Lub disc initialization: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Tu siab, tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv thaum muaj kev yuav khoom ib tug tshiab hard drive xav txog tej yam uas tom qab txhim kho nws nyob rau hauv lub system unit mus ua hauj lwm nrog lub zog tsav sai li sai tau raws li nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua, xav hais tias nws yog txaus los mus ntxig rau hauv lub tsim nyog cables thiab ruaj ntseg nrog screws, thiab lub kaw lus yuav ntes tus ntaus nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw tom qab lub installation ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua rau initialize lub hard disk. Yeej qhov rais-tshuab ua tsis, li ntawd, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm muaj los tuav lawv tus kheej.

Txhim kho ib tug tshiab hard drive

Ua ntej lub deal ncaj qha nrog cov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas rau initialize lub hard disk, koj yuav tsum ua nws qhov tseeb installation ntawm lub system unit nrog txuas, saib tej yam kev cai thiab kev nyab xeeb cov hom kev kawm.

Ua li no, thaum koj lub computer yog tawm thiab kaw lub hwj huam mov chav tsev yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov sab cover. Ces, nws tseem ceeb heev uas ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau lub hard drive rau hauv lub qhov, nco ntsoov tawm static hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub cev, nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj rooj plaub - cia li kov ob txhais tes rau spout li ib txwm siv los yog kaw rau lub chassis ntawm lub system unit. Tom qab ntawd, cov hard disk yog tsau nrog screws thiab kev cob cog rua rau lub motherboard raws li flex thiab crosspieces nrog hwm Master / Leejtwg cai (lub ntsiab los yog subordinate tsav), tom qab uas lub sab cover cev yog teev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Lub hard drive nyob rau hauv lub BIOS chaw

Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm pib thawj zaug teeb ntawm lub hard drive ntsia. Ua ntej, koj yuav tau pib ua lub computer thiab mus rau tej chaw ntawm cov thawj nkag teb chaws system / BIOS tso zis. Feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no Del tseem ceeb, F2, los yog tej thaum lawv tseem, nyob rau hauv uas lub starting taw tes yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub monitor.

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab seem, uas qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm tam sim no kev cob cog rua rau lub motherboard, nrhiav tau koj cov hard drive, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov interface (SATA los yog IDE). Yog hais tias lub hard drive yog txiav txim, nws tseem tau mus pib qhov yooj yim qhov chaw, siv lub tso zis ntawm lub BIOS nrog rau tom ntej tsis siv neeg restart. Txwv tsis pub, yog hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog tsis tau muaj npe muaj los tsis kuaj kab tom qab shutdown thiab PC yuav tau rov-saib lub kev twb kev txuas.

Initialize lub hard disk: lub ntsiab feature ntawm qhov rais

Peb ntseeg tau hais tias lub hard drive nyob rau hauv lub BIOS txiav txim. Tam sim no initialize disk yuav tsum tau. Tom qab qhov rais yog siab loaded txiav detects cov tshiab ntaus ntawv thiab installs tus tsim nyog cov neeg tsav tsheb (kom paub tseeb tias lawv yog muaj thaum saib tus tsav tsheb yuav ua tau ib tug directory System32 nplaub tshev, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav mus kawm disk.sys thiab partmgr.sys ntaub ntawv) rau nws. Rau ntawm no theem, cov disk nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub "Explorer" yog tsis pom, txawm hais tias lub cev nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab tam sim no.

Lub disc initialization yog ua los ntawm tus kheej txhais tau tias ntawm lub cev, saib Disk Management. Hu seem no yuav ua tau los ntawm lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" los ntawm cov system thawj coj nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm kev tswj lub computer los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov los yog txoj cai-click ntawv qhia zaub mov rau hauv lub computer icon, tab sis yooj yim thiab ceev kom siv lub console zoo "Khiav", nyob rau hauv uas cov kab uas hais kom ua sau diskmgmt.msc.

Pib initialization thiab khau raj cov ntaub ntawv hom chaw

Tam sim no rau cov disc initialization. Ua ntej, xaiv los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov pab kiag li lawm hais koj nyuaj tsav (tej zaum nws yuav tsum uas sau tias "Disk 1", "Disk 2", etc.), thiab ces right-clicking theem li ib cov zaub mov, thiab siv nws nyob rau hauv lub initialization txoj hlua.

Tom ntej no, ib lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas koj xav yog tseem ceeb yooj yim MBR khau raj cov ntaub ntawv, ces nias lub khawm paub meej tias ( «OK») thiab tos kom txog thaum tus txheej txheem tiav lawm.

