Tsheb, Tsheb
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm tus tes hloov qhov. Qhov twg yog tus tes hloov qhov. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug mus nyob rau hauv lub tsheb
Switches - yog muaj li uas yuav tsum tau nyob nyias los yog yuav tau ib feem ntawm tej hluav taws xob system.
Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tes hloov qhov yog yuav xaiv cov kev kawm hluav taws xob Circuit Court thiab txuas mus rau lub tswv yim Circuit Court.
Niaj hnub nimno keyboards yog ib, ob los sis multi-channel thiab kuj muaj xwm txheej ceev hom. Multichannel muab ntau dua cia siab rau thiab stability ntawm lub cev, qhov twg tus tes hloov qhov yog kev cob cog rua. Diam duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm ntawm no hom yog hais hauv qab no.
Lub tsheb thiab lub cev muaj zog mus yog ib yam ntawm cov microcomputer uas generates thiab muab ib tug tam sim no muaj mem tes rau lub ignition kauj (nyob rau hauv tswm ciab, uas ignites cov roj nyob rau hauv lub engine).
Nyob rau hauv computer tes hauj lwm kuj muaj nyob switching pab kiag li lawm, e.g., ethernet. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ethernet mus yog hais tias, thaum lub pob los txog rau ib tug tej yam chaw nyob, nws pom nws qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab forwards lub pob ntawv yog ib tug mus rau qhov cov neeg siv. Thaum lwm cov pab kiag li lawm kis cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov ports.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug mus
Cov pab kiag li lawm yog lug siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries, thiab ntsia rau lub khoom siv tes ua raws li redistributors, Circuit Court tej fais fab los yog keyboards.
Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tes hloov qhov yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, electromechanical, thiab cathode txoj sab ci raj.
Lo lus uas peb mus yog los tswj lub currents ntawm lub coils, raws li nyob rau hauv lub synchronization Pib ntsais koj teeb ntawm lub sensor.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb saw qhov twg tus tes hloov qhov ntawm ua tus muaj nuj nqi tester ignition tshuab, tsis siv neeg switching los ntawm lub sij hawm roj system nrog roj gas regulates lub ignition sij hawm poob thiab tshaj.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Lub ignition system ntawm cov thawj tsheb siv yeem roj teeb tiv cav tseb, uas functioned rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej-induction. Qhov no tswvyim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsheb rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev kom txog rau thaum tus tshiab ntsiab raug tsim. Lawv ua rau nws tau los txhim kho lub ntaus ntawv thiab yog li txuag nws tus kheej hloov lub operating hauv paus ntsiab lus.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ntsuas yog lub creation ntawm nws cov hluav taws xob analogue siv lub lag luam raws li transistors rau avtoupravleniya tam sim no uas ntws nyob rau hauv lub ignition kauj. Cov hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem EMR thiab ntawm lub lag luam poob load thov mus rau hu pawg interrupter thiab tam sim no nce, uas ntws los ntawm cov kauj winding.
Cov kev taw qhia ntawm tej hauj nrhav tau muab cov nram qab no tshwm sim:
- ignition kuj ua tau hauj lwm chav tsev twb ho kho kom zoo;
- Nws muaj kev tswj xyuas kom meej teeb meem free lag luam nyob rau nce cav ceev thaum muaj kev kub ceev zog;
- Nws muaj ntau zog compression ratio.
Ntxiv mus, raws li ib feem ntawm cov keyboards tau txais:
- thyristor Circuit Court;
- transistor ntsiab;
- sensors tsis hu;
- hybrid circuits.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv tus tes hloov qhov ntshav ho nce qhov zoo ntawm cov tsheb thiab ua rau nws ua tau rau tsis siv ib lub roj teeb tiv cav tseb.
Qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsheb tswj system ntawm hluav taws xob hloov twb tau ua tswvcuab, uas koj mus hloov cov kev sib cuag breaker voltage rau qhov sib thooj sensor lub sij hawm. Cov thawj xws ntaus ntawv yog ib tug mus Vaz, lub ignition ntawm uas yog raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm ib tug Hall sensor.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub creation ntawm multi-channel pab kiag li lawm, thiab ces nruab ib daim system muaj ib tug mus thiab ib tug kauj muab rau txhua tswm ciab. Nws tau muab nws cov zoo:
- Kuv pib mus tsim ntau haib txim;
- Nws muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj thiab ces tshem tawm cov tsis timer;
- Nws tig mus rau tau ib tug ruaj khov khiav ntawm kaw ceev;
- npaum li cas ua npau suav ntawm kev noj roj;
- thaum uas tsis muaj kub, zoo cav startup.
Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub ntaus ntawv
Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tes hloov qhov yog ua tau rau sai sai hloov Circuit Court nrog kev sib hloov sensors thiab tswj lub currents nyob rau hauv lub ignition kauj.
Qhov tseeb hais tias tseg los ntawm txoj kev sib hloov sensors tsis muaj zog los yog analog thiab phim rau siv. Yog li ntawd, rau kev siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj system, lawv yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas tsim, tab sis kuj yuav ntxiv dag zog, thiab ces dhau cov thawj winding ntawm lub kauj, uas tso cai rau high-ceev switching.
Multichannel ntaus ntawv muaj peev xwm ntawm ua ib tug tswj thiab switching ntawm ob peb ignition coils.
Qhov chaw
Structurally, tus tes hloov qhov yuav nrog ib tug hluav taws xob cav tswj tsev, nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj Pib ntsais koj teeb tau txais los ntawm nws ncaj qha mus rau lub ignition kauj.
Yog hais tias tus tsim yog xws li hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyias, nws yuav mounted:
- nyob rau hauv cov ignition distributor li Vaz;
- nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ignition kauj;
- nyias rau ib tug hlau nto ntawm lub tshav kub tog, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv ib tug tis los yog phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom, raws li nyob rau hauv "Ford";
- nyob ze ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj tsev thiab ntau dua.
Piv txwv li, hloov "Audi" nyob rau hauv lub uantej nyob rau hauv ib lub cav compartment nyob rau hauv ib tug casing ntawm ib tug waterproof khoom. Muaj kuj yog ib tug connector rau diagnostic pab kiag li lawm.
hom keyboards
Los ntawm cov muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm no hom ntawm pab kiag li lawm rau cov tsheb thiab motorcycles yog cov nram no:
- ntaus ntawv uas muaj ib tug built-in high voltage generator - DC CDI;
- hloov uas ua hauj lwm xwb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntxiv qhov uas high voltage - AC CDI;
- kauj mus.
D-hom keyboards yog cov feem ntau siv vim yooj yim connectivity, lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub cev tsuas yog plaub hu: Hall sensor, rho tawm, ntxiv rau, tiv cav tseb kauj.
Cov pab kiag li lawm muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm:
- tsis txawj zoo lub siab tshaj plaws ceev los yog nrog nws;
- nrog rau cov tseem yuav hloov cov theem ignition sij hawm poob;
- rau txawv xav tau kev pab - nyob rau ntawm ntxiv hu rau pab pawg.
AC-hom keyboards txawv los ntawm tus thawj nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv tsis xav tau lub qhov nyob ntawm voltage, thiab txuas lawv nyuab dua. Lawv kuj muaj heev me me qhov ntev thiab yog li ntawd ib tug yooj yim tsim. Vim li no, lawv tsis muaj cov kev txwv ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ceev, uas thiaj li muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv technology.
Switches, coils yog feem ntau interesting, tsis zoo kawm thiab tsis tshua muaj heev hom. Lawv muab cov ignition kauj thiab lub switching caij, thiab yog tsis txawm peem rau nrog ib tug Hall sensor.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog cuam tshuam ib tug tam sim no uas ntws los ntawm lub high voltage transformer nrog tsawg-voltage-winding kauj. Needless nqa interrupt hu hloov uas yog actuated los ntawm ib tug ncej ntawm lub distributor ntawm lub ignition.
System nrog ib tug txhua yam chopper muaj cov nram qab tsis zoo:
- Vim siab dhau heev lawm tam sim no ntws nyob rau hauv lub thawj kauj nyob rau hauv lub breaker yog feem ntau generated lub txim uas ua rau yus kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg lawv yuav melted thiab hlawv.
