Lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre ntawm St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - nws yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam ntawm opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus - Lub kaum hli ntuj 5, 1783. Leej twg yog tus chief neeg xyuas pib, artistic thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj yog Valery Gergiev.

Keeb kwm ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam

Raws li ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1783 rau Catherine tus Great tus txiav txim. Tom qab ntawd nws hu ua tus neeg pej xeem nrog tsev ua yeeb yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1811 nws tau phem heev puas los ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv 1818 lub tsev ntawd raug txum tim rov thiab re-pib khiav ua yeeb yam thiab ballets. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lub tuam txhab, muaj pab pawg los ntawm Fabkis thiab Ltalis. Tom qab ntawd Lavxias teb sab ntxias tsom lawv ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev, uas yog yav tas los Circus yeeb yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1859 nws raug kev txom nyem ib tug tu siab txoj hmoo - nws muab hlawv pov tseg, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib lub tshiab, uas raug sai tsiv kiag li tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Maria Alexandrovna - tus poj niam uas huab tais Alexander II - nws twb hu ua lub Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg). Nws repertoire muaj mas ua yeeb yam thiab ballets ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws classical composers, tab sis nrog lawv yog nqa tawm thiab niaj hnub ua yeeb yam.

Lig 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo

Lub Mariinsky Theatre yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab cov coob Lavxias teb sab music theaters. Nws tau ua si thiab tseem mus ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes. Lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre yog heev ntau haiv neeg thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, thaum nquag txhawb lub tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. . Nrog rau tus naas ej txawv teb chaws ua yeeb yam thiab ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello thiab lwm tus neeg, staged tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers ntawm lub sij hawm: M. I. Glinki, EI Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov qhib ntawm lub tshiab lub tsev twb cim nyob rau hauv 1836 staging ntawm M. I. Glinki "Lub neej rau lub Tsar".

Lig 19th - thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub ua yeeb yam tau undergone reconstruction ntawm facades, interiors, lawm acoustics, tshiab tis ntxiv. no: kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv zej zog, muaj ib tug flowering ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera, muaj ib tug ib txwm mus rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm ua yeeb yam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers. Lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre ntawm opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes M. I. Glinki ( "The Mermaid", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "Judith" thiab "Hwj Chim ntawm lub Fiend"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " Mlada, "" Tej zaum hmo "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" The Pob zeb qhua "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula lub Smith "," Iolanta "," huab tais ntawm Spades "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm Western European classics: .. yam ( "La traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, Richard Wagner ( "nplhaib voj voog"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig thiab cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, lub Mariinsky Theatre tau tsa rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev, yog li lub repertoire muaj ntau yam zoo li ua yeeb yam, uas tau xa qhov kev thov ntawm cov tub rog, cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Tsim dag pab neeg ntawm ntxias uas muab off-site ua yeeb yam nyob factories, factories, ua tub rog lwm. Lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre muaj xws li tshiab ua yeeb yam: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). Nyob rau hauv lub 20s nws nyob opera revolutionary thiab Soviet orientation sau Soviet composers: AF Paschenko ( "Dav dawb hau laib") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice thiab steel"), OS Chishko ( "zaug" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "mus rau hauv lub cua daj cua dub"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "The Hlub rau peb Txiv kab ntxwv"). Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, pib nthuav thiab tus neeg dhia tes repertoire: F. Stravinsky ( "The Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "Caij"), kos Korchmarov ( "The Serf Actress"), R. M. Glier ( "The Red poppy") B. V. Asafev ( "Poob illusions"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo thiab Juliet").

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub Mariinsky Theatre twb evacuated mus Perm, qhov twg premieres ntawm xws productions li opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya thiab cov neeg dhia tes "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Ntawm qhov nyuab tsim kev hais kwv txhiaj brigades uas cov kwv tij nrog concerts nyob rau lub forefront, cov tub rog chav nyob thiab lub tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv lub collective teb rau factories. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub tuam txhab rov qab mus rau Leningrad, thiab teatralyny tshiab lub caij twb qhib nrog lub opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

40-50 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo muaj classical thiab Soviet productions.

opera:

• «Cov poj huab tais ntawm Spades";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «Carmen»;

• «Faust";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan thiab Lyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «Cov tub txib ntawm Pskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Family";

• «Decembrists";

• «Niam";

• «Cov destiny ntawm tus txiv neej."

