Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no composers

Ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai hloov zuj zuj nyob rau lub xyoo. Ib tug ntawm cov uas lub chaw nyob rau hauv nws thiab yuav siv sij hawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog kiag li ib tug tsim nyog daim ntawv qhia, raws li ntau yam zoo-paub composers nyob rau hauv Russia mas muaj nuj nqis rau hnub no tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab composers ua tsaug rau nws tej hauj lwm qhuas lawv lub teb chaws, thiab muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem rau lawv cov txawv teb chaws counterparts.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lub flowering ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntog rau hauv lub xyoo pua. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog tseem xam tau tias yog mus yuav ib tug era ntawm kuj zoo kawg hloov. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm muaj yog thawj Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm composers tsim lub ntsiab kev lig kev cai ntawm cov suab paj nruas kev ua tau zoo. Raws li rau lwm yam, heev sai tsim complex ib: opera, lub suab qw thiab instrumental music. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tseem yuav pom tau tias ib tug opera, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws yog nrov tsis tsuas yog cov Lavxias teb sab composers, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab opera, raws li txwv mus txawv teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau to taub, siv tau, cos thiab muaj tiag daim ntawv no, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov hauv paus. Nrog rau nws muaj evolved thiab hu suab nkauj uake uas yog kom nrog txhua kev mloog lus. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau tsis tsuas qhia, tab sis kuj cov duab uas nto moo composers.

xyoo pua

Rau ntawm no theem, muaj cov thawj paub Lavxias teb sab composers, ib tug ntawm lawv yog Dmitry Bortniansky. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub Lavxias teb sab music tau txais tshiab kev cai thiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub suab qw hais kwv txhiaj, piv txwv li. Nws yog nto moo rau kev tsim nws tus kheej style - kev cob cog rua nta ntawm cov laus tunes uas niaj hnub harmonic tendencies. Nws yuav txhawb kev kawm muaj, txawm tej yam yooj yim kev ntxhib los mos thiab hloov nws mus rau ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev siv ritmichesih diversification, ntau yam ntaub ntawv sau npe ntawm lub suab qw muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo polyphonic kev txawj. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis mentioning yog hais tias lub composer ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub Chapel thiab muaj ib tug txiav txim cawv rau nws ua tau zoo style, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab composers. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws lub suab qw concerts Dmitriya Bortnyanskogo yog "Tsis txhob tsis kam lees yuav kuv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog" thiab cov suab qw hais kwv txhiaj tooj 33.

Mikhail Glinka

Zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab composers pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib tug tiag tiag flowering ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical music yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua. Nws uake feem ntau rau Mihailom Ivanovichem Glinkoy. Nws yog qhov no composer tau qhib ib tug tshiab keeb kwm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Nws tseem ceeb kawm tau lub tawg ntawm lub loj classical tiam sis. Glinka ua hauj lwm, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suab paj nruas lwm yam, nws tau sau ua yeeb yam, tej hauj lwm rau symphony orchestra, piano daim, ib tug ntau ntawm zaj nkauj thiab suab tej hauj lwm, kuj paub nws ua hauj lwm rau chamber ntaus uake. Pioneering luag hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich yog heev siab heev, muaj ntau yam zoo-paub composers tau nrhiav kom paub meej tias haum nws cim style. Glinka sib to taub ntawm haiv neeg, nws yog zoo zoo nkauj reflected nyob rau hauv lub opera "Ivan Susanin". Paub composer thiab nws tshwj xeeb mus kom ze rau cov neeg pluag song, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm nws siv raspevnosti thiab variation. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ua ntej mus Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka ntau nto moo composers sau xws tej hauj lwm, tab sis nws nws yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws classical opera. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" thiab "Ivan Susanin".

Alexander Dargomyzhsky

Nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsim advanced kev zog, mob siab heev blooms tseem ceeb heev realism, qhov no siv ob qho tib si rau cov kawm Askiv nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab suab paj nruag. Aleksandr Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky yog tus sawv cev ntawm nws tus kheej, cim style - realism suab. Zoo li ntau yam ntawm nws lub contemporaries, yog tseem zoo-paub composers, thiab nws hais ntxiv hais cov kev lig kev cai ntawm kev nrhav tswvcuab Mihailom Glinkoy, txawm li cas los, nws qhia ib hauv av-breaking originality, tib txog nws flamboyant style. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj achievements ntawm Alexander yog lub opera "Rusalka". Nws innovation, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog hais tias qhov no yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical opera tsev kawm ntawv lyric-puas siab puas ntsws ua yeeb yam nrog ib tug los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav luag tag nrho cov tshiab nta muaj qhia nyob rau hauv lub suab qw scenes, lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm melodiousness thiab ib co resemblance mus rau lub ib zaug nrov nroog romance. Nws tseem yog tus thawj opera, uas yog heev ib tug thawj txoj kev, lub cim - qhov no yog qhov zoo tib yam neeg sib txawv kev strata, thiab mystical mermaid. Lwm nrov ua hauj lwm ntawm Dargomyzhsky xam tau tias yog ib tug suab chamber khaub ncaws ntau "St. Petersburg serenade".