- Nyob rau hauv txias thiab ntub dej lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo muaj mob raug electrochemical yaig.
- High tam sim no hu nyob rau hauv lub breaker ua, uas lub duration ntawm lub ignition muaj paug yog luv luv, nws ua rau cov neeg pluag roj tiv cav tseb, thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov lag luam ntawm lub engine thaum uas tsis muaj revs. Li ntawd, cov yuav tsum tau them tus nqi ntawm lub enriched sib tov.
Lub tshem tawm ntawm cov disadvantages tau ua tau nrog lub advent ntawm high-voltage transistors ntawm tus muaj hwj huam thiab muaj peev xwm contactless hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb systems.
Ib txhia cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav ua tiag kom qhov kev kawm ntawm lub tsheb los hloov tus hu contactless ignition system ntawm tus qauv tshiab. Nws yog kim heev thiab lub sij hawm haus mas, vim hais tias koj xav hloov lub ignition system kiag li thiab yuav ib qho hauv mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yeej ib txwm tswj kom nrhiav tau ib tug haum tshiab version mus rau lub qub ignition mus.
Dua li no, txawm hais tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ignition kauj thiab kev sib cuag breaker mus cuag ib tug yooj yim hloov rau lub hwj chim transistor, yuav ho txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov kev sib cuag lub tsheb ignition system:
- nres yaj hu breaker vim muaj ib tug thawj ntawm cov tam sim no;
- them nyiaj txim ntev yuav ua rau kom los ntawm hais txog ib nrab, uas yuav ua rau ib tug zoo dua tiv cav tseb ntawm cov roj;
- lub kaw lus yuav yeej ib txwm rov qab mus rau tus thawj version ntawm ib tug yooj yim rewiring cov nyob ntawm tej nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv lub transistor mus.
hom keyboards
Muaj cov nram qab no:
- txheem (stock);
- kev ua si nawv;
- nrog tau hloov cov theem ignition sij hawm.
Standard, kuj hu ua ntws, tus tes hloov qhov yog mounted los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, li ntawd nws yog xam rau qhov tsis muaj cov khoom ntawm lub installation. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, muab cov paub tseeb hais tias lub cav yuav khiav nti thiab kev lag kev luam rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, cov keyboards yog nruab nrog ceev Limiters, uas tsis tsuas yog muaj peev xwm cawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, tab sis kuj yuav muaj cov durability ntawm Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos machinery.
Kev ua si nawv hloov no yog tsim los kom cov sab sauv txwv ntawm lub cav ceev. Nws yog ntsia es tsis txhob ntawm tus txheej txheem rau cov neeg tsav tsheb thov. Tab sis kom xws li ib tug hloov yuav tsum tsuas tshwj xeeb, raws li nrog rau qhov no unit yuav tsum tau hloov ib co ntxiv. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, los ua li cas clumsily, technology ntshav yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom zoo kom txog thaum lub imminent tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug kev hloov rau cov txheej txheem hloov rau cov kev ua si ntxiv tseem ceeb uas muaj feem yuav muaj kev huam yuaj yog lub tsheb sau inexperienced neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua rau tej yam ua yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, paub txog yavtom ntej uas yuav muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm qhov chaw kawm ib tug mus rau lub scooter. Ua tau, ceev faj yog ib txwm xav tau.
Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tes hloov qhov ntawm cov theem kev hloov ignition sij hawm yog tias nws compensates rau cov uas ploj lawm hwj chim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm koj lem qhov twg koj xav tau, thiab raws li ib tug nkhaus teeb ntawm torque. Qhov no saib kuas lub nce nyob rau hauv acceleration piv nrog txheem keyboards thiab niaj hnub dynamic cav lag luam nyob rau ntau lub speeds.
Yuav ua li cas hom kev txhaum
Cov cim qhia tias nyob rau hauv lub ignition system tsis txhaum yog tam sim no, xws kas no:
- muaj yog tsis muaj txim rau ntawm lub txim, lub cav tsis pib;
- lub cav no pib, tab sis tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm chaw;
- ua hauj lwm lub tsheb cav ua zoo, tusyees thiab los rau li qub thaum hloov mus rau ib qho lwm txoj kev uas tsis yog-puas mus.
