Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Reims nyob rau hauv Fabkis duab, style thiab keeb kwm. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav cathedral nyob rau hauv Reims?

Reims Cathedral (Fabkis) - yog tsis yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm Gothic architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tus nqi ntawm yam cuav, lub tsev Dais lwm tseem ceeb tshaj. Thaum nws coj cov coronation ntawm tag nrho cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Fabkis. Ntawm no yog muab haus (uas muaj ntxhiab roj), raws li cov lus dab neeg, twb raug xa los ntawm Vajtswv los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej rau kev cai raus dej thiab pleev roj ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Clovis. Tab sis yog Fabkis tau ntev lawm cov koom pheej, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub cim ntawm lub greatness ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov glorious yav tag los. Rau connoisseurs ntawm medieval architecture Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims kuj yog ib tug zoo nqi. Tsis zoo li Notre Dame de Paris, nyob rau hauv uas tov yeej sib txawv, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Reims yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm High Gothic. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tsev twb tsa los ntawm ib tug tag nrho galaxy ntawm successive architects, tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm nws tsim ib qho organic tag nrho. Cia wb mus ze zog saib no monument ntawm medieval architecture, muaj nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam List.

Cov tsab ntawm Reims Cathedral

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm lub conquest ntawm Gaul los ntawm Rome tswm lus. Cov mob loj heev xwm ntawm Champagne ua Legionnaires tsim nyob rau hauv Reims thiab nthuav lub rooj sab laj: nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm lub zos, nws yog them, uas tso cai rau cov pej xeem mus sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm los nag thiab txias. Thaum cov ntseeg Vajtswv los ua lub xeev kev ntseeg, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub thawj lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau. Reims npis sov foom koob hmoov rau nickases, tsa nws nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Our pojniam. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua V, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 498, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Franks Clovis tau txais cov kev cai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Remigius ob txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev hloov los ntawm paganism rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, los ua nrog cov coronation. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv Clovis kuv, kuv Hu huab tais ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv 816, Louis lub Pious xaiv Reims raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm coronation. Nws coj tag nrho cov dawb huv Roman faj tim teb chaws. Yuav rov qab mus lawv thov nyiaj rau cov cai ntawm Vajtswv lub siab nyiam, tus muaj koob muaj npe dag launched cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus dawb huv ampulla. Lawv hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Clovis los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej nqis nquab nqa nyob rau hauv nws cov kaus ncauj muaj ib tug npuas nrog lub ntiaj teb no.

Tus tam sim no Cathedral ntawm Reims keeb kwm

Golden lus dab neeg uas sesiidae, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Remigius (say, nws, zoo li Tswv Yexus ntawm Cana, tig cov dej mus rau wine), ntxiv dag zog rau cov nom tswv lub hwj chim thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub Archbishops ntawm Reims. Cov Roman lub tsev teev ntuj twb muaj ntaub ntawv rau lub Investiture. Yuav kom ua ib tug tsim nyog kav, nws yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm ib tug coronation nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev twb rebuilt thiab nthuav ob peb lub sij hawm. By pib ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua, nws yog ib tug piv txwv zoo rau Romanesque architecture. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1210 muaj ib tug hluav taws, uas yuav luag tag pov tseg rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Reims Archbishop Obri De Humbert kom muab rho lub ruins, thiab ib xyoos tom qab, Tej zaum 6, 1211, nteg cov thawj pob zeb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab muaj nplooj siab rau Our pojniam, lub architects ua hauj lwm 64 xyoo. Nws ua tau, raws li lawv hais tias, los ntawm kos. Qhov ntawd yog Romanesque vaj tse twb kiag demolished thiab twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub complex.

architects

Noj rau hauv tus account qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj mus rau lub Fabkis Crown, rau nws siv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects ntawm lub sij hawm tau caw. Lub tsev npaj tsim cov thawj kws kes duab vajtse - Jean d'Orbe. Raws li nws lub tswv yim, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug peb-nave basilica, hla los ntawm ib tug transept. Tuam tsev yuav tsum kho cov tsev neeg yees nrog peaked kub tse. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov point lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj kws kes duab vajtse twb tsis siv. Tam sim no hauv lub tuam tsev yog crowned tsuas yog ob tug yees, ntawm uas tus sab sauv storeys twb tiav nyob rau 1427. Tab sis lawv tsis tau them angled lub tsev ntaub. Tus so ntawm lub thawj architects "nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab kev mob siab" (raws li hais tias lub chronicler) tseem ua hauj lwm ntawm Jean d'Orbe. Nyob rau hauv 1231 nws tau ua tau zoo los ntawm Jean le Loup, thiab nyob rau hauv 1247 - Gaucher ntawm Reims. Great pab mus rau lub tsev ua Bernard ntawm Soissons, uas originated lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug lossis loj rosette nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob facade. Ob tug yees thiab lub gallery ntawm kav cov vaj ntxwv tsim ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua Rober De Coucy. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntev kev tsim kho thiab muaj tswv yim ambitions ntawm nto moo architects, cov style ntawm Reims Cathedral yog tiav. Tsuas yog rau sab hnub poob facade yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov "flamboyant Gothic". Tab sis nws tsis ua txhaum lub pob zeb symphony. Xwb, lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov style ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - lub classic Gothic.