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws composers lub koom haum "Mighty puv tes"

Heev tseem ceeb nws yog thiab lub sij hawm. Qhov kawg ntawm lub puas tawm thiab ntxov thib nees nkaum los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no uas nto moo suab paj nruas composers tau tsim ib tug niaj hnub, tag nrho cov paub lub zej lub zos "Mighty puv tes". Pab no yog pab ua unusually tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thiab nws tsis yog tsab absolyutino. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj xws zoo-paub composers, zoo li coj Petrovich Musorgsky, Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev thiab Tsezar Antonovich Kyui. Lawv ua hauj lwm yog yus muaj los ntawm no: kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm tus opera ib hom ntawv nyeem, nyob rau hauv particular, qhov tseem ceeb uas txuas mus rau lub keeb kwm ua yeeb yam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg coob coob scenes.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho lawv cov kev ua ub no, nyob rau hauv tus, twb tswj kev tswj cov cim sawv Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo thiab Mikhail Glinka, lawv supplemented lawv cov luj kev hloov thiab kev nrhav uas tom qab coj nws nco tej chaw nyob sab nraum ntawm Russia.

coj Mussorgsky

Mussorgsky yog tus tsim kiag modernized nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical opera tsev kawm ntawv. Heev feem ntau nws twb piv nrog rau Rubinstein. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Nws operatic ua hauj lwm no kuj cia li hais tias cov khoom no yuav siv nyob rau hauv xws cim nta raws li ib tug tshiab txoj kev suab paj nruas qhia, siv los piav cov duab ntawm lub teb chaws, lub ntau yam ntawm cov hu nkauj ua ke thiab cov nyiaj ntawm tej votes nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub nquag siv ntawm melodic recitative dialogues. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub suab qw scenes heev majestic. Ua raws li cov cim tiam sis Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky siv tib pass-los ntawm kev uas lub scene. Txawm li cas los, after lub composer tsis yog tas rau ib qho opera ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws tswj kom nplua lub suab qw npaj ntawm pej xeem nkauj, piano ua hauj lwm los ntawm ywj siab thiab loj daim ntawv compositions rau chorus, suab-symphonic masterpieces. Cov feem nrov hnub no yog lub composer ntawm lub opera "Khovanshchina" thiab "Boris Godunov." Ua tsaug rau lawv, coj Petrovich kawm tau ntau nto moo composers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov composers ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia yog rightly xam tau tias yog Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nws kom meej meej dhau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov composer tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txuas nrog Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, ancient lub suab qw kab lis kev cai. Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws ua hauj lwm kuj muaj peev xwm hu ua lub siab dawb paug, ncaj qha qhia ntawm txoj kev xav thiab muaj tiag daim duab ntawm lub kis tau tus mob ntawm lub neej. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws ib hom ntawv nyeem rau cov composer tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug suab-symphonic tej hauj lwm. Lawv muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog zoo kawg puas siab puas ntsws deepening thiab philosophical thought. cantata "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" thiab "Lub Neeb" nrov nta. Incidentally, lub tom kawg yog cov sau ntawv los ntawm cov uas lub ntiaj teb no nto moo composers tau tshwm sim los sau lawv tus kheej masterpieces. Cov no yog Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no muaj xws li zoo-paub Soviet composer Yury Alexandrovich Shaporin.

Feem ntau cov musicians no kuj heev muaj nuj nqis thiab menyuam los ntawm piano ua hauj lwm Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova, incredibly zoo nkauj nws preludes thiab Etudes, ib qho ntawm feem nrov kev hais kwv txhiaj daim yog tus naas ej "Elegy".

Hauv qab no koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau tus thawj yees duab. Paub Soviet composers yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug txiav txim tej yam nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia. Ntawm lawv, Dmitri Shostakovich, Andrew Eshpay, Rodion Shchedrin, Aleksandra Pahmutova.

Nto moo composers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Yog hais tias peb tham txog nto moo composers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug thawj uas feem ntau los txog rau lub siab yog, ntawm chav kawm, Mozart. Lub composer tau yug los nyob rau hauv Salzburg, qhov kev ua si pib heev thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, twb toured thiab muab concerts nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov me nyuam tub muaj ib tug zoo kawg li lub rooj sib hais thiab kev nco. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ua si rau cov nkauj laus ncas, piano, hloov thiab harpsichord, kuj muaj zoo heev neeg xyuas pib lub kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm virtuoso improvisation. Muaj ntau classical composers, paub txog lawv tus thawj tej hauj lwm, nrhiav kom xyaum lub cim style ntawm Mozart. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau nrov ntawm nws compositions xws li cov opera "Lub sib yuav ntawm Figaro" thiab "Cov khawv koob Tshuab raj nplaim", raws li zoo raws li qhov siv "Requiem".

Fabkis Composers: Zhorzh Bize

Nto moo Fabkis composer nta nrov heev. Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb yog ib tug Zhorzh Bize - lub cim sawv cev ntawm lub Romantic lub sij hawm. Nws tau sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm orchestral tej hauj lwm, zaj nkauj thiab piano daim. Txawm li cas los, cov nto moo tshaj plaws, thiab tej zaum cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej yam nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm composer, yog ib tug opera. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nto moo tshaj plaws tej zaum yuav raug hu ua incomparable "Carmen". Lwm, tsis yog li ntawd zoo-paub, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg kev vam meej yog tus opera "Lub Pearl nrhiav".

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb yuav hais tias cov nkauj uas nto moo classical composers nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, raws li zoo raws li piano, symphonic tsim yaam tshab thiab nyob twj ywm nrov hnub no. Heev feem ntau, cov pieces suab hauv cov rooj concerts, nyob rau hauv TV thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, txawm advertising. Qhov no qhia tias cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai, nws thiaj li kis tau ib tug tshiab facet, tseem nco ntsoov cov neeg classic kev cai uas tau tsim nto moo tshaj plaws composers.