Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): keeb kwm, repertoire

Lower Drama Theatre Novgorod Gorky yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob theaters nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 200 xyoo.

Raws li kiag ua yeeb yam

Drama Theatre nyob rau hauv Nizhni Novgorod pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv 1798. Nws tsim yog tub huabtais NG Shahovsky. Nws yog ib tug serf ua yeeb yam thiab tag nrho cov lam tuaj ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm serfs. Cov ua yeeb yam tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tub huabtais lub tsev, uas twb nyob zoo, ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Grand thiab me ntsis Pechersk qhov tsua. Lub tsev twb rebuilt raws li ib tug yeeb yam, muaj chaw mus txog ib puas spectators, lub gallery rau ob puas spectators, lodge rau 27 thiab 50 cov rooj zaum. Lub tsev twb tsaus ntuj thiab shabby. Lodges ntau zoo li ib tug pog laus. Nyob rau hauv ntaub muaj ib tug lossis loj lub qhov nyob rau hauv uas tsis tseg so hauv ib tug neeg lub qhov ntswg peeping ib tug neeg lub qhov muag, nws daig tawm nws lub taub hau. Txij li thaum nws lub hauv paus thiab mus txog rau thaum 1824, lub ua yeeb yam hu ua Nizhny Novgorod City Theatre thiab lub fairgrounds Shakhovsky tub huabtais. Lub repertoire twb tragedies, comedies, ballets thiab ua yeeb yam. Txij li thaum 1824, lub npe tau hloov, tam sim no nws yog lub tsev ua yeeb ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, thiab txij li thaum 1896 - Nicholas Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). zaj dabneeg nws lub neej nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv hloov zuj zuj txawv.

Xyoo los ntawm 1824 mus 1896 twb rau lub tsev ua yeeb hnyav. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Shakhovsky nws qub txeeg qub teg muag cov yeeb yam ua ke nrog rau tag nrho lam ntawm ob nplua nuj ua yeeb yam-goers, tab sis tom qab 10 xyoo, tus tswv hloov dua. Qhov no yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm productions. Nquag hloov ntawm entrepreneurs coj mus rau lub fact tias cov ua yeeb yam tau ua tsawg interesting, lub lam pib mus ua si zuj zus, cov nyiaj tau los poob, thiab lub tsev thiab lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau kom muaj, uas coj mus rau losses. Nyob rau hauv 1853, lub yeeb yam tsev hlawv pov tseg. Xyoo yuav pom tau tias ib tug lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm 1855. Ces, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv xeev, lub tsev ua yeeb twb reopened, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas los ntawm PE Bugrov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1863 mus 1894, lub tsev tau undergone ob peb hluav taws kub. Lub nroog Duma nrhiav nyiaj rau nws rov qab, tab sis Nikolai Bugrov - nws tus tswv tsis xav nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm nws yawg lub tsev twb nyob dua. Nws tib leeg xwb cov 200 txhiab rubles rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshiab thaj chaw. Lub nroog ntxiv rau qhov nyiaj no 50,000, tsoom fwv tau muab ib qhov nyiaj pab thiab ib lub tsev tshiab twb ua tau lub tsev nyob rau 2 lub xyoos ntawm cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub Great Intercession, qhov twg nws yog nyob rau hnub no. Qhov qhib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1896, yog lub premiere kev kawm ntawm cov opera, MI Glinka "Lub neej rau lub Tsar", nyob rau hauv uas nws hu nkauj rau cov hluas thiab tseem tsis paub hais tias F. Chaliapin. Nyob rau ntau lub xyoo nyob rau hauv theem ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod ua yeeb yam pib lawv cov hauj lwm yeej zoo kawg thiab lam thiab actresses, zoo li K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin thiab lwm tus neeg.

xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lub Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) pheej mus hloov lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws tau hu mus rau lub Soviet, nyob rau hauv 1923 - tus thawj los ntawm lub Xeev, txij li thaum 1932 - tus thawj Gorky (tom qab renaming lub nroog ntawm Gorky), nws kuj yog lub State, thiab hwv, thiab ntsig txog lub xeev. Ib tug title nws tau tam sim no tau txais los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Liab Banner of Labor Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab M. Gorky. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1928 mus 1945 nyob rau hauv lub repertoire, tshiab productions nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj 191. Cov lawv twb ua yeeb yam ntawm classical tej hauj lwm, plays los ntawm txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis qhov loj feem ntau tseem tau koom rau cov Soviet sau phau ntawv. Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) tau txais txeeb heev heev rau nws productions thiab loj prizes ntawm festivals.

xyoo pua 21st

Tam sim no tus thawj coj yog B. Kaynov (honored Worker ntawm Culture ntawm Russia), lub tswv yim zoo tus thawj coj - G. Demurov (neeg Artist ntawm Russia). Txij li thaum 2006, lub yeeb yam ua yeeb yam (Nizhny Novgorod) resumed tus ncig saib nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam festivals (Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb), raws li zoo raws li forums. Coj ncaj ncees productions tej hauj lwm ntawm lub classics, tab sis kev ua hauj lwm yog raws li nram no los mus hloov cov repertoire.

Lam thiab ua yeeb yam

Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) tau sau nyob rau hauv nws lub tuam txhab 40 zoo nraug seev, 11 cov neeg uas muaj lub npe ntawm honored Artist ntawm Russia thiab peb - ntawm cov neeg. Twb 217th lub caij tseem muaj siab zoo siab audiences nrog ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod.

Lub repertoire feem ntau muaj classical daim, txawm hais tias muaj tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm sau phau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li fairy tales rau cov me nyuam: "Kaum ob Hmo ntuj" los ntawm William Shakespeare, "sib" NV Gogol lub "Lub xav txog tej yam Invalid" F-B. Moliere tus "neeg thov khawv lub Opera" J. Gaia, "tom" Yuri Polyakov, "dhau sib yuav cabman" los ntawm R. Cooney, "Puss nyob rau hauv plab hlaub" W .Perro thiab lwm tus neeg.