Yog hais tias lub hard disk yog loj tshaj 2TB, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub GPT attribute (txwv tsis pub siv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua). Yog hais tias ib tug yuam kev tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm initialization ntawm lub disc, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov rau qhov tsim nyog nkaus los daws nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyias.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib lub ntim

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsim ib tug disk initialization seem. Qhov no yog ua li cas los xyuas kom meej tias cov computer system yog muaj peev xwm "pom" tus tsav.

Nyob rau hauv xaiv tsav, nias yog ua dua, thiab txoj hlua los tsim ib tug yooj yim ntim yog xaiv los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov, thiab ces qhib qhov tsim nyog "Master", uas nias lub khawm mus ntxiv.

Ntxiv mus, lub disk initialization muab ib qho hais txog ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus tshiab muab faib nyob rau hauv megabytes (cia li ua recalculation li 1 GB tsis muaj ib txhiab, thiab 1024 MB). Feem ntau qhov no yog tsis yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias cov system qhia qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov volume txiav.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tau muab tsab ntawv 'daim ntawv teev, uas nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm lub system. Ntawm no yog peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob muab lub disc yog twb nyob los ntawm ib tug identifier, uas tej zaum yuav sib haum mus rau lwm yam tshem tau xov xwm (CD / DVD-ROM, USB-pab kiag li lawm, thiab lwm yam), vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv yuav zoo li unworkable vim lub fact tias lawv system tsis paub txog lub banal.

Xaiv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv kaw thiab hom

Thaum kawg, lub disc initialization yog los mus rau qhov kawg theem, uas yuav tsum tau format lub tshiab khiv tsim muab faib.

No, raws li cov ntaub ntawv system yog zoo dua kom meej NTFS (nws yog pom tias yuav tau paub ntau tshaj ruaj tshaj li FAT32, thiab yuav cia cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj 4 GB), cov pawg loj sab laug rau lub neej ntawd tus nqi ntawm 512 bytes (qhov no yuav pab kom ntau kev lag kev luam faib thiab siv cov kev pab tsim nyob rau hauv seem no) nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug ntim daim ntawv lo, sau lub npe uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub system (cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas, thiab cov ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov) thiab uncheck ceev hom (rau cov thawj lub sij hawm yog xav thov nej mus ua kom tiav lub formatting uas yuav ezhat teeb meem tom qab). Compression directory siv yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau tsuas mus tsav lub chaw ua hauj lwm slowdown, ua ke nrog cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv los yog sau ntawv mus rau hauv xov xwm.

Ces mus rau qhov tus kawm tiav ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab yog hais tias tag nrho cov tsis yog teem kom raug, nias lub lub community launch khawm hom (Finish). Yog hais tias ib co tsis xav tau yuav tsum tau hloov, siv lub khawm rov tom qab mus rau lub yav dhau los qhia zaub mov. Thaum tiav lawm, tus system yuav tso ib cov lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug startup qhov rais, yog hais tias nws yog enabled. Tab sis tej zaum, tej zaum koj yuav tau txais ib tug ceeb toom tias cov disc yog tsis initialized.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias muaj yog initialization uas tsis?

Nrog tus tshiab nyuaj drives yog feem ntau tej teeb meem tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis yog hais tias tus system qhia txog ib tug cov lus qhia tias lub disc yog tsis initialized, kom txhim kho tau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tau siv qhov hais kom ua kab (cmd nyob rau hauv lub "Khiav" console).

Nws yog thawj thov diskpart hais kom ua mus saib thiab xaiv cov kev kawm disc - daim ntawv teev disk, thiab ntxuav lub muab faib rooj - huv si. Koj muaj peev xwm ces ua lub formatting manually, siv ib tug series ntawm lus txib tsim muab faib rau cov thawj, xaiv muab faib 1, active A thiab hom fs = NTFS, uas nkag mus rau tsis muaj cov cim tias nrog ib tug nias ntawm lub nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tom qab txhua tus.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, koj yuav thov tau thiab tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam zoo ib yam li muab faib Khawv koob, tab sis, yog hais tias tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj tsis ua hauj lwm, yuav tau rov mus saib cov kev twb kev txuas los yog mus nrhiav rau malfunction ntawm lub hard drive (tej zaum nws yog lub cev puas tsuaj). Rau cov neeg mob, koj muaj peev xwm sim siv qhov kev pab cuam HDD Regenerator, thiab ces kom tag nrho cov saum toj no ua hauj lwm dua.