Raws li zoo raws li ballets:

• «Cinderella" thiab "Lub Pob Zeb Paj" los ntawm S. S. Prokofeva;

• «Lub Bronze Horseman" FZ Yarullina;

• «Spartacus" los ntawm Khachaturian;

• «kev nroo" K. Karaev;

• «Ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Cia Siab" A. P. Petrova;

• «Masquerade» LA Laputina.

Muaj ntau ua yeeb yam tau txoj kev, thawj, thiab cov golden nyiaj ntawm lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre.

60-70 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre repertoire muaj xws li qhov tseeb daim ntawv: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo"; "Optimistic qee" IB TUG Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet lub "Carmen"; "Peter kuv» A. P. Petrova, "Cov khawv koob Tshuab raj nplaim" los ntawm Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, lub tus neeg dhia tes "Othello" los ntawm AD Machavariani; "Kaum Ob tug" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "txiv neej" V. N. Salmanova, "Wonderland" I. I. Shvartsa, "Ob tug» A. Dmitry Malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "Tus Tsim" A. P. Petrova, "Distant ntiaj chaw" Meisel.

Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Rau hnub tim, cov neeg thiab cov qhua ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital muaj ib tug nplua nuj thiab varied repertoire. Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) - yog ib tug mix ntawm classic thiab niaj hnub productions. Opera repertoire muaj xws li ua yeeb yam ntawm "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "Cov khawv koob Tshuab raj nplaim", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Poj niam tsis muaj ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo", " Jenufa "," Neeg uas ua ntawv "," Iolanta "," cov lus Mev teev "," lub Flying Dutchman "," Madame npauj npaim "," Mazeppa "," Paub tsis meej ntawm tus Thwj Tim Povlauj, "" fiery ob lub qhov muag "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas thiab Melizenda "," Tig ntawm lub ntsia hlau "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," txhais tau tias Makropolusa "," La traviata "," Elektra ". Tus neeg dhia tes repertoire: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "Jewels", "Humpbacked nees", "Variations rau ob niam txiv", "Swan Lake", "hauv qab", "Romeo thiab Juliet", "Lub Nutcracker", "dizzying zoo raug "," Cinderella "," Choreographic kev ua si 3x3 "," tej yam yooj yim tej yam uas. "

MARIINSKY-2

Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub thib ob Mariinsky Theatre (New theem) tau qhib. Repertoire Mariinsky-2 muaj xws li opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes classical composers thiab advanced li Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub auditorium nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev yog tsim los rau ob txhiab spectators, nws muaj zoo heev acoustics thiab zoo heev visibility, thiab tom qab lub scenes yog ib lub nroog zoo txawm peem rau technically, uas muaj ntau ntau tsim nyog chaw uas yuav haum ib tug loj neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, ua muaj 2,500 tus neeg. Tus tshiab lub tsev, qhov chaw uas muaj peb qhov chaw muab, cia kom paub txawm lub feem ntau bold thiab daring tej yaam num. Nws yog tam sim no tau mus nqa tawm ua yeeb yam tshaj tawm hauv xov thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws, txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm nws cov ces kaum. Tus tshiab lub tsev ntawm cov Mariinsky Theatre yog ib qho ntawm feem nruab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Concert nrog

Lub repertoire ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre - yog lub opera, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm concerts mob siab rau tej hauj lwm uas muaj ntau yam composers, los yog muaj cov nkauj ntawm tsov rog xyoo, tus solo project ntawm opera hu nkauj thiab musicians, instrumentalists thiab choirs thiab orchestras.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws venues tsis tu ncua hosts ntau yam kev sib tw thiab festivals.