Lub nto moo tshaj plaws sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Yav tag los xyoo pua tau muab noob neej ntau feemxyuam sau phau ntawv. Cov sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm ntiaj teb no kev upheavals thiab revolutions, uas inevitably reflected nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm. Tej keeb kwm cov txheej xwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntaub ntawv - yog hais tias koj nco qab, qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ua tsov ua rog novels tau sau thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 15 xyoo.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - yog Alexander Solzhenitsyn thiab Mikhail Bulgakov. Solzhenitsyn tshwm sim los rau lub ntiaj teb no qhov ntshai heev ntawm Soviet khwv camp nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, "Lub gulag Archipelago", rau cov uas nws twb loj cem thiab tsim txom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, Solzhenitsyn tau deported mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nws tau ntev nyob thiab ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws. Lavxias teb sab pej xeem rov qab xwb nyob rau hauv 1990, ib tug tshwj xeeb thawj tswj decree, tom qab uas nws muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws.

Interestingly, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub xyoo pua 20th yog lub era ntawm sau ntawv thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv exile - txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo twb Ivan Bunin, Konstantin Balmont, Raisa Bloch thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Mikhail Bulgakov yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita" thiab tus tshiab "lub plawv ntawm ib tug aub." Nws yog noteworthy uas tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita", nws sau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo - lub hauv paus ntawm tej hauj lwm yog tsim ib zaug, tab sis editing ntawd kub ntev li rau ntau xyoo, mus txog rau thaum nws tuag. Terminally mob Bulgakov tshiab ua mus txog perfection, tab sis tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tiav qhov hauj lwm, yog li cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom kev sau ntawv blunders. Tseem, tus tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita" yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem rau tag nrho lub xyoo pua 20th.

Nrov English sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, huab tais Agata Kristi detective thiab creator ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv-utopia "Tsiaj ua liaj ua teb" Dzhordzh Oruell. Hais txhua lub sij hawm muab lub ntiaj teb no txawj geniuses xws li Uilyam Shekspir, Gerbert Uells, Walter Scott thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lub xyoo pua xeem yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws yog tam sim no nyeem tawm cov phau ntawv Dzhona Tolkiena, Pratchett Terry, John Windom thiab Artura Klarka.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis zoo li lawv cov predecessors - tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Literary tej hauj lwm tau ua ntau ntau haiv neeg, thiab yog hais tias muaj tsuas yog 3-4 ntsiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub 20 lawv tau los ua ib tug kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua. Stylistic thiab ideological muaj ntau haiv neeg spawned ntau yam thiab tiam sis, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb rau ib tug tshiab lus muab rau peb ib tug galaxy ntawm txawj xav thiab philosophers, xws li Marcel Proust thiab Franz Kafka.

Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau tas mas peb stylistic qhia - realism, modernism thiab avant-garde. Ib tug interesting tshwm sim nyob rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yog lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Romanticism nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, lub feem ntau tag, qhov no fact yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Aleksandra Grina, uas nws ua hauj lwm cia permeates ineradicable dreamy thiab kab txawv.

Cov sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tshuav nws cov cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv, thiab peb muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb cia siab tias tus sau phau ntawv ntawm nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo yuav mob heev ntxiv dua lawv cov predecessors. Tej zaum qhov chaw twb tsim ib tug tshiab Gorky, Pasternak los yog Hemingway.