Feem ntau, swb nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob ces yuav tsum nram qab no:
- ib tug luv luv Circuit Court vim overload ntawm ib tug los yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov thawj windings ntawm lub ignition kauj;
- tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub high voltage system.
Yuav ua li cas mus ntsuam xyuas lub
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntsuam xyuas cov functionality ntawm tus dais, muaj ib co nrov txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tsim nyog:
- qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev ntawm thawj zaug rau theem - los hloov tus ntaus ntawv nrog ib tug lub npe hu ua hauj lwm thiab muab piv rau cov kev tshwm sim;
- xyuas seb lub mov voltage yog thov mus rau lub ntaus ntawv terminals. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: ib tug voltmeter thiab load;
- ntawm daim tshev qhov tseeb waveform zoo tswv yim lub teeb liab uas yog noj rau tus tes hloov qhov;
- tib txoj kev mus xyuas cov qhov tso zis waveform;
- yog hais tias tus ntsuas vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug voltmeter, lub xeem yuav nqa tawm visually, menyuam nws scale. Rau lub hom phiaj no lub ignition yog hloov, uas taw tes rau hauv lub nominal tus nqi ntawm cov zaub yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 12V, thiab tus tes hloov qhov rau ib lub sij hawm kom tau lub voltage. Tom qab lub ignition yog muab rau, lub xub pliag tsis tau lawm, thiab ces txav ntxiv mus rau sab xis hais txog ib tug millimeter thiab nres. Kev ua txhaum ntawm no ib theem zuj zus qhia ib tug malfunction nyob rau hauv tus tes hloov qhov;
- kom paub tseeb lub lag luam ntawm lub ignition siv tau cov kev tswj - tsis tu ncua tsheb - ib lub teeb teeb. Ib qho ntawm nws hu kev cob cog rua rau lub load, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau kauj tso zis, uas yog kev cob cog rua rau lub commutator davhlau ya nyob twg. Thaum lub serviceable hloov thaum lub ignition teeb yuav ntsais thiab nws thiaj li rau lub teeb li ntau luj lug;
- thiab tswj tau lub ignition, yog hais tias tus tsis ua hauj lwm yog tsis cob cog rua tus tes hloov qhov, koj yuav tau mus xyuas cov nyob ntawm tej, kev hu thiab connectors, raws li zoo raws li tshawb Hall sensor.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov keyboards siv nrog generating sensors yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv tshuab uas muaj ib tug Hall sensor. Yam muaj tseeb vice versa.
Yuav ua li cas mus kho tus tes hloov qhov
Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub ignition system. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tes hloov qhov yog xws li hais tias yog hais tias nws tsis pib lub tsheb cav yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Txawm li cas los nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, kho tsis tau, thiab lub tsev yuav tsum tau hloov, yog li ntawd tsis tsis tau amiss kom muaj ib tug spare tsav tsheb serviceable ntaus ntawv.
Hloov rau lub scooter
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv Suav thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau Japanese scooters siv ignition system raws li capacitors. capacitor muaj nuj nqi yog hais tias tom qab pib lub cav nws accumulates zog, thiab thaum twg cov yam voltage yog nkag los ntawm lub thyristor tam sim no mus rau lub kauj, qhov twg nws yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov hlab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim prevyschayuschuyu 60-200 lub sij hawm uas ua ib tug scooter engine.
Ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev apparatus rau ib tug lub scooter, cov muaj ib tug voltage accumulating capacitor mus yog "Honda" Dio AF 34. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm xws li yog hais tias lub txim yog yeej ib txwm ua tib lub hwj chim, uas ua rau yus lub stability ntawm lub cav pib txheej txheem.
Tab sis vim yog lub fact tias muaj ntau scooters ignition system muaj raws kev nyob rau hauv lub dav dav tswvyim ntawm lub hwj chim mov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm luv luv Circuit Court los yog overload hloov tsis ua ntej. Yog li ntawd nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo thaum yuav ib lub scooter them sai sai rau cov neeg ua qauv nyob qhov twg cov kev twb kev txuas mus thiab lub ignition module mounted ib qho kev ywj hluav taws xob Circuit Court. Qhov uas tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog considerably txo.
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