso cai rau kev txais tos rau ib tug qhia tau kho nyhuv. Lub homestead hnub no ua hauj lwm ib tug diversified lub tsev kho mob, lub diagnostic uas nws puag yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav dawb do mus saib tag nrho cov attractions ntawm no noble qub txeeg qub tes, yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm lub pass nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sanatorium.