piav qhia

Length - 140 meters, dav - txog 30 meters. Yog li, nws yog ib lub biggest lub tsev nyob rau hauv Fabkis, hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style. Txawm li cas los, loj heev kev tsim kho imperceptible vim openwork plurality ntawm taw arches pyramidal kub tse ntxhab Gables. Los ntawm ib tug deb, nws zoo nkaus li yog hais tias tus tuam tsev soars mus rau hauv lub ntuj. Ib tug ntawm ob tug yees yog lub tswb ntauwd. Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Reims, raws li zoo raws li lwm lub koom txoos ntawm no style nyob rau hauv Strasbourg, Chartres los yog Cologne, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ntau cov sculptures. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, alas, poob - lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog tsis yooj yim rau tus dawb huv vaj tse ntawm Champagne. Txawm li cas los, dab tsi yog sab laug, nws yuav pom rau lub sij hawm. Qhov tseem naas ej duab puab, uas tau ua lub txwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub Cathedral, tab sis tag nrho lub nroog ntawm Reims, yog lub "ntxhi tubtxib saum ntuj". Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau hauv daim duab ntawm Atlanta, uas tshwm sim Victor Hugo los ua ib tug duab ntawm Quasimodo. Portals ntawm lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog scenes ntawm lub coronation ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary, lub mob siab rau ntawm tus Khetos thiab cov kev txiavtxim zaum kawg. Gallery kav cov vaj ntxwv yog ib tug series ntawm 56 giant saum.

Greek lub sij hawm ntawd, Gothic duab puab

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau them sai sai mus ua hauj lwm, nws yog Mary muaj pes tsawg leeg lub rooj sib tham nrog Elizabeth. Qhov no nyem yog txoj cai ntawm lub ntsiab nkag. Ob tug poj niam uas yog ze ze ua rau lub canons ntawm ancient Greece, nws yeej tsis ceases mus amaze kos duab. Tu siab, lub npe ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab sculptor, uas koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm 1220, tau dim. Tab sis nws ntse heev yog muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam saum thiab bas-reliefs. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Reims yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zoo tsuas iav thiab classical rau Gothic sawv. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub sab qaum teb facade ntawm lub qhov rais, uas qhia rau zaj dab neeg ntawm creation.

Tseem ceeb rau Fabkis

Cathedral ntawm Reims tau nquag tau lub scene ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm rau lub teb chaws txoj hmoo. Yog li, lub coronation ntawm Charles VII nyob rau hauv 1429 nyob ntawm no, muaj tus nquag koom tes los ntawm cov tub txib ntawm Orleans Joan of Arc. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib tug tig taw tes nyob rau hauv lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua Archbishop ntawm Rheims tsis paub hais tias los ntawm tau txais Slavic Txoj Moo Zoo. Nyob rau Cyrillic thaud, raws li mysterious writings, lub sij hawm ntev swore tag nrho cov Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv. Qhov kawg ceremony ntawm pleev ntawm lub nceeg vaj coj qhov chaw Tej zaum 29, 1825. Tab sis lub sij hawm ntawm lub restoration tsis kav ntev, thiab tsis ntev Charles X tshuav cov nom tswv arena.

Cathedral thiab lub sij hawm

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tuam tsev XIII-XIV centuries ntsia zoo li thiab tam sim no cov duab, Reims Cathedral, rau ib co raws li, ib tug "remakes." Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, tus naas ej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Marne muab lub nroog mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua. Cathedral raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm German bombing puas lawm yuav luag tag. Remnants los yog tawg tsam ntawm tus thawj sculptures tau kis mus rau lub Episcopal Palace nyob ze (Petit Du Tau). Thiab tshaj los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib ib tug ntev restoration ua hauj lwm. Lawv twb tsuas nyob rau hauv 1938. Stained iav txum tim rov qab (nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm sketches los ntawm Marc Chagall) xwb nyob rau hauv